《最新201X版Unit 3 A healthy lifeSection Ⅲ Learning about Language& Using Language学业分层测评.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新201X版Unit 3 A healthy lifeSection Ⅲ Learning about Language& Using Language学业分层测评.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Frank showed good _ (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.2Alfred felt very _ (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.3He has made such great progress _ the teachers are pleased with him.4Dont get _ the habit of depending on others.5He risked _ (catch) and killed to ste
2、al salt for the Red Army.6It was last night _ Anne had a heavy cold.7His _(survive) is still uncertain；he has been very badly hurt and may die.8_ spite of the heavy snow，he managed to come.9If we go to war，innocent lives will be put _ risk.10He has a prejudice _ career women.【答案】1.judgement2.embarra
3、ssed3.that5.being caught6.that7.survival.完成句子1不能回答那个问题他觉得很尴尬。He _ he was not able to answer the question.2他是一个如此懒惰的人以至于她父亲不同意女儿嫁给他。_ was he that her father disapproved of their marriage. 【导学号：35142038】3直到他告诉我，我才明白这件事。_ I had an idea about it.4从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。_， he must be an honest man.5每天步行去上班不仅
4、能增强你的体质，而且还能帮你省钱。Going to work on foot every day can _【答案】1.felt embarrassed that2.So lazy a man/Such a lazy man3.It was not until he told me that4.Judging from his words/what he said5.not only build up your body but also help you save money.阅读理解AAll forms of tobaccocigarettes，pipes，cigars，and smoke
5、less tobaccoare dangerous.It doesnt help to substitute products that seem theyre better for you than regular cigarettes，such as filtered or lowtar cigarettes.The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smokefree.This isnt always easy，especially if
6、everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes.It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure，such as “I just dont like it” or “I want to stay in shape for soccer (or other sports)”The good news for people who dont smoke or who want to quit is
7、that，about 23% of high school students smoke.If you do smoke and want to quit，you have lots of information and support available.Different approaches to quitting work for different people.For some，quitting cold turkey(突然完全停止) is best.Others find that a slower approach is the way to go.Some people fi
8、nd that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens.These are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society.The Internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking.When you are quitting，it can be helpful to realize that the fir
9、st few days are the hardest.So dont give up.Some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good.Staying smokefree will give you a whole lot more of everythingmore energy，better performance，better looks，more money in your pocket，and，in the long run，more life to live!【语篇解读】本文
10、讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的难度以及目前青少年吸烟人数的下降，并提出了戒烟的方法以及不吸烟的诸多好处。1What will be the best title for the passage?ALive a long lifeBStay smokefreeCThe smoking problemsDThe good news for smokers【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的方法等，由此可知本文重在戒烟，故Stay smokefree为最佳答案。【答案】B2What makes it difficult to keep away from smoking?ASports act
11、ivities.BFinding no reasons.CCigarettes offered around you.DThe pressure from your work.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的，当别人将香烟递给你时，想要拒绝并非易事，由此可得出答案。【答案】C3How can you effectively quit smoking?ABy walking slowly.BBy eating cold turkey.CBy staying in hospital.DBy finding a suitable approach.【解析】，戒烟的方法很多，关键是要找到适合自己的办法
12、。【答案】D4Who is the passage written for?AAdolescents.BNonsmokers.CCollege students.DSmoking athletes.【解析】推理判断题。由第三、四段出现的teens以及文章的语气可知，本文的写作对象是青少年。【答案】ABLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive function
13、ing, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Yet, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new rese
14、arch led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function.For their study, they measured memory and attention in
15、a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later.To begin with, about 24% of
16、the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even
17、 further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and gettin
18、g more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well，”he says.5There is less research on overweight and cognitive
19、 functions because researchers _Abelieve overweight only affects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight is a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There have been few studies of
20、overweight and cognitive functioning，possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.”可知人们在此之前很少研究肥胖和认知功能之间存在关系的原因是人们没有认为肥胖是导致认知功能下降的基本原因，答案选C。【答案】C6. The result of Gunstads study shows that _Alosing weight has little effect on peoples mem
21、oryBlosing weight can improve peoples mental functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsDoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Losing weight，therefore，may help improve these mental functions”可知减肥可以改善大脑功能，故选B。【答案】B7. What is Gunstad plan
22、ning to prove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than overweight people.BHealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.CTraditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.DOverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章末段“Now that hes seen the po
23、sitive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention，he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active.”可以判断他接下来要研究那些通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥的人们，看看是否健康减肥也存在这种对大脑的积极影响。【答案】D8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A
24、Body Weight and HealthBLosing Weight by OperationCWays to Improve Mental FunctionsDLosing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段提出中心“Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.”然后在下文中对这项研究进行详细介绍，故D选项内容可以概括文章中心。【答案】D.阅读填句How to Get Happy_1_ Figure out how
25、to change the way you view your life and you can achieve happiness.Gretchen Rubin, the creator of the Happiness Project website，spent a year testing “every principle, tip, and theory” she could find to help people cheer up，especially given the trying times. “When people feel like theyre worse off th
26、an they were last year, its a happiness challenge，” Rubin noted. Her advice：_2_Here she happily shared other pointers.What are the things that give a happiness boost?Sleep.Sounds boring, but a 2014 study showed tiredness is one of the top two reasons people are in a bad mood at work. Another way to
27、boost happiness is to join or start a group. Philosophers agree that social bonds are the key to happiness.But its hard to connect deeply with people at a party; a purpose and an agenda really help. _3_ One principle of happiness is that you should always act the way you wish you felt. If you act ge
28、nerously, youll feel more secure.You dont have to do an extraordinary thing like climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?No. If you love scrapbooking, maybe you should learn photoshop; if you like cycling, maybe bike repair. _4_ And it should reflect your nature. You can be happier without completely changing yo
29、ur life._5_A lot of the things I talk about are things that dont actually take much time，but you have to stick with themlike writing a journal or taking a 20minute walk every day. People always ask, “Is it hard or is it easy to do the happiness project？”And I say, “Its hard in that you have to do it
30、.”AAttitude is everything.BHappiness is a state of mind.CA third idea is to give something away.DAlways have music and books in your life.EIs it fair to say that many of your tips require finding a lot of extra time?FIt should be novel and challenging within the framework of what you like to do.GTry
31、 to think ahead five years when, chances are, youll have regained your footing and your house will be worth more too.【答案】1B由下文change the way you view your life and you can achieve happiness可知快乐是由你的心态决定的。故选B项Happiness is a state of mind.2G由上下文可知这里应是Gretchen Rubin对When people feel like theyre worse of
32、f than they were last year这种不愉快情形给出的建议。所以选G项“不妨试着去想五年后的情形，那时候，你很可能已经走出困境(而且你的房子也更值钱)”。3C这一部分是介绍可以让人迅速快乐起来的事情，第一是sleep；再者是to join or start a group；所以这里要填的是第三件事情，与C项中的a third idea正好吻合，而且C选项中的give something away与后文中的act generously也相吻合。4F由上文If you love scrapbooking，maybe you should learn photoshop；if you like cycling，maybe bike repair及这一部分的小标题可知作者表达的意思是“你不需要做额外不同寻常的事情，你应该在你喜欢的事情的框架内做点新颖有挑战的事情”。5E这里填的应是一个小标题，是对下文的一个总结。由下文A lot of the things I talk about are things that dont actually take much time，but you have to stick with them可知选E。7