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1、Unit 1 How do you study for a testSection B课堂学习【知识精讲】1. I dont know how to use commas.我不知道如何使用逗号。(1)how to use commas为“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语。(2)动词不定式前有时加上连接代词what, which，或连接副词when, where, how, 主语要用于know, wonder, ask, find out, learn等动词之后作宾语。如：I dont know what to do. 我不知道做什么。2. Why dont you joi
2、n an English language club to practice speaking English? 为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？(1)practice后面加名词、代词或动名词。如：He practices speaking English every morning.(2)join作及物动词，意为“参加、加入，成为一部分或一名成员”。如：I joined the League last year. 我去年入了团。【拓展】Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth.如：Why dont you go to the bird nest tomo
3、rrow?=Why not go to the bird nest on 【例题解析】（2009 东营市）Wow! There are so many books. I really cant decide _.A. where to buy B. which to buy C. what to buy D. how to buy【解析】答案B 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构。句意为：哇！有这么多书。我真的不能决定买那一本。故选B。课后提高【夯实基础】I.根据汉语和首字母提示写单词1. He gave them some advice on how to improve their s_
4、 English.2. When you are making m_, you are learning. 3. The brave young man will meet his next c_. 4. There seems to be no s_ to the problem. 5. Only after he lost his health, did he r_ the importance of health.II单项选择1. Can you tell me _ to the bird nest?A. how to getB. what to get C. to getD. get2
5、. Why not _ our sports club?A. take part inB. take part C. joinD. join in3. The little girl is afraid _ out at night.A. to goB. going C. goesD. for going4. Now many teenagers enjoy _ pop songs.A. to listenB. listen C. listeningD. listened5. The doctors had some trouble _the patients Wenchuan earthqu
6、ake.A. to saveB. save C. savedD. savingIII. 用适当的介词填空。1. I make mistakes _ grammar.2. _ first I didnt like English, but I do now.3. To begin _, she speaks too quickly.4. Its not to laugh _ others.5. They have learned English _ a year.【拓展提升】VI. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. 有时候我不能把握正确的发音。Sometimes I cant _ the pronunc
7、iation _.2. 首先，我欢迎你们来我们中国。_ _ _, Id like to welcome you to China.3. 所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。So I decided _ _ lots of grammar notes in every class.4. 另一件我们需要做的事情是多读英语书和杂志。_ _ that we need do is _ _ English books and magazines.V. 完形填空Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for _1_English. It
8、 may be period or a regular wait. _2_ example, when you are waiting for a bus or a mealeven while _3_ breakfast. One famous physician always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general _4_before he went to sleep each night. Whether he went to bed at 10:00 p.m. or 2:30 a.m., it made no _5_
9、. Even if you cant keep this kind of _6_, it is a good idea _7_ sure you always have an interesting book in your _8_. Dont forget it should be a book _9_ entertains you and the English _10_ be too difficult for you.( ) l. A. learn B. to learnC. learning D. learned( ) 2. A. OnB. For C. AtD. In( ) 3.
10、A. eatingB. to eat C. is eatingD. ate( ) 4. A. readingB. to read C. readD. reads( ) 5. A. differentB. difficultC. differenceD. difficulties( ) 6. A. trainB. doC. doingD. training( ) 7. A. makingB. to make C. makesD. made ( ) 8. A. pocketB. hand C. coatD. hat( ) 9. A. whatB. which C. whereD. who( ) 1
11、0. A. may notB. can not C. need notD. must notI. 1. spoken 2.mistakes 3. challenge 4. solutions 5. realize II1.A 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，句意为“你能告诉我如何到达鸟巢吗？”2.C 考查了join与take part in的辨析。join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。而take part in指参加活动。 俱乐部属于一项组织，所以用join.3. A 害怕做某事应为 “afraid to do sth.”或 “be afraid of doing sth.”，所以
12、该题应该A。4. C 喜欢做某事为 “enjoy doing sth.”，所以选C。5. A have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有麻烦”，所以选A。III. 1. in 2. At 3. with 4.at 5. for【拓展提升】VI.1. get; right 2. First of all 3. to take 4. Another thing; reading more V. 1. C介词for后面要用doing的形式。2. B for example意为“例如”。3. A while后面用现在分词表示正在做某事，有的误选C，选C的话缺少主语。4. A spenddoing sth. 意为“某人花费时间做某事”。5. C 不同的名词为difference。6. D training意为“训练”。7. D it is + n. + to do sth. 意为“做某事怎么样？”8. A 根据句意：确信在你的口袋里总是有一本有趣的书。所以该题用pocket。9. B 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时用which来引导。10. D 根据句意：不要忘记它应该是一本让你感兴趣的书，那么英语对你来说一定不会太难。