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1、常见普外科疾病(surgical diseases)名称中英文对照furuncle (carbuncle)疖（痈）cellulitis (abscess)蜂窝织炎（脓肿）lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)淋巴管（结）炎paronychia甲沟（周）炎subungual abscess甲下脓肿tenosynovitis腱鞘炎dry (moist,gas) gangrene干（湿，气）性坏疽necrosis (ulcer)坏死（溃疡）sinus (fistula)窦道（瘘）wart (cyst)疣（囊肿）fibroma (neurofibrom)（神经）纤维瘤imperfor
2、atus (atresia)闭锁stenosis狭窄dipoma (hemangioma)脂肪（血管）瘤nevus (melanoma)黑痣（黑色素瘤）thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌骨囊肿tuberculosis of cervical lymph node颈淋巴结结核thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)甲状腺腺瘤（癌）nodular goiter结节性甲状腺肿tracheo-esophageal fistula气管-食管瘘esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) 食管闭锁（疤痕性狭窄）esop
3、hageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)食管腺瘤（息肉，纤维瘤，平滑肌瘤）carcinoma of esophagus食管癌cyst of sebaceous gland皮脂腺囊肿fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤adenocarcinoma腺癌direct (indirect) inguinal herina腹股沟直（斜）疝femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia股（脐，切口，腹内）疝acute (tuberculous) peritonitis急性（结核性）腹膜炎subphrenic (pelvis
4、) abscess膈下（盆腔）脓肿retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤）abscess of iliac fossa髂窝脓肿torsion of omentum 大网膜扭转gastric (duodenal) ulcer胃（十二指肠）溃疡acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)急性穿孔（大出血）pyloric obstruction幽门梗阻polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach胃息肉（腺瘤，乳头状腺瘤，癌）gastric sarcoma胃肉瘤acute dila
5、tation of stomach 急性胃扩张ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎acute necrotizing enteritis 急性坏死性肠炎adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical,strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine粘连性（麻痹性，完全性，不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性）肠梗阻intussusception (volvulus)肠套叠（扭转）mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)肠系
6、膜动脉栓塞（静脉血栓形成）duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)十二指肠（胃、小肠）憩室（炎）prolapse of gastric mucosa胃粘膜脱垂症benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine小肠良（恶）性肿瘤carcinoid of small intestine小肠类癌colic polyposis结肠息肉病intestinal fistula肠瘘actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicit
7、is急性单纯性（化脓性，坏疽性）阑尾炎congenital megacolon 先天性巨结肠anal fissure (fistula)肛裂（瘘）perianal abscess肛周脓肿cryptitis隐窝炎external (internal) hemorrhoids外（内）痔prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum直肠脱垂（息肉，癌）Crohns disease克隆病cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver肝海绵状血管瘤（癌）portal hypertension门脉高压acute (chronic) cholecy
8、stitis急（慢）性胆囊炎cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) 胆囊（胆总管）结石stone in intrahepatic bile duct 肝内胆管结石acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎ascariasis of the biliary tract胆道蛔症carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)胆囊（胆管）癌acute (chronic) pancreatitis急（慢）性胰腺炎edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing)
9、pancreatitis水肿性（出血坏死性）胰腺炎cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas胰腺囊肿（癌）rupture of spleen脾破裂abscess (cyst) of spleen脾脓肿（囊肿）splenomegaly and hypersplenism脾肿大和脾亢aneurysm动脉瘤arteriovenous fistula动静脉瘘varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity下肢静脉曲张（淋巴水肿）phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)静脉血栓形成（血栓性静脉炎）thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Raynaud disease雷诺氏病