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1、Unit2SpaceInv adersI. Vocabulary:I.Expla in the un derl ined part in each sentence in your own words.1. droop in g; loose ned; slacke ned2. tone; sound3. already over-stimulated/ restless local people/ residents4. unfriendliness; cold-shouldering5. membership of a group or organizationII. Fill in th
2、e blank in each sentence with a word or phrase from the box in its appropriate form.1. sidled up2. carve out3. attribute4. stake a claim5. tread on6. plowed into7. is proportional to8. breathing down their necksIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. annoying2. intui
3、tion3. relented4. proliferates5. lamentably6. expansive7. routine8. shrinkageIV. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without cha nging its origi nal meaning.1. D 2. A 3. B4. D 5.C 6.B 7.A8.BV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in t
4、he sense it is used.1. A ntonym: sig nifica ntly, con siderably, in cautiously2.S ynonym: shri nking, reced in g, lesse ning3. Antonym: private, pers on al, i ndividual4. Synonym: give; prese nt, confer5. Antonym: tighte ned, ten se, rigid6. Synonym: rece ntly, curre ntly7. Synonym: old-fashi on ed,
5、 odd, an tiquated8. Synonym: un comfortable, n ervous, upsetVI. Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1. promotion2. endure3. willingly4. canceled5. the most important thing6. moderately warmGrammarI. Fill in the bla nk in each senten ce:I. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. BI
6、I. Correct mistakes:1. Can he be given the job permanently?2. It can bettrue. There must be some mistake.3. Correct4. Gold cannot be dissolved in hydrochloric acid.5. Correct6. Mary could have gone off with some friends.7. It s not fair. Joe can stay up till ten and I have to go to bed at nine.8. Al
7、though Sue had a bad accident last year, she was able to take part in the hurdle races.9. I don t agree with you, but there may be some sense in what you say.10. Despite yesterday s snowfalls; we were able to drive home in less than an hour.III. Rewrite the follow ing senten ces:1. He is in poor hea
8、lth. He could/ may/ might/ can fall ill at any time.2. John looks pale today. He may be ill.3. Even experts can make mistakes.4. John could swim when he was five.5. Visitors could take photos of the castle.6. Could/ Can/ Might/ May I borrow your phone?7. Nobody knows where he is. He could/ may/ migh
9、t be in the library or in the lab.8. John may have read the book on WWII.9. I looked everywhere but I could n t find my dict ion ary.10. Ken s car had been stolen, so he couldn t have given her a ride.I. Complete the senten ces:1. so2. not/ so3. does4. so5. one6. so7. do8. did11. Comb ine every two
10、senten ces into one:1. It is such a surprise that I can t get over it.2. It was such horrible weather that we spe nt the whole day in doors.3. Poor Susan had such a bad headache that she couldntgettosleep.4. Jack was soout of breath that he couldn t speak at first.5. The music was so loud that you c
11、ould hear it from miles away.6. The shirts became so stiff that he couldn t put them on.7. She made such a good meal that we all ate far too much.8. There was so much to do that nobody ever got bored.Tran slati on exercisesI. Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into Chin ese.1. 在我看来，礼貌就是给别人空间，不冒犯别人
12、，允许别人有隐私。2. 个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行 各种各样的侵犯的。3. 就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌 生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。4. 说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题；与其说它与我 们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。II. Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish, using the words or phrases give n in brackets.1. The pige on was wed
13、ged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damagehe has done to the other person s car.3. You can only en ter the cave by inching through a n arrow tunnel on your stomach.4. She stammered some apology for
14、en teri ng my office without knocking as she sidledtowards the door.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn t(work well but because the compa ny was confron ted by finan cial troubles.6. The en listme nt of young soldiers in fused new hope and morale into the
15、army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the law n, the youn ger ones had to give way to them to avoid con flict.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn t help quickening her steps.III. Tran slate the followi ng passage into Chin ese.在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又 不觉得拥挤的 私人空
16、间”例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺。而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。因此，不同文化的人可能会 无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也 会引发同样的问题。Exercises for in tegrated skillsI. Dictatio nBody Ian guage is the un spoke n com muni catio n / that goes on in every face-to-face encounter with another human being. / It tells you their
17、true feelings towards you / and how well your words are being received. / Betwee n 60-80% of our message / is com muni cated through our body Ian guage, / only 7-10% is attributable to the actual words of a conv ersati on.Your ability to read and understand another person s body Ianguage / can mean
18、thediffere nee / betwee n making a great impressi on/ or a very bad one! / It could help you in a job in terview, / at a meeti ng, / or for a special date!Every one of us / has experie need the feeli ng of an in sta nt like / or dislike of some one / but without necessarily knowing why. / We just we
19、ren t happy,/ there was something about them. / We often refer to this as a hunch or gut feelings, / two descriptions directly relating to our own body s physiological react ion.II. Fill in each bla nk in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1. in2. as3. for4. judgme nts5. as6. head7. to8. with