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1、贵州省遵义市第四中学 2017-20182017-2018 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试 题 第一卷 第一部分：听力(分两节，共 20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman speaking to? A. David. B. Mary. C. James. 2. W
2、hat are the speakers talking about? A. The road. B. The weather. C. A taxi. 3. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking. B. Having dinner. C. Buying vegetables. 4. When does the woman plan to arrive at the airport? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 5. What will the woman eat with her
3、coffee? A. A piece of cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some chocolates. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Whats the date today? A. February 6th. B. February 7th. C. February 8th.
4、 7. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 1 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Which sport does the man love most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 9. How often does the man play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。 10. What is t
5、he probable relationship between the man and Tom? A. Classmates. B. Roommates. C. Cousins. 11. Why does Tom want an apartment? A. He wants to live near his school. B. He dislikes living with the man. C. He wants to study at night. 12. How does Tom want to go to school? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. B
6、y bus. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13. What can be bought in the new shopping centre now? A. Coffee. B. Books. C. Clothes. 14. When will the woman go to the shopping centre? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 15. Where will the woman get on the bus? A. At the bookshop. B. In the market square.
7、 C. Outside the museum. 16. How long does the bus journey take? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。 17. How many people went on the trip? A. 30 B. 34. C. 35. 18. Why didnt the class stop at highway cafes? A. They took some sandwiches. 2 B. They wanted to
8、save money. C. They were not hungry. 19. What did the speaker like best about the trip? A. The river trip. B. The art galleries. C. The nice hotel. 20. What do we know about the school trip? A. It took eight days. B. It cost 200 each. C. Its a coach trip. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，
9、满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A The Young Scientists Club was founded in 1999 with a clear and simple goal-to offer young children quality science-related products that will attract them with the wonders of scientific discoveries and increase their interest in science. A
10、ll the products are designed by a team of Harvard graduates, scientists, educators and parents with one purpose in mind to combine fun and interest with quality and learning in each product. Of course, no product is put on the market before it has passed the final test. The Young Scientists Club was
11、 created to fill a void(空白) of good-quality science products for young children. They believe that children should know the exciting field of science at any early age with fun and bands-on games, activities and experiments. All the young scientists in the club are encouraged to continue their scient
12、ific adventures by exploring each different topic in more detail by entering online Young Scientists Clubhouse. There the young scientists can not only explore scientific topics and scientific experiments in depth, but can also e-mail Celsius with questions, results and comments. Celsius loves to e-
13、mail all young scientists back. 3 Those who are at The Young Scientists Club have received many awards for their products. The Young Scientists Club is excited to realize its goal-to take children around the world and take part in an educational scientific adventure that lasts a lifetime. 21. The pr
14、oducts of The Young Scientists Club are designed by _. A. some scientists from Harvard B.a group of Harvard graduates, scientists, educators and parents C. some educators who want to encourage the students D. some rich people who are interested in science 22. If a product is to be on the market, it_
15、. A. must attract the childrens interest B. should combine fun with quality C. should pass the final test D. must connect fascination with learning 23. The purpose of founding The Young Scientists Club is to_. A. offer good-quality science products to young children B. encourage the children to do s
16、cientific experiments C. bring up more scientific for the science D. improve the childrens interest in sports B “Patience” is a word that you have probably heard a lot! But you may wonder, “What on earth is patience, and why does everyone keep telling me to have it?” Patience is waiting for somethin
17、g or someone. It is accepting delay without getting angry or upset. It is waiting for someone else to speak when you have something to say ! It is waiting to eat before everyone is at table ! It is waiting for your birthday even though you may want a present now ! Patience is trying something again
18、when you want to give up. 4 Patience doesnt sound like much fun. And to be truthful, sometimes, its not. And with so much technology in the world, we dont always have to be patient. For example, we are able to stream our favorite TV shows on our cell phones, go to restaurants where food is served ho
19、t and fast, among many other things. So, why wait when we can have everything right now? Because just about any successful person has patience. Many good and important things take patience. For example, most great inventors and explorers have a lot of patience! When Thomas Edison invented the light
20、bulb, it took him over 1,000 tries! It took the Wright Brothers years to invent the airplane! It takes between 150 and 300 days to travel from Earth to Mars! If great inventors did not have patience and self-control, you would not be reading this right now. In fact, you might be living in a cave or
21、tent somewhere. You would have no electricity, no car, no school and almost certainly no Internet! 24. In which of the following cases is “patience” needed? A. When you are sitting at the dinner table. B. When you are speaking. C. When you are receiving a present. D. When you have given up trying. 2
22、5. What does the author think about a cell phone? A. Its a funny invention. B. It makes us less patient. C. It decreases our waiting time. D. It helps us to communicate. 26. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Great inventions call for patience. B. We have to take control of ourselves.
23、C. Great discoveries can be made in a cave. D. Our society cant do without electricity. 27. Whats the main purpose of the text? A. To sell. B. To advertise. C. To persuade. D. To introduce 5 C A new report shows that there are just 7,100 cheetahs now left in the wild. Cheetahs are in trouble now. Ac
24、cording to the study, more than half of the worlds surviving cheetahs live in one zone that covers six countries in southern Africa. Cheetahs in Asia have nearly died out. Its thought that only fewer than 50 cheetahs live in Iran. The cheetah runs across lands far outside protected areas. Some 77% o
25、f their habitat falls outside these protected areas. As a result, the cheetah struggles because these lands are increasingly being developed by farmers and the cheetahs food is decreasing because of human hunting. In Zimbabwe, the cheetah population has fallen from around 1,200 to just 170 in 16 yea
26、rs, with the main cause being major changes in land ownership. Researchers say that the threats cheetahs are facing have gone unnoticed for far too long. “Given the nature of the cheetah, it has been difficult to gather information on them,” said Dr Sarah Durant, the reports lead author. “Our findin
27、gs show that the large space requirements for cheetahs and various threats faced by them in the wild mean that they are likely to be in danger of dying out.” Another big concern about cheetahs has been the illegal trafficking (非法交易) of young cheetahs. The young cats can fetch up to $10,000 on the bl
28、ack market. Some 1,200 young cheetahs are known to have been trafficked out of Africa over the past 10 years but around 85% of them died during the journey. If the cheetahs are to survive, then immediate efforts must be made. 28. Where do most of cheetahs live now? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Eu
29、rope. D. In America. 29. What is the main factor that is threatening cheetahs? A. Serious illnesses. B. Poor health. 6 C. Climate change. D. Human activities. 30. What has happened to young cheetahs? A. Their population has increased in Zimbabwe. B. They are getting along very well with people. C. M
30、any of them are sold on the black market. D. They have survived longer than before. 31. Whats the best title for the text? A. Cheetahs are dying out B. Cheetahs protected areas C. The nature of the cheetah D. Cheetahs mostly live in Africa D In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than eve
31、r. There are cameras built into our phones, computers, iPodsThe way we share photos has also changed. There was a time when youd print your photos and put them into photo albums, but because of the advance in technology, all in technology, all this has changed. Not only do we have what seems like an
32、 endless amount of space to store photos on our devices, but we also have the Internet, especially social media. Social networks such as Facebook allow us to post our pictures and albums to share friends and family. While you could argue this easy ability to store, share and enjoy photos is fantasti
33、c, it could also be said that photographs have lost some of their meaning. I have over 1000 pictures on my smart phone and several thousand stored on my computer. I love posting my pictures on Facebook. Sometimes, however, I try to ask myself, will I really want to look back at this picture of a cof
34、fee or a selfie taken in a bathroom by myself? Probably not. Even though Im guilty about sometimes taking meaningless and boring pictures like this, a couple of years ago, I decided to find a way to make my photographs more 7 meaningful. How did I do this? Disposable （一次性）cameras! When I go on a tri
35、p, I always try to take a disposable camera. With only 27 pictures you can take, you really think about the photograph straight away. And finally, its so much fun to get the pictures developed and look through them again. I admit that I couldnt live without social media or taking photographs with my
36、 smart phone, but I do think taking photographs has become less meaningful. Thats why Ill continue using disposable cameras. Its a great way to make your photographs more meaningful. 32. Whats the purpose of posting pictures on the Internet according to the author? A. To become famous. B. To make a
37、living. C. To show them off. D. To share with others. 33. How does the author feel about taking so many pictures? A. Meaningless. B. Fantastic C. Valuable. D. Helpful. 34. What can we learn about disposable cameras? A. They are built into our phones. B. They are cheap and very easy to use. C. They a
38、llow us to take limited pictures. D. They can help us see photographs immediately. 35. How should we make photographs more meaningful according to the author? A. By putting pictures into photo albums. B. By posting pictures on social networks. C. By looking back at our pictures often. D. By using di
39、sposable cameras to take pictures. 第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 8 项。 Problem-solving skills We face problems in our everyday life. _36_ Dont worry. The following tips may help you to solve problems. 1. Know the problem First of all, it is important to know and
40、understand the problem clearly._37_ Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem. 2. Analyze the problem Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution. _38_ It can be a diagram, a flow chart or a list, etc. 3. Pl
41、an a strategy(策略) Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in trying all the solutions. This step includes knowing the advantages and disadvantages of a solution. In this way you can rule out the strategy that you dont find worthy to apply. 4._39_ Leave out the information that i
42、s not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the irrelevant(不相关的) information usually wont simplify the problem as we tend to overlook the relevant information. 5. Carry out the solution Carrying out the solution in a correct way to get the expecte
43、d result is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while carrying out a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution._40_ Solving a problem is easy if you understand the problem in the first place. By analyzing the problem, planning a strategy, usin
44、g the best solution, and carrying out the solution in the best method, you will solve your problem smoothly. A. Make a wise decision. B. Delete irrelevant information C. You can use various tools to analyze the problem. D. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself. 9 E. It can be soc
45、ial problems, relationship problems, or problems at work. F. Sometimes we can take wrong decisions for solving the problems in haste. G. Being ready with other choices is also important in case a solution works only half way. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然
46、后从 4060 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What would your life be like without phones? In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot _41_ without their phones these days. _42_, I
47、think nowadays we are controlled and _43_ by our technology to keep up. So lets see some of the points that _44_ in the debate and see if our generation really is addicted(上瘾的) to electronic connections _45_ true communication. It is true that everything _46_ at a fast pace these days. For example,
48、you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within _47_. This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the _48_ who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are _49_ to us? An argument arose about the _50_ that it
49、is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them _51_ and talk. Social skills are _52_ to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life _53_, then you are not going to _54_ in this ability. Another point was that phones are very handy for _55_ something that you are wondering about. For example, if you dont know a word in another language, you can _56_ and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very _57_ in many situations, but it can