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1、Object Clause (Revision)徐新伟 一八三团中学She said that he was Zhou Jielun.You asked what they were doing.He said that they were brushing their teeth.You asked where it was.He said that it was our school.You asked who the man was.You asked what they were doing.He said that they were brushing their teeth.宾语从
2、句(Object Clause):在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句.Can you tell me whether he is Zhou Jielun?找出下列句子中的宾语从句:1. I dont like that orange.2. I wonder whether he is the man Im looking for. 3. I will call you as soon as possible if he comes.4. Can you tell me how many days there are in a week?5. He says its easy to lear
3、n English well.()()()()()You asked where it was.He said that it was our school.You asked who the man was.You asked what they were doing.宾语从句(Object Clause):Can you tell me if/whether he is Zhou Jielun?宾语从句的复习可以总结为”四看”:一看:引导词:A: that 引导陈述句的宾语从句,在口语中往往可以 省略.例如:I hear (that) youve just been to Beijing.
4、B: if/whether 引导一般疑问句,意为”是否”,一般可以 互换 (但if不与or not 连用).例如:He asked me if/whether I liked music.He didnt know whether he was right or not.C:连接代词what, who(m), which, whose.They didnt tell me who they were waiting for.I dont know whats in the box.D:连接副词when, where, why, how.Lets ask him when he met the
5、teacher.Do you know how many books there are in the school library?注意:当修饰人的连接代词在从句中做宾语 且前面有介词时,只能用whom.He doesnt care with whom they will play.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box: what who(m) that why whether if which how where when whose1.I didnt know _ they came so late.2.Can you tell me
6、_ Tom is waiting for me?3.-I dont know _ he is. -A teacher.4.-Do you know _ came to our New Years Day party? -Guo Huimin did.5.Would you please tell me for _ you are waiting?6.Tell me _ Siyang Middle School is.whywhether/ifwhatwhowhomwhereYou asked where it was.He said that it was our school.You ask
7、ed who the man was.You asked what they were doing.He said that they were brushing their teeth.宾语从句(Object Clause):Can you tell me whether he is Zhou Jielun?二看:语序.宾语从句的语序一般要用陈述语序,但由what, who, which 引导的宾语从句中,如果这些引导词做从句的主语,则语序不变.What is his name? I dont know.I dont know what his name is. (what作表语)Who i
8、s gong there? Can you tell me?Can you tell me who is going there? (who作主语)Which book is yours? I dont know.I dont know which book is yours. (which book作主语) Choose the best answer to complete the sentences:( )1.Could you tell me when _ ? A: the train arrives B: arrives the train C: does the train arr
9、ive D: the train does arrive( )2.Please tell Tom where _his tickets? A: should he show B: he should show C: to show D: B and C( )3.The teacher asked the students if_ music. A: they were interested in B: were they interested C: they were interested D: were they interested in ( )4.Didnt they tell you
10、_ last night? A: what is going on B: what going on is C: what was going on D: what going on was( )5.Tom was worrying about _ for help. A: who he should ask B: whom he should ask C: who should he ask D: whom should he askADABCHe said that it was our school.You asked what they were doing.He said that
11、they were brushing their teeth.宾语从句(Object Clause):Can you tell me whether he isZhou Jielun?三看: 时态.宾语从句的时态要与主句相呼应.一般应遵循的原则是: (1). 如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据具体情况用相应的时态.He says that he went to Nanjing yesterday.He says that he has been to Nanjing twice .(2). 如果主句是一般过去时,从句的时态一般要用过去相应的时态.He said that he would spe
12、nd his holidays in America. The teacher asked if we had finished our homework.注意: 如果从句的内容表示的是客观事实或真理,不论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时.The teacher told me the earth goes around the sun.Exercise:Fill in the blanks with the right forms of thegiven words.1.Mrs. Smith said that she _ (talk) with a student at this tim
13、e last night.2.We were told that there _ (be) a picnic the next Sunday.3.They wonder what _ (happen) next.4.He said that the sun _ (have) nine planets.5.I heard that he _ (work) in the factory for ten years.6.Do you know who _ (make) me angry just now?was talkingwould bewill happenhashad workedmadeY
14、ou asked who the man was.宾语从句(Object Clause):He said that they were brushing their teeth.Can you tell me if he is Zhou Jielun?四看:标点宾语从句的标点由主句的语气决定.I dont know who he is.(主句为陈述语气)Who is he ? I dont know.What are we going to do this afternoon? Can you tell us?Can you tell us what we are going to do th
15、is afternoon?(主句为疑问语气)总结(Sum up):一:宾语从句的引导词二:宾语从句的语序三:宾语从句的时态四:宾语从句的标点Exercise: Choose the best answer for the questions. ( )1. Miss Li wants to know _next week. A: when my uncle leaves B: when will my uncle leave C: where my uncle will stay D: where does my uncle stay( )2. Do you know _? A: which h
16、ouse does Tom live B: which house does Tom live in C: which house Tom lives D: which house Tom lives in( )3. Tell me _. A: what Tim looks like B: what does Tim look like C: what is Tim look like D: what is Tim like( )4. -Do you know _? -They moved here soon after their son was born. A: when would th
17、e Greens move B: when the Greens moved here C: when did the Greens move here D: when the Greens would move here( )5. Could you tell me _? A: where he is B: where is he C: is he where D: he is whereCDABA( )7. Father asked Jack _ doing that for. A: how was he B: what he was C: why was he D: where he w
18、as( )8. We dont know _ Nanjing. A: when will we go to B: when we will go to C: when do we go to D: when did we go to( )9. Wed like to know _ or not. A: whether will the sports meeting come B: if will the sports meeting come C: whether the sports meeting will come D: if the sports meeting will come(
19、)10. -I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. -Dont worry. _ he comes, Ill let you know. A: whether, If B: if, Whether C: when, Whether D: that, If B BCA( )6. Mary has gone to Shanghai and I dont know _ tomorrow. A: when she calls me B: when does she call me C: when she will call me D: when will she ca
20、ll me C( )13. -Would you please tell us what _ on this subject? -Yes, Id love to. A: you will say B: will you say C: you will speak D: will you speak( )14. Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? A: what B: that C: why D: if( )15. Mother told me that Einstein _ a great scientist. A
21、: is B: was C: be D: wereAAA( )11.You cant imagine(想象) _ when they met Jackey Chan. A: how they were excited B: how excited they were C: how excited were they D: they were how excited( )12. Do you know _? A: who has seen the film B: what has he done C: whom will they meet D: what are they doingBA: F
22、ill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words. 1. Could you tell me what he _ (say) at the meeting yesterday? 2. He asked if I _ (see) any elephants before. 3. He told me that he _ (buy) an Mp3 yesterday morning. 4. Jack said he _ (be) a teacher when he grew up. 5. I wondered how long th
23、ey _(stay) there so far.saidhad seenboughtwould behad stayed:Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1. ( ) _ 1. Please tell me what class am I in. A B C D 2. ( ) _ 2. Miss Chen didnt tell us where she live in 2002. A B C D 3. ( ) _ 3. Tom cant see what is in the box? A B C D 4. ( ) _ 4. Can you tel
24、l me what does Jack look like? A B C D 5. ( ) _ 5. I wondered what our Maths teacher was talking with. A B C DDI am inDlivedDin the box.DJack looks likeBwho:Put the sentences together with the Object Clause. 1. Can I sing the song Xishuashua? He asked. 2. How will you go there? Its up to you to deci
25、de. 3. What did he say at the meeting? Could you tell me? 4. Lin Zhiyin will come to our school next month. He told us. 5. Who is in the lift? Do you know? 6. Will he come back home tomorrow? Im not sure. He asked if he could sing the song Xishuashua.Its up to you to decide how you will go there.Could you tell me what he said at the meeting?He told us Lin Zhiyin would come to our school next month.Do you know who is in the lift?Im not sure if he will come back home tomorrow.