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1、 仿真模拟卷（一）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do?A.Find a taxi.B.Call Jacks family.C.Stay with Jack.2.What does the woman think of the restaurant?A.Its the worst one.B.Its the best on
2、e.C.The price is too high.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life attitudes.B.Making friends.C.Only children.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a department store.B.At the airport.C.At a restaurant.5.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话
3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading a book.7.What is the mans attitude towards the womans idea?A.He is opposed to it.B.He doesnt care about it.C.H
4、e is in favor of it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At school.B.At home.C.On a bus.9.Which subject is the man unsure about in the examination?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How far did the man walk every day during his trip to Nepal?A.About 10 km.B.
5、About 15 km.C.About 20 km.11.What was the matter with the man?A.He didnt have modern equipment.B.He had difficulty in breathing sometimes.C.He couldnt walk quickly in the mountains.12.What did the man enjoy most about the trip?A.The delicious food.B.The beautiful sunshine.C.The clean air.听第9段材料，回答第1
6、3至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Policeman and victim.C.Colleagues.14.What is the purpose of the womans visit to the man?A.To borrow his telephone.B.To get information about a theft.C.To ask him to call the police.15.What happened last night?A.The wom
7、ans car was broken into.B.The womans house was broken into.C.The window of the womans house was smashed.16.What did the woman do last night?A.She worked late.B.She went to a party.C.She bought a CD player.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the talk mainly about?A.Qualifications of summer jobs.B.Approaches
8、 to finding summer jobs.C.Warnings about finding summer jobs.18.What should students do if they are offered wellpaid jobs with few skills?A.Consider them carefully.B.Turn them down.C.Accept them gladly.19.What does the speaker stress in particular?A.Academic qualifications.B.Administration fees.C.Oc
9、cupational safety.20.Who can students turn to for help?A.The police.B.The teachers.C.The speaker.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018甘肃兰州一中期中)What will you think of when it comes to “Hong Kong” and “great swimming”？Shopping sure，but swimming pool？Turns o
10、ut，along with all its other attractions，Hong Kong is loaded with wonderful pools.The RitzCarltonThe pool at the RitzCarlton is breathtaking，thanks to the view，the altitude and，of course，the swim.On the 118th floor at 484 meters above the street in the tallest building in Hong Kong，its the worlds hig
11、hest swimming pool.The ceiling and walls are made up of 144 LED screens displaying coral reefs and other natural scenes.W Hotel Hong KongIf you have only one nice swimsuit，save it for the W Hotel Hong Kong.Only people living in this hotel can enjoy this wonderful pool，which is Hong Kongs highest roo
12、ftop pool.The hotels signature WET deck is famous for stylish and occasionally wild poolside parties in summer.WET also features a good cocktail bar and a Jacuzzi.Hotel IndigoOne of Hong Kongs unique experiences is swimming in Hotel Indigos glass bottom pool.The pool protrudes from the hotel，allowin
13、g people below to see swimmers and the swimmers to do laps while checking out the traffic below.The pool is smaller compared to other local grand hotels and only available to the hotel guests.Four Seasons HotelThe Four Seasons Hotel gorgeous infinity pool overlooks Victoria Harbor.Even cooler，the ho
14、tel pipes in underwater music，making the swim much more wonderful，or annoying，depending on your taste in music.The pool is open only to hotel guests.21.At which hotel can a tourist still enjoy swimming if he/she lives in none of the hotels mentioned above?A.The RitzCarlton.B.W Hotel Hong Kong.C.Hote
15、l Indigo.D.Four Seasons Hotel.22.What do we know about swimmers in Hotel Indigo?A.They can be seen by people below.B.They can check out the hotel.C.They can guide the traffic below.D.They can be asked to do laps.23.Where does this text probably come from?A.A research paper.B.An official announcement
16、.C.A tourist brochure.D.A fashion magazine.B(2017安徽安庆二模)As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a “darkness” about me.I didnt enjoy participating in many things.In middle schoo
17、l，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断) with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to
18、 feel the effects of the medicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，” and I believe that this quote describes what I had to
19、 do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.“The essentials(要素) to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，” a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.Pe
20、ople need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for “now” instead of c
21、onstantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.24.What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?A.He hated going to sleep because he couldnt sleep well.B.He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.C.He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven
22、.D.He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.25.Who helped the author to be happy again?A.The authors friends.B.Aristotle.C.The author himself.D.William.26.Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the authors opinion?A.Love. B.Ambition.C.Hope. D.Work.27.What may be th
23、e best title for the text?A.The Essentials to HappinessB.Ways to Overcome ShortcomingsC.Everyone Needs to Be HappyD.Happiness Is LoveC(2018河南漯河高级中学模拟)Like most of you，Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating cholesterol(胆固醇) is bad for us.My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for
24、liking highcholesterol snacks.But now，after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap，the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse(颠倒) themselves.Suddenly，were going to be told that highcholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believe
25、s to be true，nor will it be the last.To optimists，the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thingprove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information.But a modern society looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat，but also how to behave and what to
26、think.How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition.Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles.Youll see that the stories
27、 are laced with weak words and phrases such as：some，in certain circumstances，probably，perhaps，may，could，tends，suggests，indicates，according to，is linked to，plays a role in.The grave problem Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when
28、 none is proved.The cholesterol story is but one example of that makebelieve certainty.How much should we be concerned about this？A great deal，I believe，given sciences great and growing influence on our lives.At the very least，each of us needs to understand that the scientific worldviewimpressive as
29、 it surely isis built on shifting sands.As Einstein once observed，“No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right；a single experiment can prove me wrong.”28.The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” in Para.1 means the author .A.always promotes use of cholesterolB.sometimes stands fo
30、r cholesterolC.avoids cholesterol generallyD.eats cholesterol regularly29.In the eyes of the author，changes in scientific statements .A.are worryingB.are meaninglessC.are a good thing in a wayD.are the major way to improve science30.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Science can blind us.B.Sci
31、ence need be open to doubt.C.Science is not as important as thought.D.Science should be built on experiments.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018山东滨州期中)Have you ever heard of a bug(虫子) called the cicada(蝉)？Well，a special kind of these bugs live underground in the US fo
32、r most of their lives.They have an interesting bioclock. 31 Every 17 years，billions of the noisy Brood V cicadas will swarm(涌现) to northeastern parts of the US，including New York，Ohio and Pennsylvania. 32 But there are usually a lot less of them compared to the Brood V cicadas. 33 According to Disco
33、very News，these bugs started their lives in 1999.And as their 17year life cycle comes to an end，they go above ground when their underground homes get warmer64 degrees Fahrenheit (about 18) to be exact.Then the females will lay hundreds of eggs in trees. 34 The baby cicadas will go underground，and th
34、e 17year cycle will start over again.While they can be kind of annoying，these bugs dont harm humans. 35 That sound is the male cicadas attracting the female cicadas.Besides，a large amount of laid eggs can sometimes harm small trees and bushes because there are so many of the 17year cicadas.However，a
35、fter this summer，these bugs will mostly mind their own business until 2033.A.They feed on leaves and roots.B.It tells them when to go above ground.C.What makes Brood V cicadas so special?D.But they do make a lot of noise during their time above ground.E.After about four to six weeks，the mother and f
36、ather cicadas will die.F.For a different brood of cicadas，mating season is just around the corner.G.There are other kinds of cicadas that come around once a year or every 13 years.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017安徽合肥二模)I retired from my
37、 family business four years ago.But Ive never been 36 of a challenge.Ive sailed around the world before.And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 37 .For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 38 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered
38、to 39 the launch.It was a 40 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 41 but still had some doubtsI was flying into the 42 .I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 43 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 44 the cruelty
39、of the Ocean. 45 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 46 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 47 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxyg
40、en escaping.I know it was vital to stay 48 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingersif I 49 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 50 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Austr
41、alia again on my 11th day was a huge 51 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 52 below as I flew over.This 53 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasnt 54 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 55 for the hotair balloon flight.36.A.s
42、hy B.skepticalC.fond D.confident37.A.plane B.helicopterC.wing suit D.hotair balloon38.A.debating B.preparingC.carving D.traveling39.A.welcome B.inspectC.delay D.witness40.A.perfect B.falseC.poor D.fresh41.A.amused B.puzzledC.excited D.frightened42.A.future B.unknownC.shelter D.reality43.A.digest B.r
43、ecycleC.float D.fly44.A.survive B.showC.evaluate D.comment45.A.Finally B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Besides46.A.losing B.ignoringC.proving D.adjusting47.A.Strangely B.LuckilyC.Normally D.Conveniently48.A.calm B.awakeC.patient D.relaxed49.A.looked around B.carried onC.dropped off D.turned up50.A.experience
44、 B.excuseC.dream D.tradition51.A.loss B.disasterC.burden D.relief52.A.exercising B.celebratingC.escaping D.quarreling53.A.challenge B.accidentC.race D.failure54.A.interested B.confusedC.annoyed D.discouraged55.A.promise B.balanceC.record D.barrier非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面
45、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018河北衡水中学大联考)During my first year in China，I spent the summer holiday 56. my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.The hotel 57. we were staying in was near the sea，so we used to spend most of our time 58. (swim).Now，my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home，
46、she bought me a watch as 59. present.The watch she bought 60. (be) waterproof(防水的) and I never took it off，even when I was having a bath.When I went swimming at Beidaihe，I didnt take my watch off either.On the last day of our holiday，I went swimming and 61. (come) out of the sea without my watch.As
47、I was leaving，the manager of the hotel said，“Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it.” I did so but I wasnt very 62. (hope).One week later，I got a phone call form the hotel.The man who 63. (find) my watch was a PLA man.He picked it up when he was out 64. (walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station.After several 65. (day)，I got