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1、中考英语广东肇庆市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语样卷肇庆市2012年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 样 卷 (考试时间:100分钟，满分:120分 全卷共8页 1-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-65 66-75 81-85 76-80 题号 写作 总分 20 10 10 10 20 10 10 10 5 赋分 15 120 得分 选择题与短文填空题答题卷 题号 得分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 得分 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号
2、 得分 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 题号 得分 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 题号 得分 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 题号 得分 61 62 63 64 65 答案 第一部分:听力(20分) 一、听句子或对话，选择与所听句子或对话内容相符的图片。句子或对话读一遍。(5分) ( ) 1.What is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world? . A B C. ( ) 2. Wh
3、at is Alice doing? A. B. C. ( ) 3. When will Lucy leave for Beijing? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What happens to the animals in the zoo? A. B. C. ( ) 5. Which subject is the student worried about? A. B. C. 二、长对话理解 (共10分，每小题1分) 听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有23 个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6 7题 ( ) 6. Which season do
4、es Mary like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. ( ) 7. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 听第二段对话，回答8 9题 ( ) 8. What does the man ask about? A. Trains to London. B. Ships to London. C. Planes to London. ( ) 9. What time does another train leave? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 听第三段
5、对话，回答10 12题 ( ) 10. Which country will Mike visit? A. America. B. India. C. Japan. ( ) 11. How will Mike go there? A. By train. B. By air. C. By sea. ( ) 12. What does Mike know about India from Julia? A. The weather there is fine. B. The population is large. C. There are great changes. 听第四段对话，回答13
6、15题 ( ) 13. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. ( ) 14. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor. ( ) 15. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
7、 三、短文理解 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) ( ) 16. Where does Jack live in England? A. In a village. B. On a farm. C. In a town. ( ) 17. What did he go to Russia for? A. He went there on business. B. He went there for holiday. C. He went to visit his friends. ( ) 18. How long did h
8、e stay in Russia? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. ( ) 19. Why was he almost knocked down? A. Because the street was too busy. B. Because he was walking in a hurry. C. Because he forgot the traffic rules in Russia. ( ) 20. What did the old man mean? A. He wanted to help Ja
9、ck. B. He told Jack where he was. C. He wanted to sell maps to Jack. 第二部分:笔试 (100分) 四、选择填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 在下面各题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. Where is my bag? I cant find it. Dont worry. It must be in your room. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere ( ) 22. How long you here? Since I cam
10、e here in 2002. A. did; live B. have; lived C. do; live ( ) 23. This camera is very similar _ that one. Yes. I have some trouble _ their differences. A. as; telling B. to; telling C. to; to tell ( ) 24. Could you tell me _? Sorry, I dont know. A. where are my glasses B. where can I find my glasses C
11、. where my glasses are ( ) 25. Dont throw away that bottle! It _ a cup by Tom. A. is used as B. uses for C. looks like ( ) 26. Tom spoke loudly so that he could make himself _. A. hear B. heard C. to hear ( ) 27. I am sure youll realize your dream _ you work hard. A. if B. or C. as well as I dont kn
12、ow her the bad news. ( ) 28. I think tomorrow is the best time. A. how to tell B. whether to tell C. when to tell ( ) 29. Guangzhou Tower _ for the 2010 Asian Games. A. has built B. was built C. was building ( ) 30. Do you think aliens _ in space? A. are finding B. may find C. can be found 五、短文填空。(本
13、题共10分，每小题1分) 根据所给的单词，选择适当的词填空。(请把答案填在答题卷上) ago, small , or , different , planes, for, with, minute , hundreds, from , fly , walk Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation. From early times, people tried to 31 through the sky like birds. About 100 years 32 , someone took the first ride on an ai
14、rplane. This ride lasted for less than one 33 . These first planes were very 34 , too. Only one 35 two people could fly in them at one time. Today these 36 are very big and fast. 37 of people can travel in them at one time. 38 them, people can get 39 one side of the United States to the other in les
15、s than one day. Traveling is very 40 from the way it was 100 years ago. 六、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在41-50各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A good memory(记忆) is a great help in learning a language. When he is a small child, everybody 41 his own language by remembering what he 42 . Some boys an
16、d girls live in foreign countries 43 their parents . They seem to learn two languages almost as 44 as one. At school it is not easy to learn 45 second language because the pupils have 46 time for it. Because they are busy with other subjects, too. A mans mind is rather 47 a camera. It takes photos n
17、ot only of what we see, but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. 48 we take a real photo with a camera, we have much to do before we are ready to 49 it to our friends. In the same 50 , there is much work to do before we can take a picture forever in our mind. ( ) 41. A. study B. learns C. watches
18、 D. learn from ( ) 42. A. hears B. listens C. hear of D. listen to ( ) 43. A. with B. on C. together D. in ( ) 44. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. much easily ( ) 45. A. an B. a C. the D. one ( ) 46. A. such little B. so few C. so little D. such few ( ) 47. A. same B. like C. as D. unlike 8. A. Where
19、 B. Who C. Why D. When ( ) 4( ) 49. A. show B. on show C. gave D. lend ( ) 50. A. idea B. way C. time D. street 七、阅读理解(本题共30分, 每小题2分) (一)阅读下面两篇短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 (A) Everyone dreams of being a top student, but achieving(完成)this dream is not easy. Here are some advice that can help you
20、 become a great student. First, you should realize the importance of studying. When you fully understand how useful it is, you will be more interested in studying, and you will develop better study habits. Almost every top student has good study habits. Before class they will look through points and
21、 take notes of anything that they dont fully understand. During class they concentrate on what the teacher is saying to get a good understanding of the lesson. They not only listen carefully but they also take lots of notes in class. Besides, being active in class is another key to getting the most
22、out of each lesson. After class, they go over the language points and exercises to review. Also, top students have lots of different interests. They read many other books besides the subjects that they study at school. Finally, top students seem to study all the time. Study plans are also very impor
23、tant, so they always carefully make a study plan and follow it. With planning, hard work and dedication(奉献), you can make your dreams come true. ) tells us being a top student is . ( ) 51. The first paragraph (段A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible ( ) 52. The underlined phrase concentrate o
24、n means . A. 专心于 B. 怀疑 C. 走神 D. 打断 ( ) 53. The main idea of the third paragraph is that almost every top student . A. looks through the text before class B. takes lots of notes in class B. goes over the language points after class D. has good study habits ( ) 54. Which of the following is true? A. I
25、f you realize the importance of study, you are sure to study better. B. Top students hardly show interest in other books. C. The passage gives us five pieces of advice on how to learn well. D. Top students always study as they have planed. ( ) 55. The best title of the passage is . A. How to make pl
26、ans for study B. What to do in class C. How to be a top student D. How to achieve our dreams (B) Recently, Chinese netizens(网民) enjoy themselves on growing and stealing crops on the Now more and more people are joining in the Internet. This is a game called Happy Farms.game and become crazy. Because
27、 of this game, some players have been fired(解雇), lovers have broken up, but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular. Here we interviewed some young netizens and lets see what their opinions were. Nongmin: Playing Happy Farms at work, thats terrible! A clerk was fired because she
28、 was online playing it at work. King: I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields, which are very hard to get in real life, are very easy to be realized in the game. I think I know the reason why the game is so popular. Thats also why I like it. Kaixin: We have to know how to control ours
29、elves. We should keep our minds on study. Games are just games. I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free. Kitty: I like Happy Farms. My highpressure work makes me feel like I cant breathe. I wish I could have a real house and farm, but it seems so far away. I have to turn to virtual
30、(虚拟) nature for my own house and farm . 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 56. From the passage, we know that Happy Farms is . A. a real farm B. an online game C. some Chinese netizens D. a kind of crop ( ) 57. Nongmin told us in the passage. A. a terrible story B. a boring story C. a funny story D. an exciting sto
31、ry ( ) 58. From Kaixins words, we can guess he is a . A. farmer B. worker C. teacher D. student ( ) 59. both like Happy Farms. A. Nongmin and King B. King and Kitty C. Kaixin and Kitty D. Nongmin and Kitty ( ) 60. Which is WRONG according to the passage? A. More and more people are crazy about Happy
32、 Farms. B. Some of the lovers have broken up because of Happy Farms. C. Kaixin prefers to play sports in the spare time. D. Kitty has her own beautiful house. (二) 信息匹配 请阅读以下一些书的介绍材料，获取必要的信息，然后匹配有关问题。 ( ) 61. Make the Waste Useful Introduction: This is a book about how to deal with the waste and make
33、 it useful again. You will get many new ideas. ( ) 62. How to Be good Learners Introduction: Are you a poor learner? Do you want to make progress in your study? This is the right book for you. ( ) 63. How to Use the Internet Introduction: Do you know how to surf online? Do you want to know more abou
34、t the Internet? This book will tell you more. ( ) 64. About America Introduction: What do you think of America? Do you think it is the right country for you? You will know the answer after reading the book. ( ) 65. You Are What You Eat Introduction: Do you want to be healthy? Do you think it is impo
35、rtant for you to eat the right food? Open the book right now! 以下是一些图书借阅者的情况，请阅读他们的信息，然后匹配适合他们的书籍。选项中有一项是多余的。 wants to learn more about it. A. Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy B. Rick is very interested in space science. He wants to be a space scientist in the future.
36、 He visited a space museum last Sunday and learned a lot there. But he wants to know more about space from books. C. Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important. She wants her children to grow better by eating the right food. D. Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all n
37、ight, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the test. E. Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country. F. Amy is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesnt know what to do with them. 八、单词拼写(本题
38、共15分，每小题1分) (1) 根据下面各题括号内的汉语，结合句子要求，在相应的横线上写出恰当形式的英语单词。 66. Open your mouth and put out your _(舌头). The doctor said to me. 67. You can achieve _ (成功) so long as you try your best. 68. Cloning is an _ (实验) to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. 69. The _ (厕所) in the bathroom is so cool. 7
39、0. Tourists speak English when they go _ (到国外). 71. They are all_ (激动) by the new schoolyards of Wenchuan. 72. So far, some spaceships have gone _ (超出- 之外) the solar system. 73. The plan must be_ (取消) because of the short of money. 74. Reading English words _ (大声) helps you remember new words. 75. T
40、he gesture V means to have a _(胜利). (2) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 76. They become two _ _ (hero) because of saving the little girl. 77. John has no trouble _ _ (communicate) with Chinese people. 78. After two years _ (silent) he suddenly got in touch with us again. 79. In China, nodding heads means _ (agree)
41、. 80. Kates father is an_ ( Australia). 九、完成句子(本题共10分，每小题2分) 按照下面各题的汉语意思，用英语完成句子，词数不限。 81. 莎士比亚出生于16世纪60年代。 Shakespeare was born _. 82. 患难的(在困难时的)朋友才是真正的朋友。 A friend _ is a friend indeed. 83. MP3能(被)用来帮助我们提高英语水平。 MP3 can_ _ helping us to improve our English. 84. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 Its a great honor _ he
42、re today. 85. 到目前为止，她与她的老师保持联系了二十年。 So far, she _ _ her teachers for twenty years. 十、书面表达(满分15分) 水污染给人类的生活带来了危害。关于河水污染，你是否有类似的经历，你的看法如何,根据下列提示写一篇关于河水污染的短文。 【写作内容】 1. 上星期天，你与朋友去钓鱼; 2. 河水污染，几乎钓不到鱼; 3. 河水被污染的原因; 4. 水污染对植物与人类都有害; 5. 你的希望。 【写作要求】 不能逐条翻译提示内容。可以适当发挥。词数:60-80 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 _
43、肇庆市2012年初中毕业生学业考试 英语样卷参考答案 一、1-5 CBCCA 二、6-510 C A A B B 11-15. B C A A B 三、16-20 C B A C C 四、21-25 ABBCA 26-30 BACBC 五、31.fly 32.ago 33.minute 34.small 35.or 36.planes 37.Hundreds 38.With 39.from 40.different 六、41-45 BAACB 46-50 CBDAB 七、51-55 BADDC 56-60 BADBD 61-65 FDAEC 八、66. tongue 67. success 6
44、8. experiment 69. toilet 70. abroad 71. excited 72. beyond 73. cancelled 74. aloud 75. victory 76. heroes 77. communicating 78. silence 79. agreement 80. Australian 九、81. in / during the 1560s 82. in need 83. be used for 84. to be invited 85. has kept in touch with 十、One possible version: Last Sunda
45、y my friend and I went fishing along a river. We found the river so dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories always pour their waste water and rubbish into the river. As a result, most of the fish in the river were killed. As we know, water pollution does great harm to living things and human beings. I hope the government can take measures to make the river clean. 听力材料 一. 听句子或对话