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1、2018年中考英语模拟试题满分：120分 时间：100分钟 第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way! He is _ experienced rider. A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the D. an; a2. -_ it is from our own planet Earth to Mars
2、! - Yes, it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft. A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often3. Amy, your room is so clean and tidy. Thanks. Its a good habit to _ the things after using them. Aput on Bput up Cput away Dput out4. Driving in rush hour traffic _ be very dangerous, so you _ be
3、too careful. A. should; ought to B. could; should C. might; mustntD. can; cant5. You cant believe how terrible the fire is _ you see it with your own eyes. A. though B. becauseC. unlessD. since6. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _. A. two thirds; 1970 B. two thirds; 1970s C. tw
4、o third; 1970 D. two third; 1970s7. Nowadays, many people prefer _ to the countryside _ the fresh air. A. to move; to breathing B. moving; to breathing C. to move; to breathe D. moving; to breathe8. - How was your job interview yesterday? - Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the que
5、stions they asked. A. better B. easierC. worseD. happier9.Its very convenient for us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them _ from the station _on the Internet，you can choose any one. A. not only, but also B. both, and C. neither, nor D. either, or10. Why didnt Sally play the violin at the
6、 concert last night? She said that her hand hurt, but that was only an _. I saw her play tennis just now. Aexcuse Bidea Copinion Dexample11.A big earthquake hit Nepal, a number of people lost their lives ,_? A. didnt it B. doesnt it C. did it D. does it12.The boy _comes from Lianyungang came first i
7、n the 28th China Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest A. whose B. where C. which D. who13. The time he has devoted in the past years _ the disabled is now considered to be _ great value to him. A. to help; ofB. to helping;with C. to help; inD. to helping; of14. I know nothing about th
8、e history of the telephone. Could you tell me_ ? Yes, in 1876 A. who invented the telephone B. how the telephone was invented C. when was the telephone invented D. when the telephone was invented15. Congratulations, Lin Tao! You got an A in the exam. -Thanks a lot. You can get one some time too beca
9、use_ A. All roads lead to Rome. B. No pains, no gains. C. Every dog has its day. D. The early bird catches the worm.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For years, Peter Smith was badly disturbed by the memory of an accident that caused the deaths of one of his 16 Oliver. A
10、fter that, his wife left him and he 17 his job. But suddenly the news about him 18_. His wife came back and he found a new job. One day he told me 19 had changed his life. “After the accident, I thought that nobody could forgive (原谅) what I had done. The thought of my mistake 20 my smile. It put a 2
11、1 between my wife and me. Then I had a/an 22 visit from the person I was afraid most to seethe mother of the classmate who died. “Years ago,” she said, “ I found it in my heart to have forgiven you. So did Oliver and your friends.” She paused, and then said 23 , “Peter, you are the one who hasnt for
12、given 24 . ” I looked into her eyes and found kindness. For the first time in my life I felt worthy to love and be loved. ” It is lucky of Peter to get forgiveness of his 25 . But forgiving doesnt mean denying (否认) what happened. Instead, it means 26 them honestly, realistically. Can a person be all
13、-forgiving and still be human? A scientist spent four years in a prison camp (集中营) of Germany. His parents, his younger sister and elder brother were killed by Nazi. He has every reason to 27 . Yet he is filled with a love of life that he passes on to everyone who knows him. In his book, he said “In
14、 the beginning, I was filled with hated. 28 I realized that in hating I had become my own 29 . Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning. ” Forgiveness is truly the saving grace, which gives the people who make mistakes a chance to 30 them. 16. A. teachersB. classmat
15、esC. workersD. officers 17. A. gotB. leftC. lostD. took 18. A. startedB. changedC. workedD. went 19. A. whatB. howC. whichD. why 20. A. took awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. threw away21. A. bridgeB. houseC. wallD. door 22. A. unusualB. surprisingC. unexpectedD. friendly 23. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC.
16、directlyD. sadly 24.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. herself 25. A. excusesB. mistakesC. failuresD. lessons 26. A. facingB. seeingC. findingD. receiving 27. A. forgetB. forgiveC. hateD. kill 28. A. YetB. OnlyC. StillD. Then 29. A. classmateB enemyC. friendD. teacher30. A. avoid B correctC. improveD.
17、 cure三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Rentals (租赁)PlacesZoo Station We are directly at the Zoo train station, facing the parking area. Youll find us just past the main entrances opposite the Zoo entrance. Cycle Home Were right under the TV tower. If youre facing the ent
18、rance of the Tower, walk to your right around the corner. Open Hours9:3018:00Rental Prices1/2 Day$7One Day$122nd Day/Extra Day$10Please call 650-968-3575 for bike rentals.31. Where is Cycle Home?A. Near the Zoo entrance.B. Under the TV tower. C. Facing the entrance of the ZooD. In the parking area.
19、32. When can we rent a bike? A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 9:00.p.m.33. How much is it if you keep the bike for three days? A. $21.B. $36.C. $34.D. $32.BMy mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill.
20、My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared.“If you embarrass me, why dont you just die?”I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anythin
21、g.At that time, I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see
22、my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.v“My son, Im sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldnt stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I lov
23、e you.”I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!34. Why didnt the writer want his mom to show up at his school?A. Because he thought she was ugly.B. Because his mom had a terrible illness.C. Because his mom couldnt see anything.D. Because his classmates didnt like her.3
24、5. The underlined word embarrass may mean _ in Chinese.A. 使温暖B. 使振奋C. 使尴尬D. 使恢复36. The writers mom lost one eye because_.A. she used it to save her sons sightB. she had a serious car accidentC. she was born with only one eyeD. she cried too much37. What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer do
25、esnt like his mother now.B. The mother was very angry with the writer when he shouted at her.C. The writer lived in the same city as his mother.D. The writer was very sorry after he knew his mother gave him her eye.C Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probab
26、ly they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called Internet of things. The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that five years from no
27、w, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether its a remote control or a washing machine. So, how do household(家用的)objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows
28、 the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know peoples faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器)，so even if its dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let yo
29、u know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know, it can tell you that, too. But according to MIT Technology Roview, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects dont have much
30、 built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Morever, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this ,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
31、So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.38. What does the article mainly talk about? A. Advantages of living with the Int
32、ernet B. Disadvantages of living with the Internet C. The coming “Internet of things D. The impossible” lnternet of things39. Which of the following can support the idea how will household objects connected to the Internet work ?A. warm chair connected to the InternetB. Dog food bowls connected to t
33、he InternetC. A remote control made by the Samsung Company D. An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.40. Paragraph 5 is mainly about . A. the possible problems of “the Internet of things B. the problems with early connected-home objects C. how to get different new machines working toge
34、ther D. how to solve the” the Internet of things problems41. Which of the following words best describes the writers tone(语气)in the article?A. Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Humorous D. WorriedDA study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52 minutes a day. Most of this time is taken up w
35、ith texting, emails and surfing the web, but only around 20 minutes is spent making three calls.The survey of 2,000 people found that social media apps, calculators (计算器), calendars and cameras were also seen as particularly important functions. Navigation apps (导航应用) such as Google Maps were popula
36、r too with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city without one. The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls. Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birth
37、days, mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier.Tom Barr said: The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (剧烈) over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays, people are using the functions that are convenient for
38、 them. As we get less and less time to ourselves, we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty. While calling can be more personal, it doesnt always save your time. Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their
39、 learning. But a year later, the researchers concluded that its not enough to give students the right technology, but said they need guidance about how to use it.42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most people spend nearly two hours texting a day. B. Most peoplespend abou
40、t 20 minutes making three calls a day. C. Most people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls. D. Most time of a day is taken up by surfing the web.43. Why dont most people make a lot of calls?A. Because calling can be more personal. B. Because it doesnt always save your time.C. Because social me
41、dia apps are important functions. D. Because calling is more convenient.44. What does the underlined word one in the second paragraph refer to (指代)？ A. Social media apps.B. Navigation apps. C. Mobile phones.D. Particularly important functions.45. The writer mainly wants to tell us .A. navigation app
42、s such as Google Maps were popular B. checking Facebook is carried out more frequently than making callsC. the functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallyD. students need guidance about how to use mobile phones第卷 （非选择题，共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。46.
43、To tell the (真的), I dont like the drinks in that caf47. He (成功地) brought Chinese and western music together.48. My grandpa looks much (健康) than before after the operation.49. What he said (惊讶) us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. 50. All the people in Syria(叙利亚) are looking forward to a (
44、持久的）peace.B. 根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。Mental health is about 51 you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it is 52 that you have a menta1 health problem. We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass，bu
45、t sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. Making simple changes to your 53 doesnt cost much or take up lots of time. First, talk about your feelings. Second, a proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. Third, various suggestions may be 54 by your friends and family members. It help