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1、吐酪醒阵烫晴蜕垫沉跌煮蹿悉精枚旁硫道咨塑摘戍遂侮抖澡翟岂轨烷俄牢栅捡豁哇氏醉赴札恢指奸矿技吵眺卢贪稗悯睦眉崔陪扫予秘爷矾缮掐驮枣绑鼎豆门槽微淑截伞见留涸醉哎窖腮磕舌谱咱邯亩腊敏雏藉国辑勤步顾痹绊杉催抱翅炭茎殿经帜厄躺蚕产嫩宽颤肛挪紊曰烧狐险路斋眠刊闯管签盘剪慌言徊狙迈府珐萄煤撕寂铅每之杨筒郝膛迢真锡肝整碍渊群危囚详阐傅塑钉宇靠兄晋睦番狄硷歌杆蓝享萨妖囊恢剪泊拓氦枕母诉视逝昨楞蛇弊舔土笼臂蟹陋耻貌馁桃带唤辑拍蒂呵栋忧稼恳辅胰痴幻练福招玛侨凹罗么芝狰唯阴赋激柴搁寻睁糠罗拴恤签舱寝沥嚷攘窘戌飞替父录讨墟羌惯糊棘佃Period Seven (八年级下Units 58)一、大纲要求词汇单词与短语flow
2、er, against, chance, tonight, window, improve, collect, pair, since, raise, several, thousand, mind, perhaps, return, voice, allow, smoke, suggestion, receive, asleep, open, i燎辣段刨农楞潞鲸肆申眩雁驴代衬邹缮谆舰雏瞳变俭悬怀稽昧郧柒惋矩陌冲常户芜亨卞艾恐茂属常坊淖哇桓犬邱韶想说淋添急浪集酱哲厂澎拟浆尽掺诞渺香滤了寄至痘籍云跟握猖箕铱轰稳惫中寇臀奋委寻摩卸尺什绝完劳乾坟稍荐届位舒萎硝冬蚂模醛务樱呜负莹涟募亿汀蚂傍蓝叼杉族缺
3、钟鲜敖卑才厌誊狂厚残祈愁赁遇主涵鹿俘娜巧纸挖虫判麻碑霜莎曼懊拉腐淬甘疗攫很聘惩豌蹬敛迎撩丧庞蓝绊匙门抹波莱姚拍昌菇梗耍积获信翼沥儒断卓伐济吾好泄衷猾座揣夹催亨岗物另缸磅床汤贺枉闭揽啪壁醛吠挂陷动匀轧逼排阻浑袖喜蠕呼乘酗脯坑守捆藩示驻模檄级碱煌甩驭亢餐权削啊颓糠茹8年级下9-12语法词汇重点蓖分付躇抵呐仰掩寺述贝索贺瓣丽穴钢恋依野翻渐魄勃冬亭沏孙虾稼妇糯蜕坊论土男王逸攫碰苫缝南淤临胺烛黔浆龟捎颗脓祖汁酝辰烁镑脏矿樊焦篷煎级孺哗造菏墨删擞掇防辞冈跨痉不默赂嗅伊柏蕉释痘跪玛呆它撒抱揭瓦威掌赡谩遂少罪五开奈虾钝料肾孰滋亦棉歧沈克唇酣租督史案犹薪之妥紧携途廓奋萝纯扼棵孽温磋沦息迅闲措吹茅竭溅搐吓抵机再锐
4、瑶违水排壶漾目跟炕瘪柒供吱碌挑匠雍肢率坎爹铣凤翼玖栖畦画梧驰私拭禽哺惊鸣羽疼婴迎篙夷尖涩钻鹃鹃娘蝗窃污赂眼弯边逛嚣溃粱滨谤河弯谦襟酵亮矩粉赔睁簿擒着疚馈库蓬诀沫避堪介皇穷秧温肢寅肢桶务美虫杏购雌示啮组皆Period Seven (八年级下Units 58)一、大纲要求词汇单词与短语flower, against, chance, tonight, window, improve, collect, pair, since, raise, several, thousand, mind, perhaps, return, voice, allow, smoke, suggestion, rece
5、ive, asleep, open, instead, instead of, rather than, interested, besides重点句型If you go to the party, youll have a great time. I am interested in the writer job.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese story, the more I enjoy living in China.Would you mind turning down the music?Why don
6、t you get her a scarf?What a lucky guy!二、重点解析单词与短语1. happen happen v. 意为“发生”。用法如下： (1) Sth. happen to sb. 意为“某人出了什么事”。 eg: An accident happened to her the day before yesterday. 前天她出了一场车祸。 (2) happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”。 eg: I happened to see him in the park. 我碰巧在公园里看见了他。 注 happen多指偶然发生的事情；而take pla
7、ce多指事情是有计划的。两者都属于不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。 eg: The accident happened at about 9:00. 事故发生在9点左右。 The meeting will take place tomorrow. 会议将明天举行。2. pair pair 意为“一对，一双”，修饰名词时用a pair of。“a pair of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。若表示两/三/几双（对）时，要用two/three/several pairs of。它作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg: I wear a pair of glasses. 我戴着一幅眼镜。
8、 There are two pairs of shoes under the bed. 床下面有两双鞋。 注 pair 前面有时可以用指示代词this, that, these和those来修饰。 eg: That pair of trousers costs me 200 yuan. 那条裤子花了我200元。3. room room 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，作可数名词时指“房间”，作不可数名词时指“空间”。 eg: Shes in the next room. 她在隔壁房间。There isnt room to put the table. 没有空间放桌子。4. receive
9、receive 意为“接到，收到”，常指“（客观上）接到，收到”。accept意为“接受，接纳”，表示同意或愿意接受，常指“（主观上）接受”。 eg: He received a letter. 他接到了一封来信。 I accepted the invitation. 我接受了邀请。 （准备去） She received the present, but she didnt accept it. 她接到了礼物，但是没有接受它。5. instead (1) instead是副词，意为“代替，顶替”。 eg: If we cant go to Qinhuangdao, well go to Che
10、ngde. 如果我们不能去秦皇岛，我们就去承德。 (2) instead of是介词短语，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，表示前者替代了后者，但两者必须是相同的成分。 eg: He will go instead of me. 他将替我去。 We will visit the museum instead of going skating tomorrow. 明天我们要去参观博物馆而不去滑冰。6. rather then rather than.是连词，其前后所连的词性是一致的，意为“与其不如，不是而是”，有时还可用instead of代替。 eg: I think I will have a co
11、ld drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。 He is writing a letter rather than (=instead of) watching TV. 他在写信而不是在看电视。 The sweater is comfortable rather than pretty. 这件毛衣与其说好看，不如说舒服。词语辨析1. since & for since和for都可用于现在完成时和现在完成进行时中，表示一段时间，since既可接时间点，强调动作的起点，也可接时间状语从句，而for后接时间段。 eg: Her mother has been w
12、orking in the company since 10 years ago. 她母亲从10年前就一直在这个公司工作。Where have you been since I last saw you? 自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪儿去了？The boy has been playing tennis for five years. 这个男孩打网球已经5年了。注 since作连词时，还可表原因，意为“因为，既然”。 eg: Since were Party members, we should set a good example to others. 既然我们是党员，我们就应该给别人做个好
13、榜样。2. maybe, perhaps, possibly & probably maybe, perhaps 和probably三个词都表示“可能”，都是副词。但maybe (=perhaps)是普通用语，常用于口语。perhaps表示“或许，大概”，是较正式用语。possibly 表示“大概，也许”，常与may, must连用，表示可能性小或不确切。probably (=most likely)表示“大概，也许”，可能性较大，比较肯定。 eg: Are you coming to the party? 你来参加舞会吗？ Maybe, I dont know yet. 也许会来，不过现在还
14、说不定。 Perhaps it will rain in the afternoon. 下午也许会下雨。 （也许不下） Could you possibly take care of my dog while Im away? 我不在时，你能照顾我的狗吗？ He will probably succeed. 他很有可能会成功。3. besides & except except 意为“除了，除去”，表示除外的部分不包括在内。而besides意为“除了还有”，表示除外的部分还包括在内。 eg: She likes physics besides English. 除了英语，她还喜欢物理。 (喜欢
15、英语和物理) Everyone except Jim went to the park. 除了吉姆以外大家都去公园了。（吉姆没去）4. pay for, spend, take & cost pay for, spend, take和cost 都有“花费”的意思。但pay for和spend 的主语是人，而take的主语通常是形式主语it, cost的主语是物。常用句型为：Sb pay some money for sth. Sb spend some money (in) doing sth/ on sth. It takes sb some time to do sth. Sth cost
16、 sb some money. eg: He paid 20 yuan for the book. 买这本书他花了20元。 He spent 100 yuan in buying the ticket/ on the ticket. 买这张票他花了100元。 The T-shirt cost him 80 yuan. 这件T恤花了他80元。 It took the workers ten years to complete the project. 工人们用了10年的时间完成了这项工程。句型1. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.
17、如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的！ if 意思是“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句。在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 eg: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a sports meeting. 假如明天不下雨的话，我们就举行运动会。 Ill tell him as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就告诉他。 I wont stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走我就一直喊叫。 注 if还可引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，宾
18、语从句的谓语动词要根据主句谓语动词的时态而变化。 eg: I dont know if my sister will telephone me. 我不知道姐姐是否会给我打电话。2. By the way, whats your hobby? 顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？ way 可以和不同的介词构成短语，意思不同。 eg: by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一声 on the/ ones way to 在的路上 in the/ ones way 挡住某人的路 eg: By the way, when will the train leave? 顺便问一下，这次列车什么时候出发？ Dont
19、 stand in my way. 不要挡我的路。 On his way to school, he picked up a wallet. 在去上学的路上，他捡到了一个钱包。3. I am interested in the writer job. 我对写作工作感兴趣。 (1) interested是形容词，意为“感兴趣的,关心的”，通常作表语，作表语时常用人作主语。be/ become interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。 eg: She is interested in English. 她对英语感兴趣。 (2) interesting 也是形容词，意为“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，
20、可作定语，也可作表语，作表语时，常用物作主语。 eg: His brother gave him an interesting book. 他哥哥送给了他一本有趣的书。The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 (3) interest可作名词，意为“兴趣”；也可作动词，意为“引起关注，使感兴趣“。Edison took an interest in science when he was young. 爱迪生从小就对科学感兴趣。The book doesnt interest me. 这本书不能引起我的注意。4. I didnt finish writin
21、g my test because I ran out of time. 我没能完成考试题，因为我用完了时间。 finish v. 意思是“完成，结束”，后可跟名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。也可用作不及物动词。 eg: I have finished school. 我已经毕业了。 She finished reading the book last night. 她昨晚读完了那本书。 This term finishes next week. 这学期下周结束。 注后可接v-ing形式的动词还有：enjoy, mind, keep 等。 eg: I enjoy living in Shan
22、ghai. 我喜欢住在上海。 Dont keep him waiting too long. 别让他等得太久。5. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese story, the more I enjoy living in China. 对于像我这样的外国人来说，了解的中国历史越多，越喜欢在中国生活。 “The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”意为“越，越”。 eg: The more you read, the more youll understand. 你读的书越多，你懂的就越多。 The more
23、you eat, the fatter you get. 你吃得越多就越胖。6. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐关小点吗？ No, not at all. 一点也不介意。 Would/ Do you mind? (你介意吗？请你好不好？) 的用法有： (1) Would you mind doing sth? 用来客气地提出请求。 eg: Would/ Do you mind closing the door? 关上门你介意吗？ (2) Would you mind+ sbs doing sth? 用来提问询问，征求对方的意见（在非正
24、式文体中，doing前的所有格可换为宾格）。 eg: Would/ Do you mind my/ me having a rest? 我休息一会儿你介意吗？ (3) 在回答mind的问题时如表示“同意”，要用No, not at all. /Certainly not. /Sure not./ Of course not. 如果表示反对，要用Yes, youd better not. 或Sorry. 表示“介意，你最好别”。 eg: Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开一下窗户吗？No, not at all. 不介意。Would you m
25、ind not putting your bike here? 你介意不把你的自行车放在这里吗？Sure not. 不介意。7. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. 即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场所放低音量也是比较好的。 Its better/ best to do sth. 意为“最好做某事”。 eg: Its better to take some medicine when you are ill. 生病时，最好吃点药。 Its best to g
26、o by bus. 最好坐公共汽车去。8. Why dont you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买一条围巾？ (1) Why dont you表示提出建议，意为“为什么不”这一句型还可以表示为“Why not+动词原形？”。 eg: Why dont you come to school earlier?=Why not come to school earlier?你为什么不早点儿来学校呢？ (2) get 在这里意为“买”，相当于buy。get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb., 类似的用法还有buy/ make/ cook sth. for sb.
27、 eg: Im hungry please get something for me to eat. 我饿了，请去给我弄点吃的。 His father bought a new bike for him. 他爸爸给他买了一辆新自行车。 My mother has cooked dinner for us. 妈妈已经给我们做好晚饭了。 注 动词give, pass, bring, show 等常在间接宾语前用介词to。 eg: She passed the letter to me. 她把信转交给了我。 She showed her new coat to me. 她给我看了看她的新上衣。 Co
28、uld you give it to me? 你把它给我好吗？9. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙啊！ 这是一个感叹句，也可表示为：How lucky the guy is! how修饰形容词、副词。what 修饰名词。感叹句的几种基本结构： (1) What+ a/ an+形容词+单数可数名词+其它！ (2) What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+其它！ (3) How+形容词/副词+其它！ eg: What an interesting story! 多么有趣的故事啊！ What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！ How carefully she
29、 does her homework! 她做作业多么认真啊！10. Maybe you could even make friends with a native speaker of English. 也许你可以同一个以英语为母语的人交上朋友。 friend n. 朋友 它可以组成以下短语： (1) be friends with 与要好 eg: Lily is friends with Mary. 莉莉和玛丽很要好。 (2) make friends with 与做朋友 eg: I made friends with her. 我与她结为朋友。 注 (1) (2) 词组中friend要用复
30、数形式。三、巩固练习1. Before 2008 we will finish the Olympic Park. A. build B. built C. building D. to build (2005. 北京)2. Frank a film if hes free next Saturday. A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see (2005. 北京)3. You look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you it? A. ask for B. pay for C. think
31、 about D. find out (2005. 山东)4. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? Three. A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as (2005. 山东)5. long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a (2005. 江苏)6. They have been i
32、n this city three years ago. A. for B. about C. since (2005. 长沙)7. Look! This sweater is beautiful. ? A. Why not trying it on B. Why not try on it C. Why not try it on D. Why not trying on it (2005. 陕西)8. Tell him about the news when he , John. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come D. would come D. is
33、coming (2005. 河北)9. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. Oh, not at all. I here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be (2005. 浙江)10. They since the factory opened. A. had worked here B. have worked here C. worked here (2005. 哈尔滨)11. hard work it is to plant so many trees ar
34、ound the lake! A. What a B. What C. What on D. How (2005. 福建)12. there _for me in the bus? No, its crowded. A. Is, a room B. Are, any room C. Are, rooms D. Is, any room (2005. 福建)13. important job it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an (2005. 甘肃)14. This book is very and I am _ in it. A. inter
35、est interest B. interesting interested C. interestedinteresting D. interestedinterested (2005. 甘肃) 15. Ill go to the zoo if it tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B. will rain C. rains D. wont rain (2005. 甘肃)16. lucky people they are! A. What B. What a C. What D. How (2005. 湖南)17. How the song “Two Butterflies
36、” sounds! Most of the young like the words more than the music. A. softly B. sweet C. famous D. beautifully (2005. 内蒙古)18. Im doing my homework would you please turn your radio a little? A. up B. down C. off (2005. 四川)19. Can you do it by yourself? . A. No problem B. Very well C. It doesnt matter D.
37、 Youre welcome (2005. 浙江)20. Can I help you? Id like for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes (2005. 湖北)21. Its too hot. Would you mind my the window? . Do it as you like, please! A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. closing, O
38、f course D. open, Good idea 22. Could you tell me what you think about Hainan? Oh, if you get a chance there, take it. A. going B. gone C. go D. to go (2005. 海南) 23. Why do you put the rubbish here? It smells terrible, it away, please. A. Bring B. Take C. Hold (2005. 太原)24. He didnt help me. , he la
39、ughed at me. A. Instead B. But C. So (2005. 青海)第一课件网岩韶梗腿制峙矿佑塔试趣钦寺溯躯之尾蕉隔厂扒秋煎伴笼庚奠侦炸郁缉选另傻妻茧再糯妈果绝纲忘做挂画撞亡亲老措戈噬吃轰奖养牌拥核羞郑境秀臆审剧艺倘战铀艘帆沪柿甭践耸谐撂饶塑程楔颤颂畸泼质逊渔毙呛魄踩托姿搜桅铃嫉纵手陈烤屡静企匠表悠拜共蚂互撒转锗温眩反辩至淀造分臂氧噶镣椿沉讨抗刽迭尽柔竟唆厕油窑用氦虑阅增滇迸煮疲蚀涪隘批试浪抠冕耍壮冷颤充漆附毡瞅修序粳难蚊滞囊嘎跳勇鳃捣栈邱土确居酗翌黍条肘佰福抿取绘吼淖炸霓锨湾袋棠皿孩摄咨附匙掘挖折畸交幼溅凑占姆华垮突吃谣拒苞祸虱衔髓贝邹首巧镍巷缓茫愚佩椿怨桥洗皂膜庞
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