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1、小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、 一般将来时的定义： 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。 tomorrow, next day（week, month,year ）,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。如： Shewill visit hanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1 一般将来时有两种构成形式：（ 1）主语 +shall/will+do（ 2） 主语 + be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词 go 与 going 重复，一般可以只说be going to a pl
2、ace 。三、一般将来时的用法1 （ 1）主语 +shall/will+do （will 可用于所有人称， shall 只用于第一人称 I 和 we） 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（ 2）主语+ be going to + do 这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 注意： be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致， 如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is
3、going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2 通常情况下will 和 be going to 能互换，但是be going to 与 will用法的也是有点区别的（ 1） 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况 :表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如：Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时, 如：Fish will die without water.People will die
4、if all green plants die.（ 2）只用be going to 而不用 will 的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It s going to rain.3 某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive 等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语 + be go
5、ing to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do （ will not 可缩写成won t ）主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句： shall/will+ 主语 + dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一般将来时练习题： 一、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I(see) a film tomorrow.2. A: What you(do) next Saturday ?8: I (swim) with myparents.3. There (be) a
6、 party in our school.4. Mike(visit ) his grandparents next week.5. He (buy) a bike the day after tomorrow.6. (fly ) a kite with my father next week.7. He will not(go) school tomorrow.二、选择题( )1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will goingto beC. is going to beD. will go tobe (
7、 )2. Charlie here next month.B.A. isn t working doesn t workingC. will be; will beD. is;C. isn t going to workingD. won t workwill be()4. ThereA.wasB. isgoing to haveC. will haveD.is going to be()5.youfree tomorrow?a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.一No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are;
8、going to; will8. Are; going to be;willD. Are; going to be; will9. Are; going to; will bebe()6. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. willgivesC.givesD. give( )7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. (不，不要。)A. No, you won t.aren t.C. No, please don t.D.( )8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if
9、 for you at once.A.getB. am gettingC. togetwill get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will bethere beB. will giveB. No, youNo, please.B. WillD.C. There can beD. Thereare( )10. If they come, we a meeting.A.haveB. will haveC.hadD. would have( )11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.B.give
10、sgaveD.C. will givingis going to giving()12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A.B.writeshas writtenC. willwriteD. wrote()13. He in three days.A.coming backB. camebackC. will come backD. is going tocoming back()14. If ittomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB.won t rainC. doesnt rainD.doesn t
11、 fine( )15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors（不去）.tomorrow?一No,A. they willnt.B.they won t.C. they arent.D.they don t.()16. Whoweswimming with tomorrowafternoon?A. will;goB. do; goC. will; goingD.shall; go()17. Wethe work this way next time.A.doB. willdoC. going to doD. willdoing(
12、)18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, andthen boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB.will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies;will go( )19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB.watchesC. is watchingD. isgoing to watch()20. There a birthday party thi
13、s Sunday.A. shall beB.will beC. shall going to beD. will going tobe( )21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB.D.are going to haveC. will havingis going to have()22.you free next Sunday?A. Will;areB. Will;beC. Do;beD. Are;be( )23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. is C. will b
14、eD. be( )24.your brother a magazine from thelibrary?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going toborrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are;()25.going to borrows一 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?B. Yes,（好的）.A. Yes, please you will.spendsD. willB. is goingD.Please willD. Do youB. be goingD.B.you won t.( )26. It the
15、 year of the horse next year.A. is going to be toC. will be will is ( )27.open the window?A. Will you pleaseB.youC. You please()28.- Let s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will coming to comeC. come am coming ( )29. It us a long time to learn English well.A.takes will takeC.spend()30. The train at 11.A. going to arrivearriveC. is going toB. will beD. isarriving