1、1 语态语态时态时态主动主动被动被动一般现在时一般现在时v./v-s/esam/is/are+Vp.p一般过去时一般过去时V-edwas/were+Vp.p一般将来时一般将来时will+v.will be+Vp.p过去将来时过去将来时would+v.would be+Vp.p过去完成时过去完成时had+Vp.phad been+Vp.p现在完成时现在完成时have/has+Vp.phave/has been+Vp.p将来完成时将来完成时will have+Vp.pwill have been+Vp.p现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+Vp.p过去进
2、行时过去进行时was/were+Vingwas/were+being+Vp.p2高考考查趋势：高考考查趋势：1.侧重基础，语境提示；侧重基础，语境提示；2.时态语态结合；时态语态结合；3.主谓一致结合；主谓一致结合；4.贴近生活的題干内容，插入语等手段运用；贴近生活的題干内容，插入语等手段运用；3一般时态基本形式一般现在时Am is are,do,does 一般过去时Was,were,did 一般将来时will/shall+will/shall+动词原形动词原形be going to do be going to do be about to do(be about to do(正要干什么正要
3、干什么)be to dobe to do4Simple present tenses51 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法1 1）经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作 I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.playD61 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法2 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。警句。Knowledge begins with pra
4、ctice.She said that the sea water is salty.In some parts of the world,such as in England,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.serves C.is served B.D.servedC73）.表示现在的状态：表示现在的状态：e.g.Hes twelve .Shes at work4）.表主语具备的性格和能力等：表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.She likes noodles.They speak French.81 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 5
5、 5）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主语句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主语是物：车，船，飞机等是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon.6 6）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在时代替一般将来时。If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the countryside.-Put these glasses awa
6、y before they _.-OK.Ill put them in the cupboard.A.have broken B.are breaking C.get broken D.will be broken C9一般现在时的特殊用法一般现在时的特殊用法a.用于新闻标题或图片说明中用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉劳拉布什抵达莫斯布什抵达莫斯b.用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中用于体育运动、
7、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past,passes the ball to Yao Ming,who jumps,catches and shoots it into the basket.弗朗西斯穿过去，把球传给姚明，姚明跳起来，接弗朗西斯穿过去，把球传给姚明，姚明跳起来，接住球投进篮里。住球投进篮里。Now,look,I press the button and turn on the machine.现在，看，我按下按扭，打开了这台机器。现在，看，我按下按扭，打开了这台机器。c.表表示告诫或劝说示告诫或劝说 You mind your own business.你不要管
8、闲事！你不要管闲事！10Ive brought my tennis things along in case we _ time for a game tomorrow.A.shall have B.have C.will have D.are going to have-Can I drive on the free way,Mr Green?-You can when you _ a bit more skilled.A.will get B.are getting C.will have got D.get 11.Columbusprovedthattheearth_round.A.wa
9、sB.isC.wereD.areLookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastakenBA12(2012安徽高考安徽高考)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，_ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.Akeeps BkeepChave kept Dhad kept解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：沃尔玛是美
10、国最解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时小时营业。根据句中的营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。13Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus?Well，the bus_here for the campus at 7：00 A.mA.will leave B.leftC.is leaving D.leaves【答
11、案解析】D.考查时态，“校班车的时间表”是规定好的事情，表示一般性动作用一般现在时。141、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to
12、 music.he always carried an umbrella.3.表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。Excuse me.I didnt realize I was blocking your way15常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday,theotherday,justnowlastnight(week,month,year)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsagoin1990,(in1998)WhenIwas5yearsago16一般过去时的特殊用法一般过去时的特
13、殊用法 a.在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态态 Its time we went.是我们该走的时候了。是我们该走的时候了。I wish I were twenty years younger.但愿我年轻但愿我年轻20岁。岁。I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。b.在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。I wondered if you could give me a h
14、and.我想请你帮个忙。我想请你帮个忙。Might I come and see you tonight?我想今晚来看你，好吗？我想今晚来看你，好吗？171 1 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。1.-Look!Someone has spilt（溢出）（溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯）（地毯）-Well,it _ me.A.isnt B.wasnt C.hasnt been D.hadnt been2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our
15、daughter.-Oh,how good a dad!But she doesnt like sweet things._ that?A.Dont you know B.Havent you known C.Didnt you know D.Hadnt you known3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?-Yes,but she _soon afterwards.A.had left B.left C.would leave D.will leave18I _ while reading the English textbook
16、Luckily，my roommate woke me up in time!A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleepC 根据woke(wake 的过去式)可以判断，这里谈论的与“现在”无关，因此可以排除B和D两项。I是在读书期间睡着的(while reading)，而不是在之前睡着的，所以A项也是不恰当的。19All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor，her nervousness _.A.has grown
17、 B.is growing C.grew D.had grownC grow与as从句里的wait同时发生。题干前半句为时间状语，提供了极为重要的时间线索：All morning as she waited，表示了过去的一段延续时间，本空之中动词所表示的行为(her nervousness“grow”)与此同时进行。此处仍应使用一般过去时。201(2012北京高考北京高考)Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.Ahad developedBwas developingCwould develop Ddeveloped解析：考
18、查时态。句意：在随后的几周里，我们的友解析：考查时态。句意：在随后的几周里，我们的友谊迅速发展。根据本句的时间状语谊迅速发展。根据本句的时间状语over the weeks that followed可知，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以用可知，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。一般过去时。答案：答案：D21(2012重庆高考重庆高考)Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?Well,I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.Awill take BtookChad taken Dtake解析：考查动词时态
19、根据解析：考查动词时态。根据“Im waiting for the result”可知，可知，Kevin已经参加过考试了，是过去已经参加过考试了，是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B项。项。22 You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?Im sorry，I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying B.dont say C.wont say D.didnt s
20、ayD 从对话题干所设语境看，此处谈论的是过去所没有发生的事(you havent said a word)此对话中，Brenda 为自己没能对朋友所穿新衣早加赞赏向对方表示歉意;sooner(=at an earlier time)作为附加状语传达了十分重要的时间信息。23My mind wasnt on what he was saying，so Im afraid I _ half of it.A.was missing B.had missed C.will miss D.missedD 句意：(当时)我并没有注意他说的话，所以(现在)我觉得他讲的话一半我没有听到。题干句中透圳出时间信
21、息的三个地方：wasnt，was saying和Im afraid是做出选择的重要依据。24Grammar and usage of tenses Simple future tenses25 The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时态1.will/shall+动词原形动词原形 2.be going to+动词原形动词原形3.be+to do 表示计划表示计划,责任责任,约定或命令约定或命令4.be about to do sth 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来一般现
22、在时表将来261.will与与shallv1)表示表示一个将来的动作或状态，一个将来的动作或状态，“要要,会会”常用的时间常用的时间状语有：状语有：this evening,tomorrow,next week,in a few minutes,at the end of this term等。等。She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3)wi
23、ll+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。-My car wont start.-Dont worry,I will come and give it a push.27祈使句+and/or+将来时（will）努力工作否则你就会失败。努力工作否则你就会失败。Work hard or you will fail.努力工作你就会成功。努力工作你就会成功。Work hard and you will succeed.28Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never
24、reached C.never reach D.never reachedA 句意：请不要偏离话题，不然的话，我们就不会取胜得决定。祈使句与and 或or 连用是常见的说法，又如：Turn left and you will find the bookstore.向左转，你就会找到那个书店里。Listen to me or you will never succeed.听我的话，否则，你不会成功的。292、be going to表示计划，安排要做的事表示计划，安排要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。-What _do this evening?-I
25、am going to do my lessons.看那些乌云要下雨了看那些乌云要下雨了.Loot at the dark clouds.It _rain.is going toare you going to303.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow.You are not to be back la
26、te.If not watered,the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV tonight.计划，安排计划，安排责任，命令责任，命令注定要发生的动作注定要发生的动作官方计划或决定官方计划或决定31 be to be to和和be going tobe going to 表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。动作。be to do be to do 安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时有时=be going to=be going tobe to b
27、e to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.be going to be going to 表示主观的打算或计划表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.afternoon.324.be about to do 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做.(不能与表示将来
28、的时间的状语连用不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用)was/were about to do when 正要正要突然发生突然发生英语晚会即将开始英语晚会即将开始。The English Evening Party is about to begin.我正要出去我正要出去,这时下起了雨这时下起了雨.I was about to go out when it began to rain.335.be+v-ing go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off等等动词动词可用可用现在进行时现在进行时表示表示安排安排和计划或即将发生和计划或即将发生的动作
29、的动作。我们明天动身去青岛我们明天动身去青岛.Were leaving for Qingdao.34特别注意特别注意一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。机等时刻表中安排好的。The plane leaves tomorrow.(The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有尽管有tomorrow,tomorrow,但没有但没有will,be going to)will,be going to)35注注:在时间或条件状语从句中在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用从句用一般现一般现在时在时表示将来时表示将来时:when,as s
30、oon as,before,once,if,unless,even if,in case If you come this morning,we will have a meeting.When I graduate,I will go to the countryside36I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know.A.comes,comes B.comes,will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will comeC37The flowers_well if they_.A.wont gr
31、ow;dont take good care ofB.dont grow;are taken good care ofC.wont grow;are not taken care of D.dont grow;dont take care ofC38用正确的时态结构填空：用正确的时态结构填空：(1)If its fine,we _(go)fishing.(2)Dont be worried.I _(help)you.(3)He is so seriously ill and he _(die).(4)I _(join)my classmates going camping this Saturday.(5)We _(go)to bed and get up early.(6)Hurry up!The train _(leave).(7)I _(leave)for Shanghai tomorrow.(8)The train _(arrive)at about 9:00 every day.will gowill helpis going to dieam going to joinare to gois leavingam leavingarrives39
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