《云南省玉溪市2018届高三英语适应性训练试题201806140142.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《云南省玉溪市2018届高三英语适应性训练试题201806140142.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、云南省玉溪市2018年高三适应性训练卷英语第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填在答题卡上。ASunrise HikeSaturday, October 21st 6:45 AM7:45 AMEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To
2、register (报名) by phone instead, call 630-933-7248.Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or Treat Saturday, October 28th 9:00 AM11:30 AMYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes (戏装
3、)!Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.You must take away your shirt by 11:30AM or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a Free EventDiscovery Hike: In Search of the Great Pumpkin (南瓜)Thursday, October 26th 1:00 PM4:PM Ages 38 Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and lear
4、n how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, just maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day Camp CAPMonday, October 31st 8:00 AM5:00 PMHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5 -13 to find th
5、e wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge, and confidence. Day Camp $0.001. What can we know about these activities? A. Only children can take part. B. They are held in a mounta
6、in. C. They are held in the same season. D. They are to celebrate Halloween.2. In which activity can children get free shirts?A. Sunrise Hike. B. Trick Or Treat. C. Harvest Day Camp CAP. D. Discovery Hike. 3. What can children do on October 26th?A. Hike with their parents. B. Protect wildlife and fo
7、rest.C. Enjoy the fun of Halloween. D. Learn the growth about pumpkin.B An unusual outdoor bookstore recently opened in Nanjing, China. There is no cash desk and no working staff to keep an eye on the books. Instead, Visitors are invited to read on offer and pay whatever they want for books by dropp
8、ing the money in a lock-box. Organizers say the Honesty Bookstore is a social experiment meant to raise awareness of honesty and integrity (正直) . Believe it or not, so far, people have been doing the right thing. With no staff around, there is absolutely nothing stopping people from just taking the
9、books they like and leaving without paying anything for them. Well, that is nothing but their conscience. According to several news reports from china, people have actually been dropping money inside the box of their own free will, and Honesty Bookstore organizers claim that the raised money is enou
10、gh to cover costs. Honestly bookshop, located on Xinjiekou street, Nanjing, managed to sell over 300 books on the opening day, with customers paying what organizers say was basically the right amount. A total of 800 books were sold over the weekend , and not a single one was stolen. News about the b
11、ookstores functional payment model has been greatly welcomed in china, especially since similar experiments had less positive results in the past. Two years ago, we wrote about a small self-service restaurant in Chinas Fujian Province, where patrons were invited to pay what they felt was the true pr
12、ice of the meal. Around 20% of them simply walked out without paying anything, and owners reported losses of 250,000 yuan in a very short time despite the place being packed every day.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Nothing can stop people from taking the books they like.B. People put money
13、 inside the box based on the price of the books.C. The Honesty Bookstore isnt at a loss.D. Honesty Bookstore organizers consider the experiment a failure.5. Whats the prospect of the Honesty Bookstore according to the passage? A. Positive B. Negative C. Doubtful D. Worried6. what could be the best t
14、itle for the text ?A. Honestly bookshops future. B. An experiment about peoples honesty.C. An unusual bookstore D. The popularity of a bookstore.7. According to the passage, we can infer _.A. Honesty Bookstore organizers arent satisfied with the result of the experiment.B. the bookstores functional
15、payment style will be popularC. peoples honesty and integrity completely withstand the test D. the small self-service restaurant in Chinas Fujian Province is successfulCBirds shout to be heard over the noise produced by human-made activities, new research has shown.The study led by Dr Caitlin Kight
16、looked at how bluebirds changed their songs in response to increases in nearby background noise caused by human activities.In the research Dr Kight found that, as background noise increased, male bluebirds produced songs that were louder and lower-pitched. The results suggest that birds are able to
17、perceive increases in noise and respond accordingly not unlike humans do when in noisy settings.Dr Kight said that the research could help improve our understanding of environmental effects on animal communication, as well as raise our awareness of what sorts of human modifications can impact animal
18、s, and how we might be able to reduce any negative effects of these disturbances.Dr Kight said: “Although much humanmade noise is often different from that found in nature, there can be surprising similarities in certain features. Sounds caused by traffic, for example, may not be hugely different fr
19、om those produced by waterfalls or heavy winds. Animals that evolved in habitats with those natural features may therefore already have the flexibility to respond to noise pollution. This certainly seems to be the case with bluebirds.”Although it has previously been shown that birds in noisier areas
20、 tend to sing differently than those in quieter surrounds, it was not immediately clear whether birds were able to make vocal adjustments in real timethat is, an immediate shift in response to increased noise made by a passing car, for example. Real-time adjustments have now been observed in five di
21、fferent bird species. The current study is the first to describe this behavior in a member of the thrush（画眉）family.8.Why did scientists carry out the study?A. To prove noise pollution is harmful to people.B. To show how sensitive birds are to loud noise.C. To explain why birds “shout” instead of sin
22、ging.D. To find out how birds react to the increased noise.9. What does the underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Switch. B. Realize. C. Admire. D. Reduce.10. How did bluebirds develop the ability to respond to noise pollution?A. By comparing different noise.B. By learning from other spe
23、cies.C. By living in habitats with natural noise.D. By facing man-made noise day by day.11. The significances of the research in the fourth paragraph are the following EXCEPT .A. to know bluebirds response to the increasing noiseB. to raise our awareness of what kinds of human activities can impact
24、animalsC. to improve our understanding of environmental effects on animal communicationD. to get to know how to reduce any negative effects of these disturbancesDWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about t
25、o bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distingu
26、ish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn
27、t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potentia
28、l applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and h
29、elp guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intende
30、d to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.12. Which is the typical character of social robots? A. They are more like human beings.B. They can control their emotions.C. They do the nor
31、mal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.13. According to Paragraph 3 we can know a Jibo robot can _?A. communicate with you and perform operationsB. obey your orders and remind you to take pills C. answer your questions and make requestsD. take your family pictures and deliver milk14. We
32、can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _. A. train employeesB. take the place of workersC. improve technologiesD. be our workmates15. The passage is mainly about .A. a new design idea of household robots B. an introduction to social robotsC. information on household robots D. mark
33、eting strategies for social robots第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Conquer FearLife can be scary. Sometimes youll face situations that put you in a position where you feel unprepared. 16 If youre often filled with fear, there are a few things you can do to lesse
34、n those feelings. Here are four tips for conquering your fear.1. Take a deep breathBreathing exercises will help lower your heart rate and calm your nerves. 17 In this way, youll be able to calm down and focus. 2. Face your fearOne way to get over a situation that makes you fearful is to face your f
35、ear head on. For example, if youre afraid of public speaking, accept opportunities to speak in front of people. 18 3. Pay attention to negative thoughtsYour thoughts have a great influence on how you feel. When you focus on how afraid you are, the fear will become worse. Continuing to feed negative
36、thoughts will just make you feel bad and anxious. 19 Take control of your anxious thoughts and replace them with self-affirming ones.4. Grab a partner 20 Having a support system will make it easier for you to deal with fear. Studies have shown that a support network aids in emotional well-being.A. D
37、ont let your fear rule you.B. Making friends is not very difficult for us.C. Not knowing what to expect can result in feelings of fear and anxiety.D. Seek a friend to team up with you to tackle (处理) your fears.E. So when youre struck with panic, breathe deeply.F. It is time you should do something t
38、o get rid of your fear.G. Start with a small group and then work your way to a larger audience.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She
39、 paid the driver and then, using her hands to _ 21 _the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 22 . Susans husband Mark watched her 23 into hopelessness and he was 24 to use every possible means
40、 to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 25 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 26 to get around the city by herself. Mark 27 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 28 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 29 Susan to
41、 and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 30 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 31 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 32 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 33 , her eyes fille
42、d with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 34 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 35 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 36 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 37 you.” Curio
43、us, Susan asked the driver 38 . “You know, every morning for the 39 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky
44、for he had given her a gift more powerful than 40_ . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.21. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel22. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness23. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step24. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased25. A
45、. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick26. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened27. A. volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled28. A. when B. as C. until D. after29. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent30. A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses31. A. position B. envi
46、ronment C. status D. role32. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot33. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly34. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely35. A. took charge B. took place C. took advantage D. took hold of36. A. as usual B. as rule C. as well D. consequently37. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support38. A. what B. how C. why D. who39. A. past B. same C. first D. next40. A. coura