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1、江苏省洪泽外国语中学七年级语文下册 第一单元综合跟踪练习 苏教版第一单元综合跟踪练习 1948年，纽约房产巨商威廉?柴根道夫打破美国建筑界的惯例，首次pn用贝聿铭为建筑师，两人配合，相得益章。在巴黎罗浮宫玻璃金字塔的设计中，密特朗总统亲自邀请世界上15个声誉卓著的博物馆长对应征的设计方案ln选抉择，结果贝聿铭的方案以其别俱匠心被13位馆长选中。这在法国引起了轩然大波。 ?根据拼音写汉字(2分) Pn 用, ln 选, ?语段中有两个错别字，请找出并改正(2分) 答: 改为 改为 2(下面语段中的两个句子有语病，请把它们改正过来(4分) ?人生是无法回头再来的，所以，做每件事都要细心谨慎、小心翼
2、翼。有时，也许就是因为一个不留神的错误，造成无法挽回的遗憾。?朋友:珍重地走好每一步，不要因为小事就掉以轻心，希望你稳健地走完自己的旅程。 第?句应改为, 第?句应改为, 3、口语交际(4分) 根据下面提供的语言环境，回答后面的问题，注意说话要符合人物身份。(4分) 考试临近了，小明却还在看电视。这时妈妈走过来，生气地说:“马上要考试了，你居然还在看电视,”小明在这种情况下应该怎样说，才能不让妈妈生气, 答:小明说: 。 4、“五四”青年节快到了，学校团委要求各班级团支部出一期专题黑板报。团支部书记让你主办。请你策划一下，这期黑板报将设置哪几个栏目，并说说理由。(4分) 答: 5、诗文名句及文
3、学常识填空(,分) ?我们不愿恣情的悲痛， 。(阿累一面) ?不必说碧绿的菜畦 ，高大的皂荚树 。 (鲁迅从百草园到三味书屋)朝花夕拾的含义是 。 ?曲径通幽处， 。(常建题破山寺后禅院) ? ，乾坤日夜浮。(杜甫登岳阳楼) ?她马上成为我终身的朋友，成为 ，成为 的人。 (高尔基童年的朋友) 二、阅读与理解(46分) 1 阅读下面三段文字，按要求答题。 (一)赵 普(15分) 普少习吏事，寡学术，及为相，太祖常劝以读书。晚年手不释卷，每归私第，阖户启箧取书，读之竟日。及次日临政，处决如流。既薨，家人发箧视之，则论语二十篇也。 普性深沉有岸谷，虽多忌克，而能以天下事为己任。宋初，在相位者多龌龊
4、循默，普刚毅果断，未有其比。尝奏荐某人为某官，太祖不用。普明日复奏其人，亦不用。明日，普又以其人奏，太祖怒，碎裂奏牍掷地，普颜色不变，跪而拾之以归。他日补缀旧纸，复奏如初。太祖乃悟，卒用其人。 6、解释下列句中加点的词。(4分) ?每归私第，阖户启箧取书，读之竟日 第: ， 竟: ?普明日复奏其人 明日: ， 复: 7、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分) ?太祖常劝以读书。 译文 ?他日补缀旧纸，复奏如初。 译文 8、“碎裂奏牍掷地”这个细节在文中有什么作用,(3分) 9、根据文意，按照下面的提示填充。(4分) 答:我认为赵普是一个 的人，因为他 。 当天使张开翅膀(15分) 这些天来，许多朋友
5、在转发一个小录像“天使遗留的笔记”，说的是美国一个6岁患脑癌去世的女孩埃莱娜?德瑞切，在她生命的最后9个月里，趁爸爸妈妈和妹妹在忙于其他事时，悄悄留下很多有画的小纸条，写着“我爱你”之类的话，藏在爸爸的公文包、妈妈的手提袋里，有的纸条夹在书柜上的两本书之间、塞在梳妆柜的角落里、藏在装碗盘的橱柜里，甚至藏在亲戚家的小角落、小缝隙里。埃莱娜去世后，爸爸妈妈整理她的遗物时发现了大大小小的纸条，泪水模糊了他们的双眼，如同我们每一个看了录像的人一样。 我的女儿还不到4岁。在她两岁时，我们在意大利度假。我开车时接到一个朋友的电话，两天前她和丈夫、女儿米米一起来我们家度周末，然后坐火车回米兰，丈夫在月台上突
6、然跌倒，几分钟后就去世了。我手握电话，难受得不知说什么好，当时我女儿就坐在身后。半夜，她突然哭着醒来说，叔叔走了，米米好可怜呀 我安慰女儿好一阵子，她才重新入睡。可接连好几天，她都在梦中哭醒。有一次她完全清醒后，说，妈妈，我怕。我问她怕什么,她说怕失去我，她不要后妈。 2 这么小，她已知生死，让我这个做母亲的人，既心疼，又感动。我对她说，我不会离开她，永远不会。即使有一天我不能在她身边，但只要她想我，我就在她心里，就像外婆，虽已不在人世，可外婆永远在妈妈的心里。 我这番话说完，女儿紧紧地拥抱我。 我们每一个人都会离开人世，有的离开早，有的离开晚，但谁也避免不了那一天的到来。好友曾批评我，不该让
7、女儿过早担心害怕失去母亲，她更反对我要对女儿讲埃莱娜的故事，她说孩子太小，不能承受生命之重。我说孩子一生下来，我们做母亲的，就该告诉孩子做人的道理、生命的沉重和轻盈，要教她爱人的能力。起码我希望自己和女儿的关系是平等的。 晚上我回到家里，女儿准备睡觉，我给她讲了埃莱娜的故事，她眼泪哗哗地流淌。她亲吻我的手，不让我离开。我对她说，埃莱娜给她的爸爸妈妈和妹妹留下那些小纸条，就是要告诉他们，生命离别没什么大不了的，而她的爱是不会离开的。而妈妈在这个夜晚与你离别，明早又会相见。每一次相见我们都会感到惊奇，因为拥有对方，我们对生命充满感激。 因为天使常常忘掉我们，我们的生活动荡辛苦不堪，尤其是在所有的信
8、仰都沦丧后，我们非常祈盼天使朝我们张开美丽的翅膀。小小的埃莱娜就是我们期待已久的天使，她通过一张张纸片，张开翅膀，飞越生死界限，来到她的亲人身边，来到我们身边，安抚着我们的心，还教会我们这些大人如何爱人，明白生命为何而存在。 中华活页文选初一版 ?本文讲述了几件事情,请用简洁的语言概括。(3分) ?说说文中加点词语“紧紧”的妙处(4分)。 ?文末写道:“小小的埃莱娜就是我们期待已久的天使”，你如何理解这句话,(4分) ?孩子那么小，文中的母亲却给她讲埃莱娜这样沉重的故事，你赞成她的行为吗,请说说你的理由。(4分) 3 (三)我的农民父亲(16分) 记忆中的农民父亲，只出过两次家门。 第一次是在
9、我上大学的时候。那时我学习很用功，不知不觉中，发现视力在下降，于是就给家里去了一封信，说汇点钱过来，买一副眼镜。 天气晴朗的一日，瓦蓝的天空浮着几朵卷云。天空纯净地蓝，卷云白得透洁。同学们在上课，老师认真地讲，同学们认真地听。谁也没想到，A一位老汉竟推门进来，愣愣地站在门口，目光不停地在教室里扫来扫去。他衣角卷曲着，手里拎着一个鱼鳞袋，刀刻的皱纹爬满了粗糙的脸，浑身上下散发着乡土的气息，骨子里却透着硬朗和康健。他不是别人，正是我的农民父亲。 B宿舍里，父亲一把把我揽过来，急切地说:“孩子，快让爹看看，眼睛到底咋啦,”我先是一惊，接着“扑哧”笑出声来，一字一句地说:“就是近视眼，你没看见，好多同
10、学都戴着眼镜呢。”父亲得知我眼无大碍，才长舒了一口气。微笑着拿出一些枣子和柿子给我。我很后悔没有在信里把话说清楚。这事听起来虽有趣，却让我感到了温暖，也更让我记念和怜惜。 还有一次，父亲离开家乡，是去年春播的时候。 在朋友的帮助下，我开了一家羊汤馆。刚开业那会儿，生意还说得过去，后来一天不如一天。父亲听说羊汤馆生意不好，忙完农活，就急急赶到城里来。父亲来的第三天，我就去外地出差了。临走对父亲说，要半个月我才能回来，羊汤馆的事你先照应着。 父亲没文化，更不懂经营和管理，可在半个月的时间里，濒临停业的羊汤馆，硬是让父亲给盘活了，纯收入一天比一天增多。 出差回来后，我惊奇地请教父亲。父亲手一摆，淡淡
11、地说:“小本生意，不要指望一口吃个大胖子。羊肉汤按成本卖给顾客，一分钱不多收，搭些功夫不算啥，我们只赚酒钱和菜钱。咱对得起顾客，顾客才乐意到咱这里来。”别说，父亲的办法还真灵，现在羊汤馆的生意好起来，四面八方的顾客都喜欢来光顾。这不，我正盘算着扩大规模呢。 其实，我的父亲是农民，没文化，只懂得锄草和种地，哪懂什么经营之道。只是，无论对家人还是对别人，父亲心里装的总是慈爱和宽厚 14、本文标题为“我的农民父亲”，你认为“农民”两字有何特殊的表达效果,(4分) 15、请用简洁的语言概括父亲出过家门的两件事。(4分) 16、文中有A、B两处画线句，请任选其中的一句，并从描写的角度进行赏析。(4分)
12、选 句，赏析: 17、“只懂得锄草和种地”的农民父亲半个月内盘活了“濒临停业的羊汤馆”，结合你的生活实践，谈谈你从中获得的启示。(4分) 4 三、作文(50分) 18、作文:下面两题，请任选一题，按要求完成。 ?请以“爱师”为话题，自拟题目，写一篇记叙文，500字以上。 我们生活在一个崭新的时代，我们的童年大部分都是幸运的。童年是五彩缤纷的，童?年的伙伴是亲密无间的，童年的趣事是铭刻心间的。但每个人童年生活的色彩、情趣又不尽相同。请你以童年记趣为题，写一篇500字以上的记叙文。要写得具体、生动，体现一个“趣”字。 七年级语文参考答案(一) 1、?聘用;遴选;?章彰;俱具 2、修改参考:?“细心
13、谨慎”与“小心翼翼”重复，删去其一。?“珍重”改为“慎重”。 3、略。评析:要尊重妈妈;回答内容能说明看电视与学习知识、提高成绩之间的关系。 4、略 5、?略?鲁迅，旧事重提(或晚年回忆早年的生活)。 6、第府第，大的住宅 竟从头到尾，全，(整) 明日第二天 复再 7、略 8、表现出太祖大怒的情态，衬托出赵普的坚定性格(意对即可)， 9、要求:抓住一点即可，但要符合文意。 ? 美国6岁女孩在生命的最后时刻悄悄为亲人留下富有爱心的纸条;我的朋友痛失爱夫;我给女儿讲埃莱娜的故事和道理(三件事，一件1分) ?“紧紧”一词描绘出女儿拥抱我时的情态，形象生动地表现出女儿生怕失去我的那种担心、害怕与恐怖的
14、心理以及对我无比的热爱之情。 ?小小的埃莱娜通过一张张纸片，张开翅膀，飞越生死界限，来到她的亲人身边，来到我们身边，安抚着我们的心，(2分)还教会我们这些大人如何爱人，明白生命为何而存在(2分)。 ?赞成或反对，只要言之有理均可。 14、“农民”两字交代父亲的身份，突出父亲的“慈爱与宽厚”的农民本色(2分)，表达了作者对父亲身份的欣悦与自豪之情。(2分) 15、我大学时视力下降，父亲担心，来看我(2分);父亲帮我盘活羊汤馆。(2分) 16、A句运用动作、神态、外貌等描写，其中“愣愣地站在门口”，“目光不停地在教室里扫来扫去”的动作与神态，突出了父亲寻找我的焦急之状，表现了父亲对我的关切之情。“
15、衣角卷曲着”，“手里拎着一个鱼鳞袋”的动作，“刀刻的皱纹爬满了粗糙的5 脸，”的外貌描写，与父亲的农民身份完全吻合，表现了父亲的辛劳操持与朴实。“浑身上下散发着乡土的气息，骨子里却透着硬朗和康健。”则表现了父亲的坚强与刚毅。B句运用了动作和语言描写，一个“揽”字传神地写出了父亲的急切之状，表达出父亲对我眼病的忧心与关切(3分)。 17、如:人要宽厚善良、不贪心、善待别人等，结合生活实际时，可具体也可概括(4分)。 18、略 6 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a
16、 long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a
17、positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch
18、the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in
19、 the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendm
20、ent to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 7 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical ex
21、perience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflec
22、ts the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regu
23、lations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully me
24、et the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and disc
25、ipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 8 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on
26、 revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is
27、 Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary
28、 and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the se
29、riousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision .
30、 Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 9 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six
31、months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and targ
32、et, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and sc
33、holars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the centr
34、al ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, carefu
35、l study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 10 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communis
36、t Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fo
37、urth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with
38、 Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Se
39、cretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping a
40、gain pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision 11 of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the
41、constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule o
42、f virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of P
43、arty members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation
44、 for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres i
45、n the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 12 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requi
46、rements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governin
47、g the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over th