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1、陕西省吴起高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（基础卷）满分150分 考试时间120分钟考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do? A.Write a check. B.Read the newspaper. C.Cook dinner. 2. Where will the film probably start ?A. At 12:45. B.At 12:15 C.At 12:00 3. What dose the man mean ?A. The park is nearby B.There are many park here. C.He doesnt know the park. 4. What can w
3、e learn from the conversation ?A. The man is free on Tuesday evening. B.The woman is busy on Tuesday evening. C.The man is free on Wednesday afternoon. 5. What is the man dissatisfied with ?A. The dirty room B.The awful dinner C.The noisy environment.第2节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
4、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which bus did the man take yesterday?A. Number 7. B.Number 15. C.Number 50.7. How far will the woman walk if she takes a Number 15 bus ?A. Half a mile B.One mile C.Two miles.听第7段材料，回答8至9
5、题。8. Whats the weather like these days?A. Raining all the time. B.Sunny and bright. C.Cloudy and windy.9. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman ?A. A saleswoman. B. A Student. C. A bank clerk.11. How much money can the woma
6、n get per month all together?A. $ 500. B.$ 760. C.$ 1,260.12. What does the man advise the woman to do ?A. Work more. B.Make a monthly budget. C. Get some money from the bank.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. What is the woman going to be ?A. A part-time waitress. B.A full-time secretary. C.A part-time teacher.14
7、. Why does the woman want to leave Park Hotel?A. It is far from her university. B.She cant earn much money there. C.She is too busy to work full-time.15. On which day should the woman work all day?A. Friday B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16. When will the woman start working ?A. On May 1. B. On May 3. C. On M
8、ay 8.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A school nurse. B.A family doctor. C.A social worker.18. What is the speakers responsibility?A. To help the children with their life.B. To make sure the children are healthy.C. To offer advice advice and support to teachers.19. What kind of problems
9、does the speakers deal with?A. Healthy eating B. Family troubles C. Financial problems20. Why does the speaker like her job?A. She can learn a lot from it. B.She can meet many people. C. She likes being with children.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A Hearst Castle Hearst Castle is a park o
10、n the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 till 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and
11、 antiques are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban centre, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided tours Tour 1 is recommended to the visitors who visit for the first time. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour 2 gives visi
12、tors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr Hearsts private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen. Tour 3 gives visitors a closer look at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wi
13、ne basement, and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket prices Hearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for aut
14、omobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.ToursAdultAges 6-17Tour 1,2,3 or 4$24$12Evening tour$30$15 * Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying a-dult.Reservation (预订)information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Centre upon arrival, tour reservations can
15、be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445; see below for time.Reservation call centre hoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-september8 am to 6 pm8 am to 6 pmOctober-February9am to5 pm9am to3 pm Visit www.hearstcastle.org for more information.21.Who does Hearst Castle belong to at present
16、?A.William Randolph Hearst. B.Julia Morgan.C.The Hearst Corporation. D.The state of California.22.If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?A.Tour 1. B.Tour 2. C.Tour 3. D.Tour 4.23.If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?A.$36.
17、 B.$48. C.$60. D.$75.24.Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A.At 8 am on Monday in February. B.At 9 am on Sunday in March.C.At 7 pm on Friday in September. D.At 6 pm on Saturday in October.BAustralian researchers have studied records of 105 plane crashes and intervi
18、ews with more than 2,000 survivors of traffic accidents, and outlined the following self-help tips.First, sit with your family but escape separately. About 50 percent of passengers travel with at least one companion. If you are traveling with your family, try not to sit separately because in an emer
19、gency, families who are separated will try to reunite before they escape, thereby missing the best time to escape and causing tragedy. However, it is best to escape separately because it will improve your chances of survival. Second, have your seat belts securely fastened. The shoulder belt should b
20、e worn closely against the body, over the shoulder, cross the chest, and never under the arms. It should not be too close to your head, or it may get you hurt in an accident, or too close to your shoulder joint, which may cause the belt easily to slip off. It is best to wear the belt two fingers awa
21、y from your shoulder joint. The lap belt should be firm against the body and low across the hips（臀部） in order to prevent collision forces from hurting your viscera（内脏）. Make sure both belts are fastened closely against the body.Third, find the nearest exit on board. A study found that the average di
22、stance a survivor will take in an escape is seven seat rows, so choose a passage seat within this range. If not available, count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest exit in advance, so that you can find your exit in the dark or in smoke.Fourth, sit backwards on trains. Seats on military a
23、ircrafts normally face backwards so that soldiers are less likely to be bumped and injured in the head in the event of a crash. The same theory applies to trains.25. While travelling, in the event of emergency, youd better_.A. reunite with your family firstB. sit separatelyC. escape with your family
24、 togetherD. escape separately26. Which of the following is the right step to fastening your seat belts?A. The shoulder belt should never be under the arms.B. The shoulder belt should be close to your shoulder joint.C. The lap belt should be low across the waist.D. All belts are fastened closely agai
25、nst the body.27.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Seven seat rows is the best distance to escape.B. The nearer to the exit, the greater chance to escape.C. A passage seat on board is your best choice.D. Sitting backwards on trains can avoid head injury.28. The best title for the pass
26、age is_.A. Self-help tips for passengers B. Safety instructions while drivingC. Where to sit on board D. Fastening your seat belts CYou could have poor eyesight because you didnt spend enough time outdoors as a child, according to the conclusion of some studies on short-sightedness(近视) published in
27、the Optometry and Vision Science. Although short-sightedness can easily be corrected with glasses or contact lenses（隐形眼镜）, its much better to prevent it altogether. This means we should allow the eyes to develop the way they should in childhood.Children need to spend more time outdoors, focusing on
28、distant objects, say the Australian researchers. This gives the eyeballs a chance to develop as they should.According to one study on short-sightedness, the risk of developing short-sightedness is great about 60 percent in children who get five hours or less per week of outdoor activities. But if th
29、ey do outdoor activities for 14 hours or more a week, the risk drops to 20 percent.Spending time outdoors can even help people overcome a genetic predisposition (倾向) to short-sightedness. Children with parents who are short-sighted can bring down their risk by spending a few hours a day outdoors, su
30、ggest the findings from another of the studies presented at the conference.Its being in an outdoor environment that seems to be important, not the type of activity. Studies show that both active and passive outdoor activities have the same protective effect. So encourage children to balance the time
31、 they spend reading and studying with time outside. Two to three hours a day outside of school hours is the suggested amount by scientists. If its hard to find that time, then cut the amount of television and reduce the time they spend on computer games and get kids to take frequent breaks outdoors
32、when reading and studying.29.We can infer people use contact lenses to _. A. prevent short-sightedness B. correct short-sightedness C. protect their eyes from sunlight D. decorate their eyes30.To protect their eyesight, what are children mainly advised to do? A. To do more fierce activities.B. To sp
33、end more time outdoors. C. To take frequent breaks indoors.D. To stop playing computer games.31.According to Paragraph 5, children with parents who are short-sighted _. A. will surely develop short-sightedness B. are usually born with serious short-sightedness C. usually develop short-sightedness at
34、 a young age D. may prevent serious short-sightedness by doing outdoor activities32.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Society. B. Fashion C. Health. D. Finance.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but hav
35、e never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch（玩投接球） and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought a
36、bout the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning（精益求精）, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learni
37、ng trials increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and chil
38、dhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlear
39、ning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A lit
40、tle overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.“D. Stories for children a
41、re easy to remember.34. The author explains the law of overlearning by _. A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rules C. making a comparisonD. using examples35. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of cram
42、mingC.a skill to deal with math problems D.a basic step towards advanced studies第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to plan for a perfect holidayPeople often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches and so on. But traveling or sometimes even plannin
43、g a trip can be more of a stress. Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one. Set a budget(预算). Before making a plan for the holiday, the most important thing is to set a budget. Plan ahead. The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip. Do you want to exp
44、erience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches?. Read up before you go.Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture, history, local attractions of the place. You can read the local publications online or surf the Net for more information. The more you know, the better you can e
45、njoy the place and its traditions. Pack light and right.Avoid carrying unnecessary things around. A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit. Carry clothes that are comfortable and right for the season. As much as possible try to put everything you need in a single carry-on bag.Unre
46、asonable expectations can lead to unwanted stress, so enjoy the holiday by managing what you can with the time you have. Enjoy each moment, whether good or bad.A.Always book your stay.B.Have realistic expectations.C.Pack only the important things.D.Plan your trip according to your needs and likes.E.
47、 It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits.F. Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place.G. All you need is to get away from busy people and the world.第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me