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1、1 Unit 4 Amaz ing scie nee 综合能力演练 【巩固练习】 I. 单项选择。 1. I won t have a trip to Mount Huang uni ess Amy _ , either. You mean you ll go if Amy goes? A. will invite B. i nvites C. is in vited D. will be in vited 2. She was heard _ an En glish song in her home last ni ght. A. sing B. sang C.to sing D. sing
2、ing 3. Wow. What a beautiful coat! I bought it in Suzhou last year. It s _ silk. It s dear. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 4. Two years _ since I came here. A. passed B. has passed C. have passed D. past 5. _ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fish ing. A. As well as B. As soon
3、as C. As long as D. As far as 6. Every one should make a con tributi on to _ our environment. A. protect B. protect ion C. protect ing D. protected 7. What should we do first if we want to develop our village? A lot of new roads _ , I think. A. have to build B. must build C. have built D. must be bu
4、ilt 8. He is a writer _ a sin ger. A. as long as B. as well C. as soon as D. as well as 9. I don t know . 10. No one can say for _ what they are talk ing about. Dictati on Competiti on in Jia ngsu. exciting news it is! 3. When _ you _ here? Two days ago. A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. d
5、o; come II. 完形填空。 A. what to do C. how to do B. what did do D. where to do A. certa in 【真题链接】 B. certai nly C. true D. truly 1. They heard the party was A. put on B. put up because of exam. C. put off D. put dow n 2. The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters A.
6、What B. How C. What an D. How an 2 In 1997, America ns decided to launch two space probes (探测器).They were 3 Voyager I and Voyager n . They sent 2 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy（ 星系）.Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total
7、 cost of the Voyager missi on（ 任务）is 865 millio n dollars. This 3 _ very expe nsive. But it is only twenty cents for each America n each year. The televisi on cameras of the Voyager are 4 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distanee 5 _ one kilometer. But there aren t any n ewspa
8、pers in space! Scie ntists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that some one will find it one day. But the Voyager will 6 40, 000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with pla nets. The message is on a special disc, a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it.
9、 There are thirt y-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are n atural soun ds, 7 the sea, wind, and thunder（雷声）.Someare animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and huma ns. Some are man-made soun ds, like mach in es, buses, and trains. They also 8 on music from many differe nt coun tries. Fin ally ther
10、e are 9 greet ings from earth-people in fifty-five Ian guages. There 10 a message in E nglish from the preside nt of America. There are also 116 pictures of the earth and its people. 1. A. call B. calls C. called D. to call 2. A. to B. back C. i nto D. up 3. A. is B.sound C. may be D.sounds 4. A.so
11、B.such C. too D. much 5. A. at B. to C. of D. with 6. A. costs B. spend C. pay D. take 7. A. for example B. such as C.as D. likes 8. A. take B. make C. put D. bring 9. A. speak B. speak ing C. spoke D. spoke n 10. A. is B. will be C. have bee n D. are III. 阅读理解。 A Now satellites are help ing us to f
12、orecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere （大 气） .So the scie ntists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will cha nge. Today, n early five hun dred weather stati ons in sixty coun tri
13、es can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare（比较）them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon cha nge, too .In their n ext weather forecast, they c
14、an tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great help to the scie ntists at the stati on. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week o
15、r more ahead. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 4 1. The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything. 2. Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change. 3. Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead. 4. Today, every country has its ow
16、n weather station which can receive satellite pictures. 5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast. B This is a tale of two friends one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled ”. But together, they are a powerful team that has ch
17、anged part of their village in North China s H ebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just t
18、hree. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees,
19、 hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to
20、get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with We nqi s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard- worki
21、ng, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work tast e sweeter. ” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
22、6. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A. Haixia needed someone to help him. B. They both needed a way to make money. C. They wanted to improve the environment. D. They were required to do so by local officials. 7. Haixia and Wenqi s forest has helped the village by _ . A. stopping floo
23、ds in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists C. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland 8. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money. C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals. 9. In paragraph 5
24、, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter ” , he means that “ _ ” . A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet C. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work 10. What can we
25、 learn from this story? 5 A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work. C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. Wecan achieve more with teamwork. 答案与解析： I. 单项选择。 1. C。本题意为“如果 Amy 不被邀请的话，我也不会去。”此处考查的是被动语态。此句 是复合句。因主句时态是将来时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。 2. C 。 hear sb. do sth.
26、的被动语态结构是 sb. be heard to do sth. 注意不要忘记加 to 。 3. A。be made of “由 . 制成”，指能看出原料。 4. B。本题考查“时间段”作主语时，相当于第三人称单数形式，句中 since 之后，是过去 时态，所以主句是现在完成时态。 5. C。as soon as “一 . 就” ;as well as “与 . 一样” ；as long as “只要 . ”; as far as “同 一样远。根据题意，故选 C。 6. C。考查 make a contribution to (doing) sth. “为 . 作贡献”。 7. D 。本题考
27、查带有情态动词的被动语态。 8. D。as long as 指“只要”；as soon as 指“一 . 就 ”引导时间状语从句； as well 指“也，但放在肯定句的末尾； as well as (doing )指“既 . 又 . ”，故选 D。 9. A 。本题考查“疑问词 +不定式”结构作宾语。 10. A 。考查 say for certain 确切地说。 【真题链接】 1. C 。句意：他们听说晚会因为考试推迟了。 put on 穿上； put up 张贴； put off 推迟； put down 放下。根据句意可知用 put off 。 2. A。句意：一一来自连云港的六个学生
28、在江苏省中国汉字听写大赛上获得了一等奖。一一 真是激动人心的消息！ 本题考查感叹句。 感叹句结构之一是： What+形容词+不可数名词+ 主语谓语。 news 是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。故选 A 项。 3. A。 根据答语的明显时间标志词 ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。 故答案为 A。 11. 完形填空。 1. C 。本题考查被动语态， be called 表示“被称为”。 2. B。根据题意关于遥远星球的图片和事实是用 Voyager I and Voyager n发回地球的，故 此处用 back。 3. D 。由下一句“ But it is only twenty cents
29、 for each Amer ican each year. 可知此 处用 sou nd s”更合适。 4. A。本题考查 sothat 句型。 5. C 。 at a distance of 固定用法，表示“相隔”。 6. D 。 sth.+cost+some money ， it takes sb. some time to do sth., sb.+spend/pay ， 根据以上动词所需要的主语不同，形式不同，所以此题选 D。 7. B 。 for example 引出插入语， such as 引出同位语。 8. C 。 put on 在此处表示“增加 . ”(额外提供) 。6 9.
30、D 。本题用 spoken 这个过去分词作定语表示被动含义。 10. A 。 a message 作主语表示单数，故此处用 is 。 III. 阅读理解。 A 1. F。从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况，并不是有 助于他们知道所有的事情。 2. T。从文中第二段Perhaps they may find that may soon change , too. ”两句 中可找到 该答案。 3. F 。从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来 1 到 2 天的天气情况。 有了卫星的帮助，他们能准确的预测 3 到 5 天的天气情况。 4. F 。从文中第二
31、段“ Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. ”一句中可知此答案。 5. T 。本文主要讲述的就是卫星在天气预报领域中的使用情况。 B 6. B 。根据文章第二段的“ Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. 单独一个人谁都不能找到工作， 结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。 从而推理出本题的答案 B。 “ In addition, it saves the village fr
32、om river flooding ”可知 A 选项正确。 “ Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, 案为 B。 9. C 。根据文章倒数第二段可知，他们觉得果实更甜的原因是 we stand on our own feet 根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，与 C 选项符合，故答案为 C。 10. D 。文章最后一段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关键点在于： together ； the best friendship 表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成果。 7. A 。 根据文章第三段的 during the rainy season. 8. B 。根据文章第四段中的 the two use branches from existing trees. 可知他们种植树枝的原因是他们不花钱，答