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1、八年级英语暑假班（教师版）教师日期学生课程编号19课型课题一般现在时&定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习教学目标1) 理解定语从句的意思并学习相关用法2) 学习并了解阅读 D 篇回答问题的方法3) 新世纪 8A U10 单词预习教学重点1） 理解定语从句2） 阅读D 篇的做题技巧及做题思路教学安排版块时长1一般现在时&定语从句2阅读 D 篇3新世纪 8A U10 单词预习4517 / 171.语法：一般现在时Presentation一、定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动
2、词的词尾要加-s。三、形式:主语+动词原形+宾语四、用法表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。表示客观事实和普遍真理。一般现在时表将来:1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leav
3、e, start, begin, return 的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 2）在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me.(注：不是 will come)Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.PracticeI. Choose the best answer.()1. Fat
4、her usually his newspaper after dinner.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading ()2. The Blacks often to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going ()3. The waiters to work at five every morning.A. startB. startsC. startingD. are starting () 4. I noodles, but my father .A. lik
5、e, doesntB. dont like, doC. likes, didntD. didnt like, do() 5. The picture nice.A. lookB. looksC. is lookedD. has looked () 6. -What a nice garden! -She it every day.A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleansD. clean ()7. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.A. dont rainB. isnt rainin
6、gC. wont rainD. doesnt rain()8. We are always ready others.A. to helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helping ()9. I often hear her about the boy.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talked ()10. Jack usually mistakes last term. But this term he does better.A. makesB. madeC. doesD. did()11. The boy is too young, ple
7、ase carefully.A. look after himB. look him afterC. look at himD. look him at ()12. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he , Ill ask him to write to you.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming()13. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth around the sun.A. was
8、movingB. movedC. has movedD. moves ()14. Jane a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy()15. - late for the meeting next time. -Sorry, I wont.A. DontB. Dont beC. Wont beD. Be not【答案】1.B2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A 12. C13.D14.C15.AII. Correct the
9、 following sentences.（找出下列句子中的错误并订正）1. Hes already a little weak in Chinese, isnt he ?2. You can make up when you are getting a bit older.3. I believe that those mountains will cover with trees in a few years time.4. The boy was made standing there for an hour by his father.A. standingB. standC. to
10、standD. Stands【难度】【答案】1.isnt-hasnt 2.are getting-get3.will cover-will be covered 4.standing-to standHomeworkI. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.1. They climbed up Mount Qomolongma . (success)2. They looked at the master and felt quite . (angry)3. Allan was very (care)
11、yesterday and broke one of his legs.4. In the game you must keep your eyes . (close)5. English is used (wide) used in the world.6. We have (little) rain this year than last year.7. China is one of the countries with the (long) history.8. I think I can do (well) in English than last year.9. Thats too
12、 expensive. Have you got anything (cheap).10. Mary is the (fat) of the two girls.【难度】【答案】1.successfully2. angrily, angry3. careless4. closed5. widely6. less7. longest8. better9.cheaper10. fatterII. Choose the best answer.1. When she heard the bad news, she felt . (hopeful, hopeless)2. When a(n) expe
13、rience to be with you. (forgetful, unforgettable)3. This type of new machine is controlled. (automatical, automatically )4. His daughter is a girl and popular with everyone. (lively, liveliness)5. Plenty of conferences are held in Shanghai every year. (internationally, international)6. I prefer fres
14、h food to food. (frozen, freezing)7. Fathers roar made the little kid . (frightening, frightened)8. The new bicycle cost him half a months salary. (nearly, near)【难度】【答案】1. hopeless;2. unforgettable;3. automatically;4. lively;5. international;6. frozen;7. frightened;8. nearly3.定语从句Presentation在复合句中，修
15、饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。对于目前我们初中的学生来说，需要掌握的是，给你一个含有定语从句的英文句子，我们得知道怎么翻译。定语从句的连接词目前我们应该知道的是，修饰人的用 who 或whom,修饰物的用 which，两者都可以修饰的用 that 和 whose。This is my favorite dress that my mother bought for me. The girl who is in red is our monitor.We all like English which is spoken widely
16、in the world.Practice合并为定语从句：1. I know the teacher. She teaches English in Only Education.2. The students are from China. They sit in the front row.(要注意的是先行词是 students 则 who 的数也应看作复数 )3. The book was good. I read it.4. I like the teacher. His classes are very interesting and creative.5. The lady is
17、Bens mother. I talked with her just now.【答案】1. I know the teacher who teaches English in Only Education.2. The students who sit in the front row are from China.3. The book (that) I read was good.4. I like the teacher whose classes are very interesting and creative.5. The lady I talked with just now
18、is Bens mother.定语从句的翻译whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year1. The old ladydied.who I like.who you likethat Mr. Sun wrote2. The bookis the best book in the world.3. The girlis the girl4. I hate the hotel where I lived.when I studied and lived with you.I hate the hotel in which I lived.
19、I hate the hotel I lived in.5. I will never forget the autumn6. The old ladyleft one million.7. the money is very important.8. We are reading a novel9. The man withis my headmaster.10. The filmis the most popular one this year.take care ofwhich I am watching【答案】1. 我们去年在医院一直照顾2. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。3. 你喜欢
20、女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。4. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。的老太太死了.whom I had dinner withwhich is written by Mark Twain.As you know,who died yesterday5. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。6. 昨天死的那个老太太留下了 100 万美圆。7. 正像你知道的那样，钱是非常重要的。8. 我们正在读一本马克吐温写的小说。9. 和我一起吃晚饭的那位男士是我的校长。10. 我现在正在看的电影是今年最流行的一部。HomeworkI. Choose the best answer.1. I like the teac
21、herclasses are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose2. I dont know the teacheris talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom3. Sorry, we dont have the coat you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which4. The girl I had a quarrel with just now is my roommate JaneA. whomB. whichC
22、. sheD. her5. The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which6. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which7. The factory well visit next week is not far from here. A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which8.
23、Can you lend me the book the other day? A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked9. The pen he is writing is mine. A. in whichB. with whichC. on whichD. by which10. The reason he didnt come was he was ill. A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for w
24、hich; what【难度】【答案】1. D; 2. B; 3.D; 4. A; 5. A; 6. C; 7. C; 8. A; 9.B; 10.A4.阅读 D 篇题型总结【回答问题考查点】1. 考查获取实时信息的能力；2. 考查在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力；3. 考查根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。阅读 D 篇答题步骤1. 快速浏览全文了解大意，尤其是议论类文章作者的真实观点；2. 重视尾段的总结性语句；3. 带着问题重新阅读文章，并针对问题划线，回答；4. 重读全文，验证答案；5. 检查答案的正确性，时态、主语是否正确。D.Answer the quest
25、ions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：Passage 1When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you are reading, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for
26、writing. Here are the good reading tips.Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page,
27、 write them in your notebook. But you dont have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try
28、 to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is betterthan two hours every Sunday. Fix ( 固 定 ) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a bo
29、ok or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China, such as 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is somethi
30、ng interesting in it.1. According to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us? .2. Besides learning some new words, what else can you learn when you read? .3. Must you write the new words at once while you read? .4. How long could you read once a day to make your reading better? .5
31、. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, what do you do first? .6. Why should you choose to read what interests you? .7. What is the passage mainly about?The passage is mainly about how .【难度】【答案】1. Four.2. We can learn how to use these English words.3. No, we neednt.4. For a short time
32、/For fifteen minutes.5. (Try to) guess their meaning as you read.6. Because you are going to spend time and money reading it.7. The passage is mainly about how to make reading better (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)【读有所得】1. tips n.小建议2. more or less:或多或少3.mark v.做标记4. spend time or money doing
33、 sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事Passage 2When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(炼铜厂)，and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked
34、 him down. From then on, something happened inside him.Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No”.Paul then went to college to study the scie
35、nce of plants. He told the teachers about his plans. Unfortunately, his teachers said: “It will be a waste of your life to try to do it.” Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldnt get his idea accepted.Paul later got married and had some kids. But h
36、is dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.Every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the com
37、mon sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.Now the place is covered with fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, bu
38、t he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child.1. Where did Paul live when he was a boy in Utah?He .2. How was the wasteland before being polluted by the chemicals? .3. The big industry didnt agree with what Paul said, did it? .4. What did Pauls teachers say to him?They s
39、aid .5. What did Paul do before the company hired him? .6. Why has Paul received almost every environmental award Utah has? .7. What do you think of Paul?I think .【难度】【答案】1. lived near a copper smelter2. It was beautiful. / It was a beautiful forest.3. No, it didnt.4. it would be a waste of his life
40、 to try to do it5. He made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. /He planted trees and grass in the wasteland.6. Because he has brought the trees back to the wasteland.7. he had a strong will. / he worked hard to make his dream come true.(Any reasonable answer is accepta
41、ble.)【读有所得】1. makeout of 把变成2. get his idea accepted 让他的主意被接受3. get married 结婚4. be covered with 覆盖着5. keep the promise 遵守诺言HomeworkPassage 1The year 2010 is the Expo year which has attracted worldwide attention. As a young volunteer, Alice got her experience by working at a city service station. Th
42、e service station where she volunteered is located at the New World Tower on Huaihai Zhong Road. Each day, thousands of people passed through this area, including tourists from other Chinese provinces and foreign countries, many of whom were in Shanghai for the first time, many visitors came to the
43、station and asked for information about the Expo.In order to make every customer enjoy the excellent service, Alice and other volunteers designed several paper boards showing the routes from the New World Tower to every Expo entrance as well as the information about the buses connecting to the Expo
44、site. They also made several paper cards to show theExpo ticket offices and the nearby Expo product stores. With these useful tools, Alice has become a Expo expert, offering the most accurate and helpful information for Expo visitors in different languages including Mandarin(普通话)，English and Japanes
45、e.One day, a family of four people from Wuhan asked her how to get to the China Pavilionreservation(预约) tickets. Based on the location of the hotel where they stayed, Alice worked out a special action plan for them. Since the reservation tickets are given out at all Expo entrances, Alice suggested t
46、he family go to Entrance No.3 for the reservation tickets because the number of visitors entering there was smaller. Following her suggestion, the family got the reservation tickets and visited the China Pavilion happily. The next day, they returned to the service station to express their gratitude(感激) to Alice.Expo volunteering experience has greatly influenced Alices life, which