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1、河南省安阳三十六中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(考试时间100分钟，满分120分)第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderf
2、ul science activity or souvenir（纪念品） to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？ Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The c
3、af is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs
4、are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 mi
5、llion people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificorganzier.org to fi
6、nd various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir（纪念品）at Science Center？A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？A. Take science to the classroom.B. Distribute science b
7、ooks.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Train Science teachers.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text？A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history.B In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops Fa
8、bles, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. New Caledonian crows actually do understand how to make water displacement work to their advantage, experiments showed. The result
9、s suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders, according to the study.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the university of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was
10、 floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged a bunch of heavy rubber erasers that would sink, and light plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the heavy objects into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get t
11、heir snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow tube to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after
12、 just two drops. In contrast, it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimp
13、s and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in small amount of water at the bottom. 24. What does the text focus on? A. Aesops predictionB. Crows intelligenceC. The development of crowsD. Human-animal communication25. How did the crows get the worm
14、in a tube in Sarah experiment? A. By dropping in the heavy erasers.B. By removing the plastic objects.C. By standing on the wood.D. By breaking the tube.26. What does the underlined part “the treat” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The tube.B. The object.C. The snackD. The water.27. What did the experime
15、nt with wide and narrow tubes show?A. Crows are sensitive to surroundings.B. Crows have the ability to recognize shapes.C. Crows are cleverer than chimps and children.D. Crows understand water displacement incompletely.CAre the British people Europeans？This may seem a strange question to Africans an
16、d Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans. But the British, when they are in Britain, do not regard themselves as Europeans. The Europeans, to them, are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel, who have never learnt how to speak English. Europe is
17、 “the Continent”：a place full of interest for British tourists, but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved. Thus, although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe, yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel very, very insula
18、r (孤立的). They feel, and in many ways are, different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them, or even to understand them, in time of need.Where did the British people come from？This is an extraordinary interesting question, since they are a mixt
19、ure of many different races，and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe. Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century BC., but there had been at least three invasions before that. The first of these was by a darkhaired Mediterranean race c
20、alled the Iberians. The other two were by Celtic tribes: first the Gaels, whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language；and second the Britons, who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered. The Ro
21、mans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization, but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers, so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the“barbarians”， ie. the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe.28The purpose of the p
22、assage is to_Atalk about EuropeansBdiscuss the origin of British peopleCargue for the superiority of British peopleDcompare the Europeans with Africans and Asians29It can be known from the passage that_Amost people think white people are EuropeansBthere are many Africans and Asians living in EuropeC
23、white men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and AsiansDthe British people think of themselves as Europeans30Why do the British people feel very insular?AThey are different from those people in the continent.BThey sometimes fail to support the continental countries in time of need.CThey are separ
24、ated geographically from the continent.DThey are considered very difficult to understand.31Which of the following might be discussed after this passage?AThe Germanic tribes which invaded Britain.BThe civilization the Romans gave Britain.CThe Romans who did not settle in Britain.DThe survival of the
25、British people in the first century.DFinally , a cell phoneThats a phoneWith rates as low as $3.75 per week !“ Well , I finally did it . I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down , and I was stuck by t
26、he highway for an hour before someone stopped to help . But when I went to the cell phone store , I almost changed my mind . The phones all have cameras , computers and a global positioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space . Goodness , all I want to do is to be able to talk to
27、 my grandkids ! The people at the store werent much help . They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp . And the rate plans ! They were confusing , and expensive and the contract lasted for two years ! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new J
28、itterbug phone . Now , I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use . ”Affordable plans that I can understand and no contract to sign ! Unlike other cell phones , Jitterbug has plans that make sense . Why should I pay for minutes Im never going to
29、 use ? And if I do talk more than I plan , I wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone . Best of all , there is no contract to sign so Im not locked in for years at a time . The US-based customer service is second to none . And the phone gets service anywhere in the cou
30、ntry .Monthly Minutes50100Monthly Rate$14.99$19.99911 AccessFREEFREELong Distance CallsNo additional chargeNo additional chargeFriendly Return Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order . Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it , just return it ! Why wait , the Jit
31、terbug comes ready to use right out of the box . If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back . Call now , the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions .Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www. J.32. What made “ I ” finally think of getting a cell pho
32、ne ? A. Being urged by his grandkids . B. Being stuck by the highway . C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons . D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy .33. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes , the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _ . A. $3.75B. $14.99C. $4.99D. $19.9934. An advantage
33、 of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _ . A. its discount price with a free gift B. its “ global-positioning ” system with 911 access C. its reasonable rate plans without a contract D. its good customer service all over the world35. The main purpose of the passage is to _ . A. tell a customers s
34、tory of Jitterbug B. provide two ways to order Jitterbug C. give a brief introduction of Jitterbug D. attract potential customers to Jitterbug第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret to losing weight isnt just watching whats on your plate; its also about watching wha
35、ts in your glass. Popular soft drinks, fruit juices, and energy drinks can be loaded with added sugars and carbohydrates that can damage your weight-loss strategy. 36 .1. WaterWe all know this one, but its important to remember that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss. Whether
36、its still or sparkling, aim to make water your go-to drink choice. 37 . Then try adding fresh lemon, cucumber, and even a piece of tomato to add flavor without adding many calories.2. Vegetable juice 38 . If you can find a low-sodium(Na) variety, even better. The vegetables will keep you fuller long
37、er and the flavor will keep your taste buds happy.3. Unsweetened teaGreen tea has been proven to help speed up metabolism（新陈代谢） and weight loss. Try it hot or iced with a bit of honey for a low-sugar sweet drink. 39 . Both are filled with antioxidants（抗氧化剂），which can help rid your body of toxins.4.
38、Black coffeeA morning cup of coffee or an afternoon iced coffee can help lose your weight by providing caffeine that prevents people from hunger. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee-stick to skimmed milk and very little sugar.5. Skimmed milkMilk is an excellent source of lean protein,
39、vitamin D, and calcium that can help build your muscles and keep your bones strong. 40 . Or add a little chocolate-low-fat. Chocolate milk is a great choice for post-workout muscle recovery.A. Think water is boring?B. Dont forget black and oolong teas, too!C. To be honest, milk doesnt cost too much.
40、D. Remember to drink several cups of water a day.E. Whether in a can or homemade, vegetable juice is an excellent way to get the fiber your body needs to fuel your weight loss.F. Here are five tasty ways to drink up without packing on the pounds.G. Choose low-fat or skimmed milk for all of the vitam
41、ins without the added fat. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following 41 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 42 w
42、eakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly 43 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹）. He decided to 44 the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so 45 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified 46 he watched the bu
43、tterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle and 47 to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to 48 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy, 49 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 50 of love. They dont realize th
44、at their children need to struggle, to experience 51 , to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way 52 children strengthen their emotional strength, become 53 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Child
45、ren experiencing sufferings can 54 the ups and downs of life.However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents 55 lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers 56 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.” These 57 words
46、 should be avoided. Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose 58 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough partno 59 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can 60 his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get what he wants
47、in the future.41. A. sayingB. story C. proverb D. experiment42. A. damages B. burns C. experiences D. creates43. A. turning B. devoting C. struggling D. coming44. A. kill B. feed C. help D. rescue45. A. moved B. excited C. puzzled D. depressed46. A. until B. since C. before D. as47. A. power B. energy C. strength D. force48. A. break away from B. do away with C. get along with D. come up with49. A. teachers B. parents C. relatives D. friends50. A. case B. charge C. name D. course51. A. friendshi