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1、精品资料宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致2人称一致3陈述语气4标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词say、tell、think、know、 see hear、 hope、guess、find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，女口： afraid、sure glad、 sorry 等三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。四、引导词。1、 that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可 省。）2、
2、 if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether，含义是 是否”）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whetheror not句式只用 whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（what、 which、 who、 whose ）连接畐9词（when、 where、 how、why ）五、宾语从句的同义句转换。在宾语从句中经常会出现疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与 疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。Can you tell me how I can get to the station ?Can you tell m
3、e how to get to the station ?六、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of less ons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeti ng .Do you know what the populati on of Dalia n is ?七、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。He says that he is good at En glishHe says that he has be
4、e n ill for two daysI don t know ihe will come tomorrow2、 主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had bee n ill for two daysShe said that she would retur n soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。The teacher said“ light travels faster tha n sound”H
5、e said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。Could you tell me where the n earest hospital is ?八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do , does，一般过去时的助动词did.Do you like speaking English ? He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）He wants to know if you like speak ing En glish九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常
6、见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现 在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。十、宾语从句变否定句。如果主句的主语是第一人称 I或we时，并且谓语动词多为 think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时，变否定 句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。I think chicke n can swim（变否定句）I don t think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopping (变否定句)He said that he woul
7、d not go shopp ing、选择填空：()1. Its so dark. I cant find outits a boya girl.D. whether, orA. if, andB. that, andC. either, or()2. Could you tell me if heto Sha nghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go()3. He told meshe would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that()4. Mrs. Gree n asked meI
8、would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that()5. I dont knowthe coatcheap eno ugh.A. if, isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, were()6. Call you tell me whyyesterday?C. did nt you comeD. you dont comeA. you did nt comeB. did you not come()7. He said that theyYunnan.A. have bee n toB. had gone toC. hav
9、e gone toD. has gone to()8. Jack isnt surestude nts there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether()9. Can you tell meyesterday?D. what did they doD. has she fini shedD. were they doingA. what they doB. what they did C. what do they do()10. I want to knowhis homework yesterday eve ning.
10、A. if he fini shedB. whether he had fini shedC. had she fini shed()11. Do you know whatthis time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doing C. they were doing()12. Excuse me, can you tell me？A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late()13.
11、Do you know where? Some one is look ing for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he()14. He wan ted to know how longin hospital.A. she is stay ing B. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay()15. My brother said hegoinghis frie nd the n ext day.A. was, to meet B. would go, hasC. will go, was going to
12、D. will go, will()16. He told me that heto London the n ext day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone()17. He said that lightmuch faster tha n sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveli ng()18. Our teacher said that the moonaround the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turned D. turns()19. He sai
13、d that Aprilthemonth of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third()20. Do you know?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is it C. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen()21. Can you tell me?A. who are youB. who you are C. you are whoD. who you be()22. Do you knowof the three?A. which book she
14、likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes()23. I hearthe teacher will come back from the UK soon.D. whetherD. whetherD. whoseD. whatD. whatA. whichB. thatC. whe n()24. Can you tell meIan guage she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. that()25. Can yo
15、u tell usyou grow cott on in your coun try?A. thatB. whetherC. which()26. I dont un dersta ndyou said.A. whe nB. thatC. where()27. Do you knowmade him angry last time?A. whe nB. thatC. where()28. Can you tell methe meeti ng will beg in?A. whatB. whetherC. whe nD. where()29.surprised me most washe di
16、d nt go to school yesterday.D. Whom, thatA. What, howB. What, that C. That, that()30. I won deredthey had bee n to America.A. ifB. whatC. who D. that()31. You will feel hungryyou dont have breakfast.A. what B. why C. ifD. how()32. Do you kn owJack left so early?A. whatB. whyC. un tilD. though()33. Y
17、ou must doI told you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as()34. I am sureyou said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who()35. It has not bee n decidedthey will leave.A. whyB. whe nC. whichD. what()36. Go backyou come from.A. un tilB. whereC. whe nD. that()37. Do you knowshe will go to the ci nema with us?
18、A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which()38. The childre n saidtheythemselves very much.A. if, enjoyB. why,e njo yedC. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed()39. I dont thi nkIout the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will work C. that, can workD. whe n, will work()40. She is afraidhecold at ni ght.A. that, will catchB. th
19、at, catches C. whether, will catchD. is, catches()41. We are sureheto speak En glish well.A. that, lear nedB. that, has lear nedC. if, lear nedD. if, has lear ned()42. The boy askedIany no ise from outside.A. whe n, heardB. why, had lear nedC. whether, had heard()43. Who can tell us. about over ther
20、e?A. what they talk B. what do they talk C. what are they talki ng()44. We could nt find out, so we asked a policema n.A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it C. whose it was bike()45. Do you knowtake to get to the hospital?A. which way must we B. which must we way C. which way we must ()46. Tom a
21、skedto school late.A. who did ofte n come B. who ofte n cameC. why had she left()47. I dont rememberthe boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she left C. why had she left()48. Have you forgotte nwhe n he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was he C. what did he say()49. Nobody knowsto visit our sch
22、ool.A. whe n will he come B. whe n does he come C. whe n he will come()50. Please tell usto the Science Museum.A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get()51. Dont you believeto the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man fly C. if man fly()52. The teacher told us.A. i
23、s the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is round()53. Its foggy today. I cant find outits a manA. if, andB. that, andC. either, or()54. Could you tell me if heto Beiji ng?A. has goneB. had goneC. went()55. Mrs. White asked meI would go shopp ing with her.A. whatB. whichC. whether()56.
24、I dont knowthe shoescheap eno ugh.A. if, areB. where, was C. that, was()57. Li Lei did nt tell the teacher whyyesterday?A. he did nt comeB. did he not come C. did nt he come()58. He said that theyZhan gjiajie for a holiday.A. have bee n to B. had gone to C. have gone to()59. Lacy told me sheA. will
25、help()60. Jack isnt sure _A. how manyD. what, heardD. what they are talkingD. whose was it bikeD. which we must wayD. why she had leftD. why she had leftD. what he did sayD. whe n he does comeD. how we can getD. whether man flyD. was the earth rounda girl.D. whether, orD. goD. thatD. if, wasD. he do
26、nt comeD. has gone to me with my En glish this after noon.B. to helpC. would help_ stude nts there are in his factory.D. is helpi ngB. whatC. whichD. whether()61. Who kn owsdictio nary it is?A. whosB. whoseC. whom()62. Could you tell me if itA. rainedB. rainD. who a lot in summer in your hometow n?C
27、. rai nsD. is rai ning()63. I cant rememberI sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. where()64. None of us knows which flooron.A. is sheB. she liv ingC. she isD. whomD. did she live()65. We did nt knowto visit our school.A. whe n did he come B. whe n would he come()66. Do you kn ow whe ntake off.?A. we w
28、illB. we are()67. I want to knowwill go with us.A. whoB. whom()68. Can you tell methe train leaves?A whatB. whereC. whe n()69. The stude nts must dothe teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. after()70. - I dont kn ow if he.- He will come if itA. comes, wont rain B. will come, does nt rainC. comes, does
29、nt()71. Do you know what time.A. the train leave()72. -Could you tellA. whats the matter()73. She saidA. thatB. ifC. whe n he was comingD. whe n he cameC.shah weD. will weC. whatD. howD. ifD. thatD. will come, wont rainB. does the train leave mewith the bike?B. what the matter is_ it would nt matter
30、 much.C. whichC. will the train leave -Its broke n dow n.C. whats the wrongD. the train leavesD. what the wrong isD. what fight or not.()74. We wan ted to knowthe an swer wasA. ifB. thatC. whether()75. Joh n is beh ind others in maths, but it does nt follow be in terested in itA. whatD. whathe does
31、nt use his brains, he may notB. thatC. ifD. which()76. She has made it clearshe will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that()77. For cen turies, people have won deredthis con ti nent is really like, sinceit is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. wha
32、tB. howC. whichD. whether()78. Li Lei told Jim.A. how much yua n is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isB. how much is the sweaterD. how much the sweater was()79. He really does nt knowthe overhead bridge will be fini shed.D. how oftenD. whats the matterA. how longB. how farC. how soon()80. The tea
33、cher came up to see.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is()81. Nobody kn ew.A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where does he come from()82. Can you tell me. Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. thatB. whereC. un tilD. if()83. I told them that the s
34、unin the east.A. risesB. roseC. has rise nD. was rising()84. You must rememberthe trainA. that, leavesB. whe n, leavesC. whe n, will leaveD. if, leave()85. The boy asked how far the moonfrom the earth.A. wasB. wereC. isD. was()86. I was surprised atA. what he is say ing B. what he saidC. what did he
35、 say D. what said he()87. I forgotFran ce.A. he has gone to B. he had lee n to C. he wentD. he had gone to()88. I lear nedthe city for a long time.A. she has lee n to B. she has gone to C. she had bee n inD. she had gone to()89. He said heme before.A. has metB. metC. was meeti ngD. had met()90. Id l
36、ike to know whe n youthe army.A. joi nB. joi nedC. have joinedD. was joi ning()91. Im sorry for what I.A. doB. didC. have done D. am doing()92. Do you rememberyouthe look?A. where, put B. if, have put C. what, putD. where, are putt ing()93. They will be tha nkful foryou have done.A. whatB. thatC. wh
37、ichD. who()94. Do you knowduring the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did()95 .I want to knowyou will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. whe n C. where D. whether宾语从句答案01- 05 DADCA 21-25BABAB 41-45BCDAC 61-65 BCDCC 81-85 BDACC06-10 ABABA26-30DDCBA46-50 BBACD66-70AACAB86-90 BDCDB11-15CBABA31-35CBDAB51-55 ACDAC71-75 DAACB91-95CAACD16-20ACDBC36-40BADCA56-60 AABCA76-80 DADCA