辽宁省葫芦岛市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题word版有答案.doc

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1、第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whenare the twospeakersgoing to the school?A. OnSaturdaysmorning. B. OnSundaysafternoon. C. OnSaturdaysafternoon. 2. Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A. America. B. En

2、gland. C. Japan3. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A. Notsmokesoheavily. B. Giveupsmoking. C. Takemoreexercise. 4. Whatis the womanlooking for?A. Afriendshouse. B.Arestaurant. C.Asingleroomfornight. 5. WhendoestheBoeing747leaveforNewYork?A. At8:05. B. At8:45. C. At8:55. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下

3、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。6. Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?A. Seeasciencefictionfilm. B. GodancingattheFriendshipHotel. C. HaveamealinaSichuanrestaurant. 7. How much will the two speakers

4、spend on the film?A. ¥9. B. ¥6. C. ¥3. 听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。8. Whereisthemansnewhome?A. Ina38-storybuilding near thesubway station. B. Ina38-storybuildingneartherailwaystation. C. Ina37-storybuildingneartherailwaystation. 9. Whatdoesthemanusuallydoasagoodexercise?A. Go up and down the building on foot.B.

5、 Climbmountains. C. Climbupanddownhalf of thestairswithoutusingthelif. 听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。10. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A. Takeafewdaysoff. B. Seeadoctor. C. Visithermother. 11. Whatsthewoman?A. A journalist. B. Ateacher. C. A student.12. How soonwillthe woman be back?A. NextThursday. B. NextWednesday

6、. C. NextFriday. 听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13. Whendidthemanmeetthedentist?A. At 10:30 a.m.B. At10:00a.m.C. At 10:40 a.m.14. Wheredidthemangoafterseeingthedentist?A. Gohome. B. Gotoclass. C. Gotoadepartmentstore. 15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?A. Inthedentists.B. Onthecounter. C. Wedontknow.

7、 16. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A. Callthepolice. B. Returntothedentists. C. Putupanotice. 听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17. Whatispopularaccordingtothepassage?A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling. 18. Whatshouldyoudoif youwanttoseeashow?A. Buyticketsinadvance. B. Arrivethetheatreearly. C. Askafriendtogowit

8、h. 19. Whensthebesttimetoarriveatacocktailparty?A. Twentyminuteslate. B. Ontime. C. Tenminuteslate. 20. Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutalktoothersatacocktailparty?A.Lookintotheireyes. B. Give each person at least a few minutes.C. Nevertalkaboutyourself. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所

9、给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo summers ago I was about to tum fifty and wanted to do something Id never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳伞) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came

10、close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautif

11、ul countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery (基地) Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held

12、 the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, Im sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out, I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIEI AM NOT FEELING GOOD” He said, “Its going to be

13、 great. Besides, its too late now anyway”, any we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute(降落伞)to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my lif

14、e and being with me through good and bad.21. Whats the authors main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?A. To tell how determined he was. B. To show how rough the trip was. C. To express how scared he was then. D. To prove how lonely the jump site was. 22. What did Bailey do for her fath

15、er before skydived?A. She played a joke with him. B. She gave him encouragement. C. She comforted him constantly. D. She offered him useful guidance. 23. How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?A. He enjoyed himself. B. He stayed quite calm. C. He breathed out in relief. D. He ke

16、pt fearing for safety. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the text?A. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.B. He jumped at his daughters recommendation.C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is. D. Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving. BThe booking

17、notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students. Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilitie

18、s and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) fo

19、r Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: We are una

20、ble to exchange tickets or refund (退款) money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances. BOOKING:There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m. -By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets

21、or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted). -By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. -On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com. 25. According to the notes, who can get$2 off?价0 全所a位龙周小著的服儿A. A 55-year-o

22、ld woman. B. An 18-year-old teenager. C. A 20-year-old full-time college student. D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays. 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre. B. A group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.

23、 C. The audience cant refund money if the performance is on show. D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets. 27. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?A. The standby tickets for school parties often or more. B. The tickets for saver discount. C. The tickets for group bo

24、oking. D. The standby tickets. CPhone batteries rarely last a full day anymore, so carrying compact chargers (小巧的充电器) is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenientuntil Solar Paper is developed. Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightw

25、eight panel (面板) called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1million online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in fo

26、ur versions2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and 10wdepending on the output needed for various devices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together. A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time t

27、o two hours or three hours if its cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal(理想的) for the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches 6

28、.7 inches0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick. Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LC

29、D screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time. 28. What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean?A. Balance. B. IncreaseC. Possess.D. Reduce.29. How is Solar Paper different from other solar chargers?A. It can be carried wherever you go.B. It c

30、an produce more electricity.C. It can produce power even if its rainy.D. It can get reconnected automatically after a shadow. 30. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?sA. To introduce the strengths of solar chargers.B. To praise Chicago engineers for their efforts. C. To introduce a new t

31、ype of solar charger.D. To advise producers to make phone batteries last long. 31. What can we know about the Solar Paper?A. Yolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper.B. Customers are able to buy Solar Paper all over the world. C. The 7. 5W version is the best choice if users

32、 charge an iPad. D. The LCD screen shows how much current an iPhone uses. DAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recog

33、nize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human fac

34、es, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown

35、at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines, “Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said P

36、rofessor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of he most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingto

37、ns disease, affect this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (

38、认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said. 32. According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains. B. They can recognize their owners. C. They can tell animals from humans. D. They can recognize human faces from

39、 photographs. 33. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards. B. By showing photos of famous people. C. By guiding them to follow their handlers. D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by tums. 34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recogniti

40、on ability than monkeys. B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes. C. The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain. D. The sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle. 35. Whats the best title

41、of the passage?A. A Wonderful Scientist.B. The Life of Sheep. C. A New Discovery about Sheep.D. How Sheep Recognize Each Other. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you usually feel youre working hard but still cant reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to hel

42、p you study better. l Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him. 36l Step into your teachers shoesAsk yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?”You have probably experienced

43、 a lot of your teachers tests and quizzes by now. 37 Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same.l Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures. Its harder to remember each piece of a puzzle i

44、ndividually than it is to recall the completed picture. 38 l 39A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also play a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy food provide nutrients to your brain cells to

45、 keep them energized,.l Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle. It can be also tired if you overwork it, 40 If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at.A.

46、Feed your brain from time to time. B. It needs exercise to make it stronger. C. Relax your brain by eating and drinking. D. Youd better learn from them for the next test. E. Its necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food, F. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to othe

47、r concepts.G. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5 分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 41 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 42 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 43, that was not the case. With a smile on her face,

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