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1、grammar,(1) have (has) been have (has) gone,for ,since, ago,Preview:,Self-study: the difference between “have been to” and “have gone to”.for & since(differences).,He has gone to Shanghai.他(已经)去上海了。,He has been to Shanghai.他(曾经) 去过上海。,1. compare have/has been to have/has gone to,Conclusion,1.have be
2、en（to）,gone（ to）,been （in）三者之间区别： have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地。 have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。 have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地。,2.三者的常见用法 been (to) + 地点+次数 been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子 gone (to) + 地点,Do they have mistakes?,1. Where have you ever gone ? The History Museum.2.We have been to the USA for
3、many years .3.-How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo ? -Twice .4.- Where is your mother ?- She has been to America.,- been,- in,- to,- gone,1. 一般过去时与现在完成时最基本的区别是:,Conclusion,一般过去时强调动作发生的时间,现在完成时侧重动作的结果,2. 现在完成时不与表示过去的时间连用,3. 现在完成时跟一段时间连用时，用延续性动词。,Examples:,1. He joined the Party ten years ag
4、o. He has been a member of the Party for ten years.2. We finished our basketball final five days ago. Our basketball final has been over for five days.3. The meeting began two hours ago. The meeting has been on for two hours.,1 他已经入党十年了。2 我们的篮球决赛已经结束5天了。3 会议开始两小时了。,buy haveborrow keeparrive has been
5、 in/atleave be awayjoin+组织 be in/be a member of die be deadget married be marriedcome/go/get to+地点 be in+地点begin/start be onstop/finish be overget to know know，,常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换如下:,1) I got up two hours ago. I _ _ _ since _ _ _. 2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3) My
6、grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5) He got to sleep two hours ago. He _ _ _ since _ _ _.,have been up,two hours ago,has been away from,has been dead,four years,has been over,has been asleep,two hours ago,6) They married i
7、n 1990. They _ _ _since _. 7) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. 8) He arrived in Beijing a week ago. He _ _ _ Beijing for two days. They borrowed it last week. They _ _ it since _ _.10) I bought a pen two hours ago. I_ _ a pen for _ _.,have been married,1990,has been on,two min
8、utes,has been in,have kept,last week,have had/owned,two hours,补充并要求记住,他入党已经年了He joined the Party 10 years ago.He _ _in the Party for ten years.He _ _ a Party member _ ten years agoIt _ ten years since he joined the Party.It _ _ ten years since he joined the Party.Ten years has passed since he joined
9、 the Party.,用括号中动词的适当形式填空He_ (wait) for an hour. _you _ (know) him since then?I _ (hear) from my father recently.We _(be) there many times in the past 3 years.The dog _(die) since 3 days ago.They _ ( not finish) the work so far.How long _ you _(stay) at home already?,has waited,Have,known,have heard
10、,have been,has been dead,havent finished,stayed,实力测验,have,8. I _(not read) the book before.9. He _ just _ (do) it.10. My sister _ (walk) to school every day last year.11. We _ (have) an exam sometime next week.12. By now, we _ (plant) 2000 trees.13. Lucy _ (go) to Shanghai. She _ (leave) this mornin
11、g. 14. Tom _ (buy) the bike for 2 years.,havent read,has,done,walked,will have,have planted,has gone,left,has had,have been to & have gone to Where have you been ?I have been to the library?Why did you go (go) there?I went there to borrow some books on history.Has Mike gone there with you? I cant find him.Yes , he has . He is still in the library.,Have you borrowed yet?Yes, I have.Where did you borrow it?I borrowed it from the library.How long have you kept it?I have kept it for a week. (borrow),