1、2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题原卷版深圳市 2021 年中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. - Where shall we watch the light show tonight?- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front( ) 2. - Sarah seems to be
2、 confident about her performance tomorrow.- So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready( ) 3. - I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.( ) 4. - When can we finish making the model car? We must ha
3、nd it in this afternoon.- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage( ) 5. - Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?- No problem. Lets check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes( ) 6. - How was your ska
4、ting lesson last week?- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times( ) 7. - How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research( ) 8. - Dont lie aroun
5、d. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.- OK. Mum. Im coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 9. - Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.- She is right. Speaking is an impor
6、tant language .A. signB. skillC. suggestion( ) 10. - We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.- Why dont you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn( ) 11. - I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you?- I prefer electronic music
7、 Its becoming more and more .A. popularB. comfortableC. boring( ) 12. - Alan, your hair is so long. W hy dont you go and have a haircut?- Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway( ) 13. - Mark has had too much fried food. Im really him.- Me, too. I think h
8、e should have more vegetables and f ruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of( ) 14. - Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using i t.- Thats true. We dont even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up( ) 15. - I am really nervous about the talent sh
9、ow tonight. Its my first time on show.- ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII. 完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two wor
10、ds of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , alt
11、hough I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as
12、 “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can24 why its an amazing language. Finally, I foun
13、d that the best way to learn a25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly( ) 17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult( ) 18. A. missed B. attended C. taught( ) 19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful( ) 20. A. make up B. put up C. give up( )
14、 21. A. words B. names C. jokes( ) 22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange( ) 23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of( ) 24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt( ) 25. A. language B. subject C. taskIII. 阅读理解（30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）ASending packets, shopping
15、for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.9( ) 26. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters( ) 27.Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP-5
16、PD. CarriRo( ) 28. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleBAlice Lee is a high school st
17、udent studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of t
18、hese students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students families have to pay for the
19、part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that If you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app
20、called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school. ( ) 30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary w ork?A. Children lining up for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and
21、fruit.C. Children learning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.( ) 31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students( ) 32. What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for f
22、ree.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to help them.D. She offered free food.( ) 33. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group o
23、f good friends are working at a school.CThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time, just like in a
24、 library.On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries, but theyre not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e-books.When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls
25、and even doors. Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library. Once theyve made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e-book app, on which thepassengers can read the e-book for free. And they
26、can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the undergrounds idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring an longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benef
27、it（受益）a lot from it.Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyableits one of the things that successful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever!( ) 34. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A. Comfortable
28、B. Enjoyable.C. Painful.D. Cheerful.( ) 35. Which statement is TRUE about the passengers in Paragraph 3?A.They can read paper books on the train.B. They can browse the QR code on the app.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.( ) 36. What d
29、oes the underlined word “it”refer to in Paragraph 4?A.The journey.B. The story.C. The passenger.D. The underground.( ) 37. What is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Train Ride.B. The Enjoyable Journey.C. The Future Library.D. The Moving Library.D(Shenzhen, Dec. 17th., 2021) THE Shenzhen Inte
30、rnational Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runnersexcitement. They all gathered atthe Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the fini
31、sh line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in Africa, who finished the mens full-length marathon (42.195 km) in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds.The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa
32、who swept all the full-length race medals, many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marat
33、hon. “The marathon is amazing. I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful. People are nice and helpful, which is good,”he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon. “Its clear to me, as a foreigner
34、 I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said.“And its very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if
35、they had the chance.( ) 38. What does the underlined word “diminish”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.To solve the difficult problems.B.To show that something is like.C.To make something become less.D.To discover something powerful.( ) 39. Where does the winner of the womens full-length marathon come f
36、rom?A. Ethiopia.B. Kenya.C. Russia.D. China.( ) 40. What is Evgenys opinion on the 2021 Shenzhen Marathon?A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C.Its great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D.The guidance provided by the o
37、rganizers is clear enough.( ) 41. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2021.B.All the African runners got medals in the 2021 Shenzhen Marathon.C.It took most runners two hours to finish the mens full-length marathon.D. The organizers made c
38、areful preparations for the 2021 Shenzhen Marathon.EWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a h
39、appier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence( 能力 ) and came to feel t
40、hey were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist( 心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Browns study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, th
41、e researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independen
42、ce, confidence and competence the underpinnings ( 基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do t his.Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently i
43、n this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to loveones work.”( ) 42. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.( ) 43. Who will probably
44、 succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Browns study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.( ) 44. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. B
45、y giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.( ) 45. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To introduce Justin Tongs success.C. To tell us about childhood activities
46、D. To encourage children to work hard.第二部分非选择题（25 分）IV. 语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分）Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46. (play) with a toy car. Both of them want
47、ed to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought 48. pet home. “Cant we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They we
48、re 49. (tire) of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50. (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mothers room 51. (secret) and made amess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy
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