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1、高中英语重点语法511、不带to的动词不定式 有些情况下需使用不带to的动词不定式，常见的如感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at及使役动词make, let, have等后接不定式作宾补，不定式不带 to。 68.A: I heard him sing but wished I hadnt! 我听过他唱歌了，但我情愿没听过。 B: Is he really that bad? 真的那么糟吗？ 69.A: Mother always makes me do what I dont want to do. 妈
2、妈老让我做我不想做的事。 B: Parents think they have the right to make their kids do anything. 父母们认为他们有权利让他们的孩子做任何事。 12、动名词当主语 70. A: Working on computers is his hobby. 搞电脑是他的爱好。 B: Really? My hobby is working on cars. 是吗？我的爱好是修车。 13、动名词当表语 71. A: My hobbies are reading good books and listening to music. 他的爱好是读好
3、书和听音乐。 B: Really? I thought your hobby was chasing girls. 真的吗？我还以为你的爱好是追女孩子呢。 14、动名词当宾语 【疯狂说明】 常用在以下动词之后作宾语：enjoy, suggest, stop, delay, fancy, consider, admit, miss, involve, finish, postpone, imagine, avoid, deny, risk, practice, give up, put off, go on, keep (on), etc. 72.A: He should appreciate
4、having such a nice teacher. 有这样一个好老师，他应该感激。 B: Forget it, he doesnt appreciate anything. 算了吧，他从来没有感激之心。 15、动名词和动词不定式作宾语的区别（remember, forget, regret, try等词后） 在英语中，有一些动词后面既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词，但意思上相差很远，比较典型的有：remember, forget, regret, try, etc.。前面三个词接动词不定式作宾语表示动作尚未发生，接动名词作宾语表示动作已经发生；try接动词不定式表示“要设法做”；接动名词表示
5、“尝试做” 73. A: I remember meeting her, but I forget her name. 我记得见过她，但我忘了她的名字。 B: Try to remember, I want you to introduce me to her. Shes beautiful! 设法想一想，我想你介绍我们认识。她真漂亮！ ? Im really sorry, but I forgot to bring my wallet. I remember seeing it on my desk this morning, but I didnt remember to bring it
6、 with me. 我真的很抱歉，我忘记了带钱包出来。我记得今天早上还在桌子上看见钱包的，但我忘记带出来。 (1) I remember seeing her somewhere, but I dont know her name. 我记得在哪儿见过她的，但我不记得她的名字。 (2) Remember to call me as soon as you get home. 记得一到家就给我打电话。 (3) I forget buying this book. Im not sure when I bought it, maybe last year? 我忘记我买过这本书。我想不起来是什么时候买
7、的，也许是去年？ (4) I always forget to lock the door when I leave the office. 离开办公室的时候我总是忘记锁门。 (5) I regret not having accepted your advice. 我很后悔没有接受你的劝告。 (6) I regret to tell you I cant give you any help. 我很遗憾地告诉你，我帮不上你什么忙。 (7) Try studying for an hour as soon as you wake up in the morning. 你早晨一醒来，就试着学习一个
8、小时。 (8) Try to find Jims phone number for me. I need to call him. 设法帮我找出吉姆的电话，我得打电话给他。 16、动名词当介词宾语动名词除了作动词宾语，也可放在介词后作介词宾语 74.A: Are you interested in working for us? 你有兴趣为我们工作吗？ B: Yes, I am. If you hire me Ill do my best. 是的。如果你聘用了我，我会尽全力做好。 17、动名词的逻辑主语也就是动作的执行者，可用所有格或宾格表示 75. A: I appreciate your
9、telling me that. 我很感激你告诉我这件事。 B: I just wanted you to have all the facts! 我只是想让你知道全部的事实。 76. A: His wife is going to be angry with him being so late. 这么晚了，他老婆准得跟他生气。 B: At least he has a wife to care for him. 至少他还有个老婆疼他呀。 18、使用动名词的固定结构feel like, cannot help, go等 + 动名词 77.A: I feel like going to bed
10、early tonight.（feel like表示想做） 今晚我想早点睡。 B: Youre pretty tired, huh? 你很累了，是吧？ A: Yeah, but I cannot help worrying about tomorrow.（cannot help表示禁不住、忍不住） 是啊，但我禁不住担心明天的事。 B: Well, just try to get some sleep. 算了，先睡会儿觉吧。 78.A: Would you like to go shopping with me after work? 下班后想跟我一起去逛街吗？ B: Great idea. I
11、d love to go shopping tonight. There are great sales in all the stores now. 好主意。我想今晚去逛街。现在到处都是大减价。 动名词对于中国学生来讲也不容易掌握，我们给大家提供了几段非常生动有趣的三最短文，里面有动名词的各种用法，当你脱口而出这几篇短文的时候，动名词对你就不再是个头疼的问题了！ A (1)Different people enjoy doing different things. Joe and Donna are married but they have very different interests
12、. This is their story. (2)Joe enjoys reading very much. Hes always reading. He likes to read on the way to work. He likes to read in the park. He likes to read in the library. He even likes to read in the bathtub! You can see, reading is a very important part of Joes life. He has no interest in watc
13、hing TV. (3)Donna enjoys watching TV. She likes to watch TV in the living room. She likes to watch TV during dinner. She really likes eating while watching TV too! She likes to watch TV in bed. She even likes to watch TV in department stores when shes shopping! As you can see, watching TV is a very
14、important part of Donnas life. She has no interest in reading. (4)Joe and Donna like doing different things. They believe having their own interests is the key to keeping their marriage happy! 【李阳疯狂英语“三最”训练记录为：29 秒】 【李阳疯狂英语“一口气”训练记录为：2 口气】 (1)不同的人喜欢做不同的事。乔和朵娜结婚了，但他们的兴趣大不相同。下面是他们的故事。 (2)乔非常喜欢阅读。他总是在阅
15、读。他喜欢在上班的路上读书，喜欢在公园里读书，喜欢在图书馆里读书。他甚至喜欢在浴室里读书！可见，读书是乔生命中的一个非常重要的部分。他对看电视一点兴趣都没有。 (3)朵娜喜欢看电视。她喜欢在客厅里看电视，喜欢吃饭的时候看电视，她还真的很喜欢一边看电视一边吃东西！她喜欢躺在床上看电视，甚至在逛街购物时她也喜欢在百货商店里看电视！可见，看电视是朵娜生活中一个非常重要的部分。她对读书一点兴趣都没有。 (4)乔和朵娜喜欢做不同的事。他们相信，各有各的兴趣让他们的婚姻很快乐！ B (1)Bad habits are hard to break. Breaking a bad habit takes a
16、lot of hard work and effort. Its worth the effort to improve your life by breaking a bad habit and developing a good one. Here are two stories about how difficult breaking a bad habit can be. (2)Carols friends always tell her to stop smoking. They think that smoking is unhealthy. They tell her that
17、smoking causes cancer, smoking makes her hair and clothes smell bad and that smoking is expensive. Carol knows that, but she still keeps on smoking. She doesnt want to smoke. She wants to stop, but she cant. Smoking is a habit she just cant break. Dont be like Carol. Dont start smoking. You may not
18、be able to stop. (3)Toms friends always tell him to stop gossiping. They think that gossiping isnt nice. They tell him gossiping ruins peoples lives, gossiping causes problems at work, and its just not polite to gossip. Tom knows that, but he still keeps on gossiping. Toms gossiping has caused him t
19、o lose many friends. He wants to stop, but he cant. Gossiping is a habit he just cant break. If you love to gossip you should try to stop before its too late and you lose your friends too. 【李阳疯狂英语“三最”训练记录为： 37 秒】 【李阳疯狂英语“一口气”训练记录为：2.5 口气】 (1)坏习惯很难改掉。要改掉坏习惯需要很多努力，但努力是值得的，如果你能改掉坏习惯，培养好习惯，你就可以改善你的生活。下面
20、两个故事讲的就是坏习惯有多么难改。 (2)卡萝的朋友总是叫她戒烟。他们觉得抽烟是不健康的，他们告诉她抽烟会致癌，抽烟会让她的头发和衣服散发出难闻的味道，而且抽烟是很费钱的。这些卡萝都懂，但她还是继续抽烟。她不想再抽烟，她也想戒，但就是戒不了。抽烟是个她改不掉的习惯。不要象卡萝一样，不要开始抽烟，一旦开始可能就再也戒不了。 (3)汤姆的朋友总是叫他不要讲别人闲话。他们觉得讲人闲话是不好的。他们告诉他讲闲话会破坏人们的生活，会让工作出现问题，而且讲别人闲话也不好。这此汤姆都明白，但他还是继续讲人闲话。汤姆的闲话已经让他失去了很多朋友。他也想停止讲闲话，但他停不了。讲闲话是个他改不了的习惯。如果你也
21、爱讲闲话，你就得尽早改掉这个坏习惯，要不然你也会失去你的朋友。 【对话突破动名词】 再送给大家一段对话，你会发现，活学活用，动名词不过是小菜一碟！这段对话中还包含了不少动词不定式，所以，完全掌握这段对话，你就可以同时攻克两大语法难点！ A: Hello. My name is Joe. 嗨，我叫乔。 B: Nice to meet you, Joe. Im Kim. 很高兴见到你，乔。我是Kim。 A: Are you enjoying the party? 你喜欢这个聚会吗？ B: Yes. How about you? 是的，你呢？ A: Well, not really. To tell
22、 you the truth, Id rather be reading. 哦，不怎么喜欢。说实话，我宁愿读书。 B: Oh? Do you like to read? 哦？你喜欢读书？ A: Oh, yes. I enjoy reading very much. How about you? 是啊，我非常喜欢阅读。你呢？ B: I like to read, too. In fact, reading is my favorite way to relax. 我也喜欢。事实上，读书是我放松的最佳途径。 A: Mine, too. Tell me, what do you like to re
23、ad? 我也是。告诉我，你喜欢读什么？ B: I like to read books about famous people. How about you? 我喜欢读名人传记。你呢？ A: I enjoy reading short stories. 我喜欢读短篇小说。 B: Well, please excuse me. I have to go now. It was nice meeting you, Joe. 不好意思，我得走了。乔，很高兴见到你。 A: Nice meeting you, too, Kim. 我也很高兴，Kim。 【李阳疯狂英语“三最”训练记录为： 17 秒】 【李
24、阳疯狂英语“一口气”训练记录为： 1 口气】 19、分词作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，过去分词作表语一般表示主语所处的状态 79.A: The food smells so inviting. 这食物闻起来很诱人。 B: Ill bet it tastes even better than it smells! 我保证它吃起来比闻起来更香！ 80.A: I was bored by her endless bragging. 她不停地吹嘘，我烦透了。 B: Everyone was bored by her and her stupid stories! 人人都被她以及她那么愚蠢
25、的故事烦死了。 20、分词作定语单个分词作定语一般前置，分词短语作定语一般后置 81.A: He is a promising young man. 他是个很有前途的年轻人。 B: What makes you so sure of that? 你为什么这么肯定？ 82.A: I cant believe you didnt have a written contract! 我简直不能相信，你居然没有一份书面合同。 B: I know I was so stupid. I trusted his promise! 我知道我是太蠢了，我居然相信他的承诺！ 21、分词作宾语补足语分词可以和动词及其
26、宾语构成复合结构，现在分词一般强调动作正在进行，过去分词则表示被动含义 83.A: I heard some girls gossiping about you. 我听到一些女孩子在说你闲话。 B: Its not true! 不可能。 A: Oh, too bad. They said you were a nice guy. 哦，真的，他们说你是个很不错的家伙。 84.A: I had my pocket picked. 我的钱包被人偷了。 B: Im sorry to hear that. How much money was in it? 我真为你难过，被偷了多少钱？ 22、分词作状语
27、现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作；过去分词通常说明主语的状态 85.A: Why didnt you call me after work last night? 你昨晚下班后为什么不给我打电话？ B: I got home, feeling very tired, and fell asleep while I was 二次函数配方成则抛物线的watching TV. （表示伴随谓语动作发生的动作或状态） 我回到家，感到特别累，看电视的时候就睡着了。 86.A: He left the room angrily, frustrated by his examination.
28、（过去分本册教材在第五单元之后安排了一个大的实践活动，即“分扣子”和“填数游戏”。旨在综合运用所学的知识，从根据事物的非本质的、表面的特征把事物进行分类，发展到根据客观事物抽象、本质的特征进行不同方式的分类，促进孩子逻辑思维能力的发展。同时，安排学生填数游戏，旨在对孩子的口算能力、逻辑思维能力和观察能力的训练，感受数学的乐趣!词） 5.方位角：从某点的指北方向按顺时针转到目标方向的水平角，叫做方位角。如图3，OA、OB、OC的方位角分别为45、135、225。他很生气地离开房间，他的考试让他很沮丧。 B: Did the teacher get upset with him? 老师生他气了吗？
29、 (6)直角三角形的外接圆半径23、独立主格结构分词作状语时，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一样时，可以在分词前加上分词的逻辑主语，称为独立结构，通常表示一种伴随的6.方向角：指北或指南方向线与目标方向线所成的小于90的水平角，叫做方向角。如图4，OA、OB、OC、OD的方向角分别是；北偏东30，南偏东45(东南方向)、南偏西为60，北偏西60。动作或情况。 87.A: Weather permitting, well leave for Beijing tomorrow. 周 次日 期教 学 内 容如果天气允许，我们明天去北京。 B: Wow, thatll be great! tanA的值越大，梯子越陡，A越大；A越大，梯子越陡，tanA的值越大。哇，太棒了！ 6.方向角：指北或指南方向线与目标方向线所成的小于90的水平角，叫做方向角。如图4，OA、OB、OC、OD的方向角分别是；北偏东30，南偏东45(东南方向)、南偏西为60，北偏西60。88.A: All the work finished, you can go home. 186.257.1期末总复习及考试所有的工作都做完了，你可以走了。 (一)数与代数B: I never thought we would get done with this project! 我还以为我们永远也完成不了这个项目呢！