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1、苏教版七年级语文上册9.10春_济南的冬天_海滨仲夏夜_夏天也是好天气_秋魂单元自测春 济南的冬天 海滨仲夏夜 夏天也是好天气 秋魂单元自测 一、积累与运用。(22分) 1、下列加黑字注音全对的一组是( )(2分) A(酝酿(ling) 黄晕(yn) 抖擞(su) 闪烁(shu) B(贮蓄(ch) 澄清(chng) 苍穹(qing) 皎洁(jio) sh) 谄媚(chn) 绯红(fi) 休憩(q) C(吞噬(D(静谧(m) 繁衍(yn) 玷污(din) 青睐(li) 2(下列各组词语中字注音有错的一组是( )(2分) 3(下列词语书写完全正确的一组是( )(2分) A(清脆 宛转 胳臂 摇篮
2、奇迹 B(慈善 肌肤 肃穆 飘荡 消融 C(吹拂 憔悴 归宿 温馨 宠爱 D(亲呢 憧憬 莹绕 羁绊 酣畅 4(下列词语解释有错的一组是( )(2分) A(欣欣然(欢欢喜喜的)朗润(明朗润泽)呼朋引伴(呼唤朋友，招引同伴) B(烘托(衬托)卖弄(戏弄)花枝招展(比喻姿态优美) C(广漠(广大空旷)次第(一个挨一个)孤芳自赏(比喻自命清高，自我欣赏) D(响晴(天空晴朗无云)崎岖(形容山路不平)五彩缤纷(形容色彩鲜艳繁多) 5(给下列词语中加黑的字选择正确解释(4分) (1)繁花嫩叶( ) A(繁华 B(繁密 C(繁杂 D(繁盛 (2)一年之计在于春( ) A(计算 B(计量 C(打算 D(主意
3、 (3)不屈不挠( ) A(搅动 B(扰乱 C(弯曲，比喻屈服 D(搔，抓 (4)弱不禁风( ) A(经受 B(忍耐 C(胜任 (下列不是同义词的一组是( )(2分) 6A(嘹亮 响亮 洪亮 B(清脆 清亮 清新 C(温暖 暖和 温和 D(缔造 创立 建立 7(下列不都是反义词的一组是( )(2分) A(狭窄宽敞 湿润干燥 B(奉献索取 袒露深藏 C(欢悦哀伤 静谧喧闹 D(栖落飞翔 迷惘灼亮 8(下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是( )(2分) A(花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。 B(“一年之计在于春”，刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。 C(明天也许就是春天了吧,
4、这样的温暖，今天夜里山草也许就绿起来了吧, accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, w
5、idely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation o
6、f a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuous
7、ly enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a
8、 high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, sca
9、ttered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thoroug
10、h investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL behavior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet stocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individ
11、ual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self
12、-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A few members of the team that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctor
13、y in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax the stringent requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Le D(就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气 9(下列各句没有运用拟人方法的是( )(2分) A(盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。 B(桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，
14、我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。 C(天儿越晴，水藻越绿，就凭这些绿的精神，水也不忍得冻上，况且那些长枝的垂柳还要在水里照个影儿呢 D(这块水晶里，包着红屋顶，黄草山，像地毯上的小团花的小灰色树影;这就是冬天的济南。 10(把下列句子整理成语意连贯的一段文字，正确的排列顺序应是( )(2分) ?大海里，闪烁着一片鱼鳞似的银波。 ?它像一面光辉四射的银盘似的，从那平静的大海里涌了出来。 ?沙滩上，也突然明亮了起来，一片片坐着、卧着、走着的人影，看得清清楚楚了。 ?是一轮灿烂的满月。 ?说话声、欢笑声、唱歌声、嬉闹声，响遍了整个的海滩。 ?啊海滩上，居然有这么多的人在乘凉。 A(? B(? C(? D
15、(? 二、阅读:迈上新台阶(38分) 【第一台阶】 (一) “吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。 雨是最寻常的，一下就是三两天。可别恼。看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。在乡下，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人，地里还有工作的
16、农民，披着蓑戴着笠。他们的房屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里静默着。 天上风筝渐渐多了，地上孩子也多了。城里乡下，家家户户，老老小小，也赶趟儿似的，一个个都出来了。舒活舒活筋骨，抖擞抖擞精神，各做各的一份儿事去。“一年之计在于春”，刚起头，有的是工夫，有的是希望。 1(以上文字是春一文描绘的五幅春景图中的三幅，依次是_、_和_。(2分) 2(第一段从触觉写春风的_，从嗅觉写春风的_，从听觉写春风的_。(2分) 3(“吹面不寒杨柳风”是南宋和尚志南 中的诗句，“杨柳风”指。该诗句的上句是_。(2分) 4(将第二段分成两层，并写出各层大意。(2分) (1):_ (2):_ 5(第二段中，“一下就是三两天”写
17、春雨的_;“像牛毛、像花针、像细丝”写春雨的_;“密密地斜织着”明写春雨而暗写_;“笼着一层薄烟”写春雨的accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play t
18、o the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests
19、 of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientat
20、ion, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practi
21、ce and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focu
22、s on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and li
23、vely atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL behavior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet stocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the
24、 overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more T
25、ricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A few members of the team that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with
26、 personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax the stringent requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Le _;“静默”两字用得最妙，是_笔法，传达出春雨中_的气象。(3分) 6(对照第二段文字，下列说法有错的是( )(1分)
27、A(“可别恼”一句亲切而有情趣，作者对春雨的喜悦之情溢于言表。 B(“绿得发亮”、“青得逼你的眼”，把树叶、小草经春雨沐浴后的鲜艳色彩描绘得十分逼真。 C(这段文字写雨中景物从静景写到动态，从物写到人，由远写到近。 D(读了这段文字不禁想到唐代诗人杜甫写的著名诗篇春夜喜雨中的名句:“随风潜入夜，润物细无声。” 7(第三段文字开头为什么从“风筝”写起,“也赶趟儿似的”和前文什么相照应,(2分) (二) 最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧，山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖上( )着一髻儿白花，好像日本看护妇。山尖全白了，给蓝天( )上一道银边。山坡上，有的地方雪厚点，有的地方草色还( )着;这样，一道儿白，一道儿
28、暗黄，给山们( )上一件带水纹的花衣;看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气 1(在文中的括号中填上恰当的动词。(2分) 2(这段文字围绕“妙”字描绘雪后山景，从山上、_至山坡、_，依_顺序，把各个细部雪的光、_、态一一展现出来，突出了秀美景色和娇美情态。(2分) 3(文中运用了比喻和拟人的修辞方法，请各举一例。(2分) 比喻句:_ 拟人句:_ 4(文中“带水纹的花衣”和“山的肌肤”应怎样理解,(2分) 5(雪本来是白色，可文中加线的一句
29、却说“微微露出点粉色”，这是什么原因(用文中话回答),(2分) 【第二台阶】 (三)捧着空花盆的孩子 很久很久以前，在一个国家里，有一个贤明而受人爱戴的国王。但是，他的年纪已很大了，而且年迈的国王没有一个孩子。这件心事，使他很伤脑筋。有一天，国王想出了一个办法，说:“我要亲自在全国挑选一个诚实的孩子，收为我的义子。”他吩咐发给每一个孩子一些花种子，并宣布: “如果谁能用这些种子培育出最美丽的花朵，那么，这个孩子便是我的继承人。” 所有的孩子都种下了那些花种子，他们从早到晚，浇水、施肥、松土，护理得非常精心。 有个名叫雄日的男孩，他也整天用心培育花种。但是，十天过去了，半个月过去了，一个月过去了
30、，花盆里的种子依然如故，不见发芽。 “真奇怪”雄日有些纳闷，最后，他去问他的母亲: “妈妈，为什么我种的花不出芽呢,” “你把花盆里的土换一换，看行不行。” 雄日依照妈妈的意见，在新的土壤里播下了好些种子，但是它们仍然不发芽。 国王决定观花的日子到了。无数个穿着漂亮服装的孩子们涌上街头，他们各自捧着盛开accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before Septe
31、mber 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched th
32、e employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construc
33、tion, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of arm
34、ed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and tim
35、ely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist
36、core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL behavior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet stocks, playing games, watching e
37、ntertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacus. The lack of big talk abou
38、t the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A few members of the team that is the power sector
39、 in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax the stringent requirements of the enterpris
40、e. The rectification measures: (LED Le 着鲜花的花盆，每个人都想成为继承王位的太子。但是，不知为什么，当国王环视花朵，从一个个孩子面前走过时，他的脸上没有一丝高兴的影子。 忽然，在一个店铺旁，国王看见正在流泪的雄日。这个孩子端着空花盆站在那里。国王把他叫到自己的跟前，问道: “你为什么端着空花盆呢,” 雄日抽噎着，他把他如何种花，但花种子又长期不萌芽的经过告诉给国王，并说，这可能是报应，因为他在别人的果园里偷偷摘过一个苹果。 国王听了雄日的回答，高兴地拉着他的双手，大声地说:“你就是我的诚实的儿子” “为什么您选择一个端着空花盆的孩子做接班人呢,”孩子们问
41、国王。 于是，国王说:“子民们，我发给你们的花种子都是煮熟了的种子。” 听了国王这句话，那些捧着最美丽的花朵的孩子们，个个面红耳赤，因为他们播种的是另外的花种子。 阅读上面短文，回答下列问题。 1(这篇故事的中心是:_(3分) 2(故事中的国王是怎样的一个人,(3分) 3(雄日不但是一个诚实的孩子，而且是一个有勇气而勇敢的孩子，从文章的什么地方可以看出雄日是一个有勇气而勇敢的孩子,(4分) 4(国王把煮熟的种子发给孩子们，是不是不诚实,怎样理解,(4分) 三、写作:抒写真性情(40分) 1(小作文(10分) 抓住你所喜爱的小动物的特征，只写片断作文“我最喜爱的小动物”。 文题诱思:需注意三点:
42、一是要写出这一动物的特征;二是写出喜爱这一动物的原因;三是描写要生动细腻，融进真情实感。 2(大作文 (30分) 以“秋色”为题，写一篇以写景为主的文章。 文题诱思:从题目看，本文是写秋天景色的文章。秋天这个特定的季节，自然景物具有什么特点,外形和内在精神怎样,描写这些景物都需要具体细致的观察和联想。“一切景语皆情语”写景状物的同时必然要表达出作者的感情。但景也好，情也好，都不可脱离“秋”的特征。 本文题立意角度广，选材的范围大。可以多角度地抒写对绚丽多彩的秋天的赞美，也可抓住某一侧面，对某一景物重点讴歌。或写农田、菜园、果园，或写山边、地头、河岸，或写打谷场、农家院既可抒发丰收的喜悦，也可慨
43、叹草木的萧疏，不论从什么角度立意选材，都不应单纯为写景而写景，而要挖掘出秋色的象征意义、内在的精神。 参考答案 一、1(C 2(D 3(B 4(B 5(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A 6(B 7(D 8(B 9(D 10(B 二、(一)1(春风图 春雨图 迎春图 2(柔和 芳香 和悦 accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 2
44、5th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the empl
45、oyees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construction,
46、always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Mar
47、x doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to
48、 the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education