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1、通榆县2018 届 三 校 联 合 模 拟 考 试英 语 试 卷 （120分钟，满分150分） 第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do first?A. Sweep the floor. B. Help the woman cook. C. Take out the garbage.2. What will t
2、he speakers do to solve the problem?A. Borrow a new controller. B. Get a new DVD player. C. Change the batteries3. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. At the womans house. C. In a supermarket4. How long has the young man been riding the bus?A. For three years. B. For nine years. C. For twe
3、lve years.5. To Whom is the boy probably speaking?A. His tutor. B. His mother. C. His English teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why didnt the woman read the mans ema
4、il?A. She didnt get it.B. She didnt check it.C. She thought it was a junk mail.7. What does the man suggest at the end of the conversation?A. Opening a new email account.B. Deleting all the junk emails.C. Restarting the computer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How does the woman usually get to work?A. By car. B.
5、By bike. C. By bus.9. Where does the man go by bus now?A. To the Arrow Street Station. B. To Columbia Station. C. To the office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the woman mainly use the computer?A. On her trip. B. At home. C. In the office.11. What does the woman usually use the computer for?A. New m
6、usic purchases. B. TV shows. C. Video games.12. What color computer will the woman buy?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much does a monthly membership to The New York Times cost?A. $ 15. B. $ 10. C. $ 7.5014. What subject does the man discuss with his family?A. Politics. B. Scienc
7、e. C. Sports.15. How does the woman describe her family?A. They all have the same views.B. They dislike arguing with each other.C. They are not bothered by disagreements.16. What is the man planning to do tonight?A. Eat dinner with the woman.B. Read the newspaper.C. Visit his family.听第10段材料，回答第17至20
8、题。17. How much seafood do doctors recommend eating at least?A. 20 grams per day. B. 200 grams per week. C. 200 grams per day.18. What did the Yale University study prove?A. Buying fish oil pills is a waste of money.B. Seafood can protect people from getting sick.C. Fish oil pills may prevent heart a
9、ttacks.19. Why do people buy fish oil pills?A. It is convenient to eat them.B. They have more benefits than seafood.C. There are many brands for people to choose.20. What do researchers suggest people do before they buy the pills?A. Take a heart examination.B. Wait for more research.C. Talk to their
10、 doctor.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A.Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surroundings. Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter,
11、 Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You
12、 can visit Transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so l
13、ook out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gates.Large stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage acces
14、s. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride buses.Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track work.In order for the tracks to be maintained, we sometimes have to r
15、eplace train with buses, particularly at weekends. Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.21. To get more information about ticket prices, travellers had better _.A. go to the City Circle B. visit a website C. check display screen D. listen to announcemen
16、ts22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card. B. Earlier entry to the station. C. Help from station workers. D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight. B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Be
17、tween midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. B. Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75,000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the lea
18、rning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocoo, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas
19、experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraodinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age fo
20、r a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans (旅行队) and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and As
21、ia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history, as an educated man with professional legal skil
22、ls, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5,000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier,Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrim
23、age. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascues Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed th
24、e final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.24. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Batt
25、utas travel experiences _.A. precious B. questionable C. mysterious D. ridiculous25. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.C. He was a very succe
26、ssful businessman.D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.26. The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”A. tricks B. friends C. barriers D. opportunities27. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?A. History B. Travel
27、 C. Economy D. Entertainment C.How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Rese
28、archers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia, studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the bigg
29、est growth in head circumference(头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the lead author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Ov
30、erall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural(神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the ra
31、pid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of li
32、fe. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “we know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feedi
33、ng problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”28. The study mainly shows that _.A. head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.B. babies heads grows quickly during the first month.C. full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies.(早产儿)D. Th
34、e more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.29. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A. By asking questions B. By making comparison C. By having a discussion. D. By referring to documents.30. According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _.A
35、. a kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.B. this study helps parents find feeding problems.C. quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.D. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.31. The study differs from previous ones that _.A. it associates early pos
36、tnatal diet with IQ.B. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.C. it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.D. it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life. D. That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar
37、 surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probabl
38、y has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can re
39、st while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studies 35 healthy peoople as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants e
40、ach slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and s
41、leeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemisphere (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaini
42、ng awake to process information detected in the surrouding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left he
43、misphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.32. What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?A. She found birds and
44、 dolphins remain alert while asleep.B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.D. She conducted studies on birds and dolphins sleeping patterns.33. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A. she monitor
45、ed the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.B. She recruited (招募) 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.C. She studied the differences between the two sides of participants brains.D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.34
46、. What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?A. She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.B. She recorded participants adaptation to changed environment.C. She exposed her participants to two different stimili(刺激物).D. She compared the responses of different participant
47、s.35. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.B. They tended to recongnize irregular beeps as a threat.C. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.第2节 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? 36 . Hope they can transform t