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1、高二英语月考试题 (Unit 9-10)Class _ Senior 2 Name：_ No._第一部分 英语知识运用 (满分50分)第一节语音知识 (每小题1分)指出其划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项。 spotA. incorrectB. harmonyC. ecologyD. ton althoughA. summariseB. alternativeC. ashD. aloud steamshipA. readingB. threatC. breathD. dead batheA. northB. throughC. strengthD. southern freshA. defend
2、B. eruptC. violenceD. web第二节语法和词汇知识 (每小题1分)指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Think this matter over, and well speak _ it tomorrow morning.A. aboutB. toC. ofD. for All of the students should _ outdoor activities at school.A. joinB. take part inC. take a part inD. join in An action must _ to deal with the riots.A. mak
3、eB. be madeC. takeD. be taken _ we know, over 70% of the earths surface is covered by water.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which Your ideas are _ harmony _ ours.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; forD. on; for Hes determined to _ all these rumours.A. put endB. put an endC. put end toD. put an end to _ when the wom
4、en were looked down upon.A. The days are goneB. Gone are the daysC. Are gone the daysD. Gone the days are _ my friend, I would ask her for help.A. Were sheB. She wereC. If she isD. If she had been The terrible traffic accident made her hair stand _ end.A. atB. inC. onD. to Mr. Qiu _ my attention to
5、an error in the English paper.A. drewB. stoodC. paidD. devoted I havent my book _, but Ill show it to you later.A. in handB. at handC. on handD. by hand _ people you know, _ time you have to see them.A. More; lessB. Most; leastC. The more; the lessD. The most; the least I wonder _ to tell her about
6、it or not.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether As soon as we went _, our ship left port.A. on the boardB. on boardC. on the boardsD. onto board _ that I didnt go to Marys birthday party yesterday.A. PityB. It is pityC. A pityD. Is a pity第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)通读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Trees are useful to man
7、 in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other 1 ; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought (干旱) and 2 .Unfortunately, in many 3 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is 4 important.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut dow
8、n its trees to 5 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but, 6 its trees, its soil became hard and 7 . When the empire fell to 8 , the home country hound itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees
9、, it is difficult for 9 to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food 10 ; and he can earn money 11 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look 12 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of
10、control, or can 13 the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only 14 that the villagers sons and grandsons have 15 trees. The results are even more serious; for where 16 are trees, their roots break the soil upallowing the rain to sink inand also bind (结合) the soil, thus preventing
11、 its 17 washed away easily, but where there are no 18 , the rain falls on hard ground and carrying 19 with it the rich top soil, in which crops 20 so well. Well all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. A. usesB. productsC. productionD. result A. airB. soilC. floodsD. sunlight A
12、. cornerB. partC. placeD. parts A. the mostB. the moreC. mostD. much A. setB. buildC. putD. organize A. withB. byC. onD. without A. beautifulB. fineC. poorD. pretty A. breakB. uniteC. bitsD. pieces A. itB. themC. heD. they A. byB. withC. onD. / A. withB. ofC. byD. to A. afterB. forC. atD. out A. ask
13、B. educateC. wantD. remove A. meanB. referC. knowD. realize A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. fewer A. theyB. weC. hereD. there A. isB. wasC. beingD. been A. waterB. treesC. soilD. air A. awayB. offC. withD. by A. comeB. growC. getD. turn第二部分 阅读理解 (满分45分)第一节语篇阅读 (每小题2分)阅读理解下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，指出能完成所给句子或回答所提
14、问题的最佳答案。(A)In many countries today, laws protect wild life. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago.About 300 B.C. an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of tame (驯服的) beasts was carefully supervised (监督). Some animals w
15、ere fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut trees, burn wood for charcoal, or catch animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become uneasy.The need for wildlife protection is
16、greater now than ever before. About a thousand species (物种) of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate at which they are being destroyed has increased. With mammals (哺乳动物), for instance, the rate of extinction is now about one species every year: from 1 A.D. to 1800, the rate was about one
17、 species every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of protection wildlife while caring for the worlds growing population. The example of mans connection with wildlife protection can date back to _ .A. the 3rd centuryB. 1 A.D.C. 1800 A.D.D. over 2000 years ago In forests of a
18、ncient India _ .A. people were permitted to hunt for furB. only tigers could be killedC. the killing of tame beasts was strictly limitedD. no killing of beasts was allowed Dangerous animals were caught or killed outside the park in order _ .A. to keep human visitors sageB. not to frighten other anim
19、alsC. none of the aboveD. both A and B The underlined word “extinction” means _ .A. dying outB. growing upC. disuseD. rising From the passage we can infer that _ .A. the growth of the worlds population means greater danger to wildlifeB. about a thousand species are in danger of extinctionC. the rate
20、 of extinction of mammals is lower now than it was from 1 A.D. to 1800D. hunting animals is forbidden everywhere(B)Save the AnimalsAnimals are natural resources (资源) that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply b
21、ecause they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there wi
22、ll never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create (产生) many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of haws (鹰), the fa
23、rmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the pro
24、blem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. Animals are important to us mainly becaus
25、e they _ .A. give us a source of foodB. are beautiful and lovelyC. keep the balance of natureD. give us a lot of please What has happened to the animals on the earth?A. Hundreds of kinds of animals are gone forever.B. A few kinds of animals have died out.C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeare
26、d forever.D. All kinds of animals are in danger. Why do people kill animals?A. They kill animals for something they need.B. They kill animals to raise some money.C. Animals destroy their natural resources.D. Animals create many problems. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. People care much about a
27、nimals because they need them.B. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never by any more.C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some new problems.D. People must not kill any animal or plant. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting
28、 animals in danger?A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.B. The number of some animals in danger will increase.C. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.(C)A senior U.N. official has described the Indian Ocean ea
29、rthquake and tsunami as among the worst-ever natural disasters. The United Nations top emergency relief (救济) official, Jan Egeland, says the death toll from the December 26 tsunami may rise much higher as more information becomes available from the isolated western coast of Sumatra. Mr Egeland says
30、relief workers are now focusing on the western coast of northern Sumatra. He says they are just beginning to fully grasp the level of destruction caused by the earthquake and tsunami in that area. “The coast is low. It takes the full blast (冲击波) of the tsunami which was at its highest and many, many
31、 of these villages are gone,” he said. “There is no trace (踪迹) left of them. They had hardly roads before. Now they have nothing. The death toll will grow highly on the west coast of Sumatra. What will be the final toll, we will never know. But we may be talking of tens of thousands of further death
32、s in this area. The town of Meulaboh, nearly 50,000 inhabitants (居民), has perhaps been the most destructed of any town anywhere, even much more than Banda Aceh.” Mr Egeland describes reaching the isolated (隔离的) parts of Sumatra as a nightmare (恶梦). Mr Egeland said international response to the disas
33、ter has been, in his words “overwhelmingly (不可抵抗的) positive.” He said much of the aid is being directed at the water and sanitation sectors (卫生设备) in the worst-hit countries. In this passage, the underlined phrase “death toll” means _ .A. the number of people who diedB. dead peopleC. dead animals D.
34、 dead body We will never know the final toll because _ .A. the tsunami is happening nowB. people are continuing to dieC. information is difficult to getD. too many people have died Relief workers are focusing on the western coast of northern Sumatra. because _ .A. the coast there is lowB. it takes t
35、he full blast of the tsunamiC. many of these villages are goneD. it has perhaps been the most destructed “International response to the disaster has been overwhelmingly positive” means _ .A. the people of the world take an active part in the fight against tsunamiB. many countries in the world have g
36、iven much aid to the areaC. the disaster has spread all over the worldD. many international organizations Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Meulaboh is a town of India.B. Nearly 50,000 people died of the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.C. Mr Egeland is a journalist of th
37、e UN.D. Both earthquake and tsunami are the worst-ever natural disasters.(D)Signs in Chinese will be set up in public areas, such as airports, to benefit Chinese travelers, the Italian Government announced in late February, 2005. Now many European countries are expected to follow this example.Despit
38、e the different languages, travel across Europe has never been so simple. Just five years ago, if you wanted to visit Germany in the north and Spain in the south in one trip, you had to wait for weeks to apply for different visas (签证) from the two countries. You also needed a calculator because both
39、 countries had different money.Today, with a Schengen Visa issued by any member countries, you can travel across 15 European countries without stopping. Since 2002, within most of the EU, there is now just one type of money called the Euro. The Euro was designed to be the only money in the EU, and a
40、lready makes it easier to shop around. If you drive, your driving license and car insurance policy are valid (有效的) in the other countries. And you can use your mobile phone everywhere.All the countries in the continent are melting into a united Europe under the EU. For Europeans and visitors the res
41、ult is that it is more convenient to travel back and forth between the different countries. What does the writer mean by saying “Now many European countries are expected to follow this example”?A. More signs will be set up in Chinese in European countries.B. Chinese is now an important language in E
42、urope.C. More Chinese people will go to travel across Europe.D. More Europeans have a desire to know more about China. What is the purpose of writing the text?A. To praise the tourism policy of the EU.B. To introduce tourism conditions in the EU.C. To encourage us to travel across Europe.D. To sugge
43、st the world be melted into one like the EU. Why had traveling in Europe become easier compared to five years ago?A. Because you neednt drive a car on your own.B. Because you can use a calculator to exchange money.C. Because applying for different visas is much simpler.D. Because one visa is good en
44、ough for a number of countries. What can be inferred from the story?A. The Euro is the only money used in the EU now.B. Chinese has become an important language in Europe.C. An increasing number of Chinese tend to travel to Europe.D. It is always necessary to unite many countries into one. What does
45、 the EU stand for?A. European Union.B. European United.C. Education Union.D. Education United.第二节 补全对话 (每小题1分)通读对话，然后选择可以填入相应空白处的五个答案。A: _B: Yes, an earthquake took place on May 12, 2008 while I was giving a lesson to my students in the classroom.A: _B: No, I just felt that the earth shaking a littl
46、e, it stopped before I realized it was an earthquake. _A: I have never encountered one, and I dont know the feeling in an earthquake. _B: Why? A: She was in Tangshan in 1976 when the terrible earthquake took place. The earthquake happened in the midnight when everyone fell asleep. The earth cracked,
47、 the houses collapsed, and numerous people died in the earthquake.B: _A. Were you afraid?B. What were you doing at that time?C. What about you?D. But my mother is afraid of earthquake a lot.E. It sounds terrible.F. I was frightened by the terrible scene.G. Have you ever encountered an earthquake, Mr Qiu?第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作 (满分55分)第一节单词拼写 (每小题1分) 根据所给汉语注释，写出