新概念二册短语和语法总结[打印版].docx

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1、WORD格式整理版Lessons1-2一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre 去看戏go to the film/movie去看电影2.interesting令人感兴趣的(表示主动)Interested对感到有趣的(表示被动)3.get angry生气get为系动词。如:I gotbored at the lecture.12 .What a day!W寸名词感叹,HoW寸形容词、副词感叹。13 .just then 就在那时(just now 刚才)Lessons3-4一、常用词组和语言点1 .visit : go tu see 拜访,参观2 .public garden

2、s公园3 .teach sb .sth教某人某事(teach接双宾语)学习指导参考4 .turn round 转过身round/around 指在周围如:look round/around 向四周看5 .angrily adv. 生气地(形容词argry变y为 i再加ly ,成为副词。) 如:happyf happily 6.pay attention 注意(后常接介词to ) 如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.1.1 n the end 最后(近义词:at last , finally )8 .none of your busine

3、ss不关你的事9 .get up起床10.stay in bed 呆在床上ll.until直到not - until 直至 U才lend sb.sth借给某人某物1.5 endto寄给 (比较:send of:派人去请)1.6 n the last night在最后一天晚上(具体日期前用介词on)6 .make a decision做出决定 decide(V)7 .receive/get a letter from sb ; hear from sb收到某人的来信8 .a great number of : many 许多(后力口可数名词)9 .fly to : go to by planet

4、ake a plane to 飞往Lessons7-8一、常用词组和语言点1 .at the aiport 在机场(at 强调“点”)2 .try to do 设法做(不一定成功)1.1 ne , the other 一个,另一个(共两者)1.2 n this way以这种方式,用这种方法to In the way 挡路On the way 在-途中By the way 顺便说一下啊In a way 从某种程度上说1.3 eave a message. 给- 留便条10 .Take a message for sb替某人捎口信11 .Take a message to sb 给某人 口 信9

5、.move to 搬到10 .knock at 敲Knock off 敲落;打折;下班打卡Knock out 击倒11 .ask for 要(注意区别ask “问”)Ask sb to do sth让某人做某事3 .while 当时候(常与进行时连用)4 .keep guard 守卫5 .to one s surprise令某人惊讶的是(如:my surprise ) to one s relief令人长舒一口气的是to one s excitement令人兴奋的是to one s disappointment 令人失望的是 6.be full of 装满(近义词组 be filled wit

6、h 7.enter for报名参加(考试等)8.win+比赛/战斗获胜 Lessons5-6一、常用词组和语言点1 .be five miles from+ 地点 离5 英里2 . cover (1)覆盖,经常用作 be covered with 由覆盖(2) +距离,相当于travelAsk sb about sth问某人关于某事We cavered 15 miles yesterday.12.a glass of 一杯昨天我们走了 15英里。13.in return for 做为的回报3.in three minutes=in three minutes time 14.stand on

7、one s head 倒立用3分钟时间4 .up to now到现在为止5 .a great many+ 可数名词 许多,6 .spare part零部件,备件15 .go away 走开16 .call at 光顾,拜访17.once a month每月一次twice a month每月两次6.shout to/at6.be called 被叫做6.belong to 属于6.in recent days 在最近6 .the key to the door 门的钥匙7 .try doing 尝试做8 .try to do 设法做9 . Be shocked to do sthBe shock

8、ed at sth又t-感到震惊10 allow sb.to do 允许某人做上 =sb be allowed to do sthAllow doing 允许做11 Keep in touch保持联系12 a friend of my father s (双重所有格)我父亲的一位朋友Lessons11-12一、常用词组和语言点1.a lawyer s office律师事务所three times a month 每月三次Look at 看Look after 照顾Look out 当心Look for trouble 自找麻烦Look forward to+doing 盼望Look down

9、up 瞧不起Move about四处走动Move along走开别停Move off 离开Move back 退缩Move out 搬出去Lessons9-10一、常用词组和语言点1.on Wednesday evening 在星 期三晚 morning, afternoon , evening等词前有具体的限定词时,一般用介词on;如果限定词为 this , that , last , next 等时不用介词。如::on a fine morn-ing ; that morning2 .a crowd of 一群 a large crowd of 一大群3.the minute hand分针

10、the hour handThe second hand秒针4.refuse to do拒绝做5.at that moment在那一刻,那时2.borrow from向借(lendto借给3 .pay back 偿还(pay off 还清)4 .pay for 为付钱5 .across the Atlantic横渡大西洋6 .set out 出发,启程7 . plenty of可数/不可数 许多,大量(指足够或超出所需要的量)8 .say goodbye to 向告另9 .be away 离开10 .be proud of以为自豪11 .take part in参加Lessons13-14一、

11、常用词组和语言点1 .a group of一群2 .at present目前3 .at the station 在火车站4 .during this time在止匕期间5 .give a performance演出6 .as usual像往常一样7 .have a difficult time 日子不好过(近义表达法:have a hard time )8 .keep order维持秩序9 .on - occasion 在场合10 .drive on继续行驶11 .on the way 在路上12 .wave to向招手13 .ask for a lift 要求搭车14 .as soon as

12、 一就(引导时间状语从 句)15 .say good morning to 向问早上好16 .apart from 除之外17 .a few+可数名词几个(表肯定)few+可数名词没几个(表否定)18 .neither(两者之中的)任何一个不(后接单数)Lesson15-16一、常用词组和语言点l.feel nervous 感到紧张(feel系动词)2.look up 抬头看3.can/could afford to do负担得起做某事4.in a weak voice无力地说In - voice用声音5 .a traffic policeman交警6 .welcome - to 欢迎至U来7

13、 .pay attention to 注意8 .fail to do 没能做9 .no parking不许停车No talking.不许说话。No smoking.不许吸烟。No littering.不许乱扔杂物。Lesson17-18一、常用词组和语言点1.at least 至少(反义词组 at most最多)1.1 n spite of尽管(近义词 despite )3 .take part in 参加4 .in a dress穿一条裙子5 .grow up 长大6 .look for 寻找7 .have a good meal 吃得好8 .pay the bill付帐单9 .give b

14、ack to还给Lesson19-20一、常用词组和语言点1 .at any moment 在任何时候,随时2 .hurry to 勿忙赶往3 .sell out 售完4 .What a pity! 真遗憾!真可惜!5 .just then就在那时(注意区别: just now6 .at once立亥U, 马上(近义词:immediately )7 .might/may as well+ 动原 还是好8 .instead of代替(注意区另U: instead 0 Instead of往用于句中,而instead往往用于句尾)9 .give up 放弃10 .a waste of 浪费11 .

15、be interested in 对感兴趣刚才)Lesson21-22一、常用词组和语言点l.drive sb. mad逼疯2.night and day 日日夜夜receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信3.for some reason 由于某种原因2.next year 明年4 .come into use 开始使用(类似表达法: come 3.get/ have a surprise 惊讶into )5 .drive away 赶走6 .knock down 撞倒7 .a sum of money 一笔钱a large sum of money 一大笔钱8 .be

16、 determined to do决心做某事9 .dream of/about 梦想4.in the country 在乡下1.1 t looks strange 它看起来古怪(look为系动词)6 .feel upset 感到烦恼,感到难受(feel为系动词)7 .complain about 抱怨8 .a knock at the door 一阵敲 门声 (knock10 .receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.为名词)收到某人的来信11 .a piece of一张,一片12 .think of想13 .ten months later 十个月后14

17、 .write to sb.给某人写信15 .each other 互相(指两者之间,三者以上用one another )16 .decide to do决心做某事Lesson23-24一、常用词组和语言点17 have a letter from sb.Lesson29-30一、常用词组和语言点1.1 nusual 不同寻常的(反义词:usual )1.2 romto 从至U3.51 nce then 自那时起4.1 n the roof of 在的顶上4.2 n another occasion还有一次,另一次6.as usual 象往事一样7.call out to 向高喊8.so+形容

18、词/副词that+句子 如此以至于9.fall into掉入1.1 in sight在视线中,看得见(反义词组:outof sight 看不见)11 .run away 跑开12 .throw back to 扔回Lesson25-26一、常用词组和语言点1 .arrive in+ 大地点 到达arrive at+ 小地点get to / reach2 .at last 终于,最后3 .the way to 去的路4 .not only but as wellnot only but not only but also 不仅而且5 .neither nor 既不也不6 .each other互

19、相(指两者)7 .a lot of=lots of 许多,大量8 .of course当然9 .in the same way 以同样的方式10 .better than 胜过whetheror 是否还是12 .for a moment /for a while一会13 .upside down 弄倒了,挂倒了Lesson27-28一、常用词组和语言点1 .put up 搭起,建起1.1 n the middle of 在中间3 .as soon as 一就4 .smell good 闻着香(smell为系动词)5 .tell a storytell stories讲故事6 .sing a s

20、ongsing songs 唱歌7.by the campfire 在营火旁(by:在旁边,如by the window 在窗户旁边)8.put out 熄灭9.sleep soundly 睡得香(也可以用 have asound sleep 表示)10 .wake up 醒来11 .be full of 装满12 .wind its way 蜿蜒而过(类似表达:fight one s way 杀过去feel one s way 摸索行进shoulder one s way 用肩膀撞着过去)13 .believe in 信任14 .because of+ 名词/代词 由于(because+句子

21、)15 .have an effect起作用16 .turn -to/into把变成Lesson31-32一、常用词组和语言点1 .tell sb.about sth告诉某人某事2 .used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to sth/be used to doing sth习 惯做某事3 .at that time 在那时4 .make spare parts制作零部件5 .employ 在那时雇(employment名词;employee雇员;employer 雇主)6 .the long road to seccess漫长的成功之路1.1 n his twenties

22、 在他20多岁的时候(如:inher seventies 在她70多岁的时候)8 .as+adj/adv 原级+as 像一样not as as=not so as 不像一样9 .than ever before比以往任何时候10 .a well-dressed woman一个穿着讲究的妇女(注意dress用过去分词,类似的表达方式还有:一个热心肠的人a white-haired man 个白发的人11 .hand sth.to sb把某物递给某人(也可用handsb.sth.)12 .wrap up包起来13 .than usual 比平常14 .as - as possible 尽可能15

23、.find out 发现16 .once a week每周一次Lesson33-34一、常用词组和语言点1 .be able to do 能做2 .set out 出发,启程3 .be caught in a storm遇上了 风暴be caught in a rain 淋雨4 .on arriving at the shore一至U岸上(on+动名词 =as soon as+ 句子。如: On hearing the news,she became veryexcit-ed. 也可说 As soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.

24、 )5 .not any one/ no more 不再a warm-hearted manfrom the6 .pick up 1) 拾起,拣起 如:pick up a stonebround2)接收信号pick up radio signal(接收无线电信号)3)用车去接某人4) 开始学 I picked up French two months ago.7 .call at+ 地点call on sb 拜访8 .the local police 当地警察局9 .be worried 担心10 .most surprised : very surprised 非常惊讶(“most+形容词”

25、前不用the时,不是形容词最高级,most相当于very )11 .wake up 醒来wake sb.up 叫醒某人Lesson35-36一、常用词组和语言点1 .used to do 过去常常做某事2 .a short while agoa short time ago 不久前3 .regret 后悔1) regret doing后悔做过2) regret to do后悔去做3) see sb.do 看见某人做过某事see sb.doing看见某人正在做某事(其它的感观动词如:watch,hear等也有这种用法)5.full of装满6.drive at 开车向冲去drive to朝方向开

26、(类似的表达法如:throw to 扔向throw at 砸向)7.such+名词 that so+形容词/副词that 如此以至于8.shortly afterwards 没过多久9.set,up 创立,建立(set up a newworld record创新的世界纪录)set out 出发10 .be sure to do 肯定会做11 .intend to do想做12 .every two hours每两个小时13 .on the coast在海岸Lesson37-38一、常用词组和语言点1 . in four years timein four years 四年后2 .a grea

27、t many+ 可数名词 许多,大量1.in hospital 住院3.Olympic-standard奥运会标准的2.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事4.by the end of至 U末3.refuse to do 拒绝做某事of next monthto盼望着(to为介词,后边接名例:by the end到下个月底前5.look forward词或动名词)6 .return to回至 U7 .dream of 梦想8 .plan to do 计划做某事9 .ask for 要5.1 nquire about寻问6.allow sb.to do允许某人做7.next to挨着8.lo

28、ok up抬头Look up at 抬头看9 .take a seat 坐下9.settle down安顿下来,定居下来sit down10 .no sooner than 冈L就be seated11 .hardly - when -刚一就(用法与 no10.be busy doingsooner - than 一样,如放在句首,句子需倒装。)be busy with 忙于plain about 埋怨,抱怨11.in despair 失望中程度点。Lesson39-40此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反。、常用词组和语看点1)与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:13 .even though /even

29、 if 即使14 .as if 似乎,好像15 .in the end 最后16.think of 想到,考虑到17.more than he could bear超过他能妨受的12.fix 凝视,使集中(one s eyes/attention beFixed眼睛盯着/注意力集中在)13.If you ate more andtalked less,we would both enjoy our dinner.如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好wouldcouldIf过去式(be的过去式用 were) might+动原 should 2)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:wouldcould

30、If had+过去分词,might+have+过去分词 should 3)与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(有两种构成 方式):wouldcouldA: If should+ 动原,might+ 动原 should shouldcouleB: If were to+ 动原,might+动原 should一、常用词组和语言点1.say to sb.对某人来说1.100 k at oneself in the mirrow 照镜子1.101 front of在前面4 .regret doing后悔做过某事5 .at once立亥L马上6 .neech t have said that没必要这么说(与过去

31、事实相反的虚拟语气)7 .remind sb.of 提醒某人8 .have a walk 散步go for a walk 去散步9 .have a rest 休息10 .after a timeafter a while 过了一会儿11 .as soon as 一就12 .pick up 拣起,拾起13 .be covered with 覆盖着(文中指镶嵌着)14 .have a glimpse of看一眼,看一下15 .tell the difference between and 辩别之间的不同Lesson43-44、常用词组和语看点Lesson41-421 .for the first

32、time 第一次2 .at first 起初3 .be able to do 能做4 .take photographs 照像5 .run into troubleget into trouble陷入困境6 .at one point在某个地方7.It seems certain that 彳以乎肯定8.get over the mountains越过山头9.in sight在视线中(看得见)10 .take the risk冒的风险11 .rush up to 跑到跟前12 .have a picnic野餐13 .at the edge of在边上14 .so+形容词/副词+that 如此以

33、至于15 .out of breath上气不接下气16.catch up with追上,超上17.go through 翻看18.such+名词+that 如此以至于Lesson45-46一、常用词组和语言点1 .a large sum of money一大笔钱2 .reture to 归还3 .wrap up 包起来4 .pay back 偿还pay off 还清pay for 为付钱1.1 n this way用这种方法;以这种方式6 .a number of+可数名词许多7 .account for 1)说明原因2)占(多大比例)8 .the fact that one of the b

34、oxeswas extremely heavy that弓 I 导同位语从句9 .It occurs to sb.某人突然想起10 .be astonished at 惊讶于11 .on top of在顶部12 .a pile of一堆13 .so - that 如此以至于14 .run away逃跑15 .admit doing 承认做过16 .have a trip做一次旅行17 .confineto 限制在范围内18 .order sb.to do命令某人做Lesson47-48一、常用词组和语言点1.for sale 待售2.b haunted闹鬼3 .go to sleep 入睡(近

35、义词组 fall asleep )4 .heard a stange moise comingfrom the bar听到酒吧里传来了一阵奇怪的声音(com-ing为现在分词做宾语补足语)5 .the next morning 第二天(用于叙述故事等,前边加the)6 .turn off 关(灯)(反义词组:turn on打开)7 .go to bad上床睡觉8 .even if 即使9 .give away送掉;放弃(机会等)10 .pull out拨出11 .for a while 一会儿12 .try to do设法做某事13 .be full of装满14 .either -or 或者

36、或者15 .make a noise 制做噪音make noises16 .be busy doing忙于做某事(be busy withsth )17 .feel worried 感到担心(feel为系动词)18 .at last 最后,终于(近义词/词组:finally,inthe end )19 .remove from 从挪走Lesson49-50一、常用词组和语言点1.tired of sleeping on the floor由于对睡地板感到疲倦be tired of doing 对感到疲倦,此分词短语省略了being,作原因状语。2.save up 存储,攒钱3 .carry s

37、th.on to 把某物搬移到某处(onto可拼写为一个词也可分开on to ,表示动作的方向,into也有此类用法)4 .blow up (恶劣天气)来临并加剧(blow-blew-blown )5 .a gust of wind一阵大风(gust表示“一阵强风,狂风”gust可单独使用也可用于词组“ a gust of ”)6 .crashing into the countyard below将 床摔碎在下面的院子里(现在分词短语作“it ”的宾语补足语)7 .notuntil 直到才8.wake up 醒来as far as 表示“达到程度(限度)9.smash to pieces 摔

38、成碎片(本旬中10.Glancing at the bits of18.forget to doforget doing忘记做某事 I forgot to tell“glancing at”现在分词短语作时间状语,意为:After he glanced at ) glance at瞥视,一瞥11 .take for a ride就当作是一次兜风take -for把当作12 .lose one s way 迷路13 .my trip took me longerthan I expected take此处意为“花费(时间), 通常用“ it ”作形式主语的结构:It+takes+sb.+不定式I

39、t takes me ten minutes to read English every morning14 .get on the bus上公共汽车15 .get a good view of countryside 饱览美丽的乡村风光16.I ll tell you where to get off我会告诉你在哪下车(where to get off= where you should get off )17.This is as far as we go我们的车就到此you the homework.忘记做过某事19.in this/that case既然这样/那样的话20.prefer

40、 to更愿意做Lesson51-52一、常用词组和语言点1 .things got so bad 情况变得如此糟糕(things用作复数表示情形、状况事情)2 .go on a diet进行节食on diet 节食3 .first of all首先4 .write out 写出5 .pay a visit to sb.拜访某人6 .as fat as ever与往常样胖, as ever 是 ashe ever was 的省略形式。如: as beautiful asever,as quick as ever7.It was obvious that为止了尬。此句“ It ”为先行主语,tha

41、t引导一个名词he was very embarrassed. 显然,他感至U彳艮尴从句,作真正的主语,动词不定式也可做真正主语。如:It.s hard to see the stars on such a day.8.It contained five largebars of chocolate里面装了五块大巧克力。Contain和include都有“包含、包括”的意思。 但contain通常指在某个容器中包含,include的 主语范围也广;contain指包含的全部事物,而 include指其中一部分,“包括”并不一定是全部 物品。9.raise 和rise raise :为及物动词,

42、“提起” “举起”“使升高”“提高” “增加”“养育”例如:raise hand举手,raise salary 增加工资, raise a family 养家糊 口rise :为不及物动物,升高,上涨,(太阳、月亮) 升起,过去式为 rose ,过去分词 risen 。例如:The moon rose from the top of the tree. The river is rising after the rain.10.lay和lie Lay为及物动物,后在直接加宾 语,意为“平放” “搁” “布置”“准备”等,过去 式和过去分词为“laid ,例如:Helaid his coat o

43、n the chair. 他把大衣放在了椅子上Where did you lay my book ?你把我的书放在哪lie为不及物动词,“躺” “平卧”“躺下”等。现在分词为“lying ”过去式为“lay ”,过去分词为 lain.例如:They lie on the beach all day.他们一整天都在沙滩上躺着。The doctor told me to lie(down) on the bed医生叫我躺在床上。11.beat和win beat意为“击败”“打败”“战胜”, 过去式为beat,过去分词beaten ,后常接“人”The enemy was beaten back. 敌人被击退了。win意为“获胜”“赢得”,过去式过去分词为won, 后常接“比赛”等The France team won the world cup.12.I have been workinghard all morning我辛辛苦苦干了整整一个上午。此句用了现在完成进行时,结构为:主+have/has+been+doing.止匕时态表示某动作在段时间内持续进行,而且动作有现在的结果。例如:It has been raining the whole night.儿了?13.getin ord

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