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1、2018年杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试 英 语考生须知：l 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。l 答题前，在答题纸写上姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的规定位置写上姓名和座位号。l 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。l 做听力时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。l 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Lucys favorite sport? A. running B. swimming C. tennis 2. Where is the library? A. In the east. B. In the west. C. In the front.3. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Workmate. B. Boyfriend and girlfriend. C.
3、 Teacher and student.4. What is the time now? A. 9:00 B. 10:00 C. 8:305. Why couldnt the man find his new basketball shoes? A. Because of himself. B. Because of the woman. C. Because of his son.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听小面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Who did Wu Jun go to the concert with? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His parents.7. Why was the concert held? A. To sing for rich children. B. To raise money for poor children. C. To collect food for children.8. Whats the womans idea? A
5、. Famous children should not help poor children. B. Children should make a living by themselves.C. Government should do something for poor children.听小面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What will happen if they turn on too many lights? A. They will waste a lot of power. B. The electricity will be cut off. C. Thei
6、r washing machine will stop working.10. Why did the woman go to the Smiths for help? A. The lights in her home went off. B. Something was wrong with her washing machine. C. She wanted to borrow some money to buy some wires（线）.11. What did Smith advise the woman to do? A. To use more lights. B. Not t
7、o use her washing machine too often. C. To change the electric wires for better ones.听小面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. How long is the history of Chinese medicine? A. About 3,000 years. B. About 4,000years. C. About 5,000years.13. How do many people in the world like Chinese medicine? A. Its the greatest me
8、dicine. B. Its as important as Western medicine. C. Its not so useful as Western medicine.14. Why do people regard Chinese medicine as “green medicine”? A. Because its color is always green. B. Because it is made from all kinds of plants. C. Because it is easy to get from the nature.15. What is West
9、ern medicine often made from? A. Green plants. B. Chemical materials. C. Flowers and seeds.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ALANGUAGE AND SOCIETYWilliam DownesFONTANA LINGUISTICSAn introductory series for social scientistsGeneral editor: Jean Aitchison Lan
10、guage is closely connected with the members of the society inwhich it is spoken, and social factors are clearly reflected in their speech. Sociolinguistics is the discipline which deals with language changecaused by social differences and differing social needs, and William Downs shows how linguisti
11、cs set about studying it. He describes differentkinds of social factors, such as geographical location, social class, and sex,and discusses the relations between them. He then considers a framework for dealing with change at the level ofinterpersonal communication. If an English speaker makes a requ
12、est, forexample, there are several possible ways of doing this, only a few of which might look like clear requests. This book breaks new ground in that it brings together studies of change at both the public and the personal level, and will turn out to be useful to anyone who is interested in findin
13、g out about the relationshipsbetween language and society.ISBN 0-00-636185-4 Uk 4.95 999 9 Language and society Downed, William Published by Fontana Collins (1998) Price: 3.50 Convert CurrencyUSEDHardcover Shipping: 2.49 Within United Kingdom Destination.Rates&Speeds Quantity Available:1From: Shadow
14、 Books (Norwich, United Kingdom) Seller Rating: 16. Sociolinguistics is a book about the relationships between _. A. social differences and social needs B. language change and communicationC. the public and the personal level D. language and society17. Which of the following is NOT the social factor
15、 mentioned in the book introduction?A. geographical location B. social classC. sex D. clear requests18. Alan living in the United Kingdom wants to buy a secondhand (not soft cover) book on sociolinguistics, how much does he have to pay for it?A. 5.99 B. 4.95 C. 3.50 D. 2.49 B Cruises are becoming mo
16、re and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend? Although it usually takes les
17、s energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships crea
18、te as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isnt allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has controlled over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise s
19、hips arent usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isnt put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land. Cruise ships also cause difficulties
20、in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. Whats more, the crowds can put off oth
21、er tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet.19.The under
22、lined word “trend” is closest in meaning to_.A. problemB. eventC. decisionD. chance20. Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because_.A. they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB. it takes more energy to move through water than over landC. they use types of fuel that are not allow
23、ed on landD. their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles21.Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?A. They dont spend money on meals. B. They fill up the restaurants and make noise.C. They always complain when the city is too crowded.D. They are sometimes rude to o
24、ther tourists.22.The purpose of the passage is to_.A. introduce a new way of travelling B. encourage people to try cruise shipsC. advise governments to ban cruise ships D. explain some problems cruise ships causeCWhen it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of th
25、em usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. Unfortunately, its likely that students with those beliefs will be disappointed very soon after landing at the airport.So, what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them?Teaching and learning styles in America are very diff
26、erent from those in China, requiring more critical thinking(批判性思维) and teamwork. In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has their own responsibility.So dont worry about your language or any grammar mistakes. Just watch what other students do,
27、 and dont be afraid of asking any question. The discussions, or sometimes even arguments, that your group members and you hold are likely to be the beginning of a friendship.Besides, schoolwork, another important thing faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your paren
28、ts cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings, especially when faced with the challenges of getting used a new environment.What I strongly suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships. Sign up for school activities, and
29、 give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress. Write down three new things that youre grateful for every evening, as well as three things youre looking forward to every morning.Studying abroad is never simple. In
30、fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But Im sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success.23. The article is written for _.A. teachers B. parents C. students D. travelers24. Students in America finish their schoolwork by _.A. thinking critically alone B.
31、working in a groupC. watching what others do D. arguing with other students25. Which is NOT the suggestion to deal with homesickness according to the article?A. Keep a diary. B. Make new friends.C. Take part in school activities. D. Write a letter to parents daily.26. How is the article organized?A.
32、 B. C. D.DIs your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Sams
33、ung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that three years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether its a remote control or a washing machine.So, how do household objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well,
34、 think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know peoples faces and has an infrared sensor（红外传感器）, so even if its
35、dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart-phone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or safety systems to the Internet, t
36、here may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked（攻击）. Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many compa
37、nies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2015. So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you t
38、hink.27. According to Samsung CEO, when will his product be part of the Internet of things?A. In 2010 B. In 2021 C. In 2031 D. In 204128. We can infer from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _. A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
39、 C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the users smart phone29. What does the article mainly talk about?A. Advantages of living with the Internet B. Disadvantages of living with the InternetC. The coming “Internet
40、of things” D. The impossible “Internet of things”30. Which of the following words best describes the writers tone（语气）in the article?A. Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Humorous D. Worried第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Secret codes (密码)keep messages p
41、rivate. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 31 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is ca
42、lled cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 32 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”_33 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.
43、If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13, 5, 5, 20, 15, 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 34 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.
44、” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 35 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.C. As long as there have be
45、en codes, people have tried to break them.D. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.E. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.F. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the36thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fishwhileI couldnt