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1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake必背短语。1.奶昔milk shake2.打开（电器）turn on3.关闭（电器）turn off4.调Wj （首里等）turn up5.调低（音量等）turn down6.把倒入pour , into 7.把一放进put in 8.还什-件事one more thing9. 一片/张/段/首a piece of10.两片面包two pieces of bread11. 一勺a spoon of 12.在这时at this time13.用B把A装满fill A with B14.用B覆盖Acover A w
2、ith B15. 一个个的；one by one16.很长时间for a long time17.另外10分钟another 10 minutes18.从书店借一本书take out a book from the library19.挖个坑dig a hole20.在特殊的节日里on special holidays21.米线rice noodles22.在很高的温度卜-at a very high temperature23.西红柿鸡蛋汤tomato and egg soup24. 一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt、重点结构1.how many/much1.1 t，s time (f
3、or sb.)+to do sth.3 .how + to do sth.4 .need+to do sth.5 .make sth for sb6 .What s next?7 .That s it ?8 . by+doing sth.9 . forget to do sth.1. Turn on the blender. (P. 57)turn on 忌为 打开，反义词是turn off ,例句： Please turn on the radio.例句:Don t forget to turn off the light.2. Cut up the bananas. (P. 57)cut
4、up 意为 切碎 ,相当于 cut into pieces多少到（某人）做某事的时如何做某事需要做某事为某人制作某物接下来是什么？行了吧？好了吗？通过做某事忘记做某事【教材内容解析】Section A意为“关掉”。O例句：Hand the meat to me. I ll cut it up.例句： Please help me cut up the apple.3. Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57)pourinto表示将倒进里面，pour.out 表示“把倒出来”。例句： Please pour the water into the bowl.例
5、句： Please pour the milk out.4. How do you makea banana milk shake? (P. 57)make用作实义动词，表示制作、做， make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。例句： My mother often makes some fresh juice for us.5. How many bananas do we need? (P. 58)need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名 词或者动词不定式作宾语。例句： You ne
6、edn t go to the meeting too early.例句： We need three more workers.例句：He doesn t need to worry too much.6. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoesinto a pot and add some water. (P. 58)put.into. 表示“把放进里面去”，也可以表示“把翻译成”。例句： He put that book into the box.例句： Can you put these English sentences into Chine
7、se?(2) add用作及物动词，表示“增加、添加“，add.to. “把添加到上去”。例句：If you add six to one, you will get seven.7. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook foranother 10 minutes . (P. 58)another+基数词+名词表示再/又:相当于“基数词+more+名词”。例句： They need another ten men to do the job.例句： =They need ten more men to do the job.8.
8、Finally , don t forget to add some salt. (P. 58)finally作副词，表示“最后、最终“，相当于 at last 或者in the end 。例句： Finally they agreed with the plan.9. Do you know how to plant a tree ? (P. 59)how to plant a tree是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。例句： When to start is not decided yet.例句：I don t know what to d
9、o next.例句： The question is when to begin the work.10. First, dig a hole. (P. 59)dig此处用作及物动词，表示“挖、掘”。例句： They will dig the garden before winter.Section B1) .and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn . (P. 61)(1)此句中的动词不定式作定语，动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词后面。当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时，而且动词又是不及物动词时，其后应该加上适当的介词。例句
10、：I have a letter to write.例句： They are looking for a hotel to live in.2) ) give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢，give thanks to sb.对某人表示感谢“。例句：I d like to give tha nks for your help.2. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanksby having a big meal at homewith their family . (P. 61
11、)(1) by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。例句： He usually goes to work by bus.例句： The man makes a living by selling newspapers.(2) family指代家庭这个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例句： Jims family is small.例句： His family are discussing their holiday plan.3. Here is oneway to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
12、(P. 61)way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing 作定语。例句： Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?4. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, saltand pepper. (P. 61)mix表示混合”，常用的结构为：mix sth. and/with sth. 把同混合起来”。例句： First you should mix milk with eggs.5. Next, fill the turkey with this
13、 bread mix. (P. 61)fill.with. 表示“用装满:常用结构还有 be filled with 装满、充满”，相当于 be full of例句： He filled the glass with water.例句： The schoolbag is filled with books.6. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it fora few hours. (P. 61)a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few也修饰可数名词复数，但是表达否定含义。例句： There are a few stu
14、dents in the classroom.例句： Few people like mice.7. When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate andcover it with gravy. (P. 61)(1) place此处用作及物动词，意为“放置、安置”。例句： He placed the machine under the table.(2) cover表示覆盖时，常用的结构为：coverwith.用覆盖”。被动结构为：be covered withsth. “被覆盖”。例句： The mother covered her d
15、aughter with a blanket at night.例句： The ground was usually covered with snow in winter.8. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (P. 62)serve此处用作及物动词，意为“接待、服务、提供“，常用的结构为：serve sth. to sb.或者serve sb. (with)sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。例句： The waiters are serving coffee to customers.9. Then, cook
16、it at a very hightemperature for a long time. (P. 62)temperature 作名词，表示 温度“， at a high/low temperature “高温 / 低温”；take one s temperatu re 意 为“量某人的体温”。例句： The workers work at a high temperature.例句： The nurse took my temperature just now.10. To make this special food , you need to have rice noodles, ch
17、icken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (P. 63)句中的to make this special food是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。例句： To catch the bus, he got up early.例句： My parents came to New York to see me last month.11. Then, makethe chicken soup very hot, over 100oC. (P. 63)make sb./sth.+ 形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”；make sb. do sth.使
18、某人做某事”例句： His parents made him stay at home.例句： The news made us excited.12. Now it s time to enjoy the rice noodles! (P. 63)It s time to do sth. 意为“该做某事了，相当于 It s time for sth. 。例句：It s time for class.例句:=It s time to have class.【语法讲解】一祈使句1祈使句定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号。
19、2 祈使句结构( 1)第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。( 2)第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称、第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let 为引导词表建议。3 祈使句的强调形式及否定形式( 1)祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。( 2)祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don t 或 never 。( 3)以let 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let s 或 Let us/ me 后加 not。4 祈使句的反意疑问句( 1) Let s 表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“shal
20、l we ”。( 2) Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“will you ”。( 3)其他行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的，多用“will 。二 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a an 来修饰。1名词复数的规则变化：(1) 在词尾后加 -s。如：book-books, cup-cups(2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词后力口 eso 如：busfbuses, boxfboxes, dishfdishes。watchfwatches
21、。(3) 以f, fe结尾的词，先将 f或fe变成v再加-es。如：half fhakes , wife fwives .(4) 以。结尾表示有生命的事物的词后加-es。如：herofheroes, potatofpotatoes。tomatoftomatoes , mangos mangoes(5) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，先将y 改为 i 再加 -es ；以元音字母加y 结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s 。如：city fcities , family ffamilies , boy-boys, day-days。2名词复数的不规则变化：(1) 元音发生变化。如：man men womans
22、women foot feet . tooth fteeth , mouses mice, goosefgeese(2) 单复数同形。如：a sheep-two sheep 两只羊，a deer ive deer五只鹿，a fish -a lot of fish许多鱼，aChinesefsome Chinese 一些中国人，a Japanesefthree Japanese 三个日本人(3) 有些名词只有复数形式。如：clothes 衣服， trousers 裤子， glasses 眼镜， scissors 剪刀， compasses 圆规(4) 合成名词变为复数时，两个词都要变为复数。如：two men doctors 两名男医生，10 women teachers 10 名女教师3不可数名词不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a an 修饰，没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量，要借助于量词。如：a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡，three pieces of bread 三片面包