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1、甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试试题（本试卷共4页，大题6个，小题62个，满分120分，答案要求写在答题卡上）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 8. During the experiment, th
2、ese people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect
3、than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont ea
4、t breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.Dear friends, take proper action to keep fit, OK?1、During the test,
5、those who were tested were given_. A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfast C. little food for breakfast D. different breakfasts or none2、The results of the test show that_. A. breakfast has a great effect on work and studies B. breakfast has little to do with a persons work C. a person will wo
6、rk better if he has a simple breakfast D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast3、The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will_. A. lose weight B. not lose weight C. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight4、Which of the following is NOT true a
7、ccording to the passage? A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains. B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter. C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less use in weight losing. D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weightBChoose DrinksOn a hot summer day, a soft drink can real
8、ly take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies-you can find one almost anywhere.CarbonatedYou can see bubbles(泡沫) in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated(碳酸的). But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine
9、 is not very good for you in the summer because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.Fruit juiceThere are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but
10、 it is nutritious(有营养的). Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.Energy drinksThese kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get
11、 excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.Bottled waterWe have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled water(蒸馏水). They are clean and easy to drink
12、. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.Sports drinksMost of these have funny names like “Scream(尖叫)” and “G-Vital(激活)”. They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.But if you just spend your summ
13、er holiday sitting around watching TV, you wont need them at all!5、Which two types of drinks may make you overweight? A. Carbonated and fruit juice. B. Energy drinks and sports drinks. C. Carbonated and energy drinks. D. Fruit juice and bottled water.6、Which one may lead to your heart disease? A. Ca
14、rbonated. B. Fruit juice. C. Energy drinks. D. Sports drinks7、After sports, you have sports drinks because_. A. they can take away your thirst B. they can put back minerals youve lost in sweat C. they have funny names that sound very exciting D. they have no sugar8、The writer wrote this passage to_.
15、 A. warn us to keep away from soft drinks B. teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy C. tell us how to choose a good one from all kinds of drinks D. make the advertisements for soft drinksCSurrounded by rolling green hills decorated with horses and cows, the town of Waimea on Hawaiis Big Island
16、 is a peaceful and friendly place. One afternoon, while staying with friends at their house there, my husband and I decided to go for a walk along the many, mostly traffic-free, country lanes in the area.We met a beautiful Golden Retriever. He seemed very friendly so we stopped to play with him, thr
17、owing a stick which he retrieved(取回)several times happily. When we continued our walk, he followed us, and although I worried that he might be going too far from his home, I couldnt deny that we were enjoying his company.After about twenty minutes, we found ourselves walking along a dirt road in an
18、unfamiliar area. One house, almost hidden by the shrubbery(灌木丛)and shaded by tall trees, seemed somehow strange. I felt an urge to be as far away from that place as possible.Just then, the door to the house opened and five dogs rushed out, barking and howling as they ran toward us. I felt terrified
19、and couldnt move. There was nowhere to hide and no time to run.All of a sudden, our new friend appeared between the dogs and us. He faced themall five of themhowling and baring his teeth. I was amazed to see the attacking dogs stop in their tracks ten feet away from him. Our protector held them ther
20、e while we escaped. At a safe distance, we looked back and saw the five dogs heading back toward their house.But the Golden Retriever was nowhere in sight.I felt an ache in my heart; I missed our friend already. Instinctively(本能地), I knew he was not hurt.With a feeling of emptiness, we made our way
21、back to the house, hoping the whole way that we would see him again. But it was not to be.When I told our friend about the encounter(邂逅), her eyes flew wide open as she shouted,“It was an angel!”To this day I have no doubt. A four-legged angel protected us.9、The Golden Retriever mentioned in the pas
22、sage is most probably . A. a cat B. a horse C. a dog D. a bird10、The following words can be used to describe the Golden Retriever EXCEPT . A. friendly B. cruel C. brave D. lovely11、Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Romantic Walk B. A Beautiful Encounter C. A Four-L
23、egged Angel D. A Terrible Experience12、Why does the author have a feeling of emptiness? A. Because she didnt see the Golden Retriever. B. Because she was hurt by the five dogs. C. Because she was too frightened. D. Because she lost something on the way.DDo you want to improve the way you study? Do y
24、ou feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (paying all attention to something) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you.Study TechniquesYou should always study in the same pla
25、ce. You shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Dont watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. A
26、lways try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not
27、studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees. Be realistic and dont try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you
28、 need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to phone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking SkillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your t
29、est! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too. When you arrive in the examinatio
30、n room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.13、What is the passage about? A. Tips on how to improve study B. Study technique
31、s C. Test-taking skills D. Concentration skills14、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should study in a different place every day, so you dont get bored. B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time. C. Check the time during the
32、 exam at a certain time. D. Staying up till night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot in this way.15、What can be inferred(推断) from the passage? A. You shouldnt look at everyone else during the test. B. You will concentrate more on your study by eating healthy diet. C. A study desk or ta
33、ble is unnecessary when you are studying. D. If you feel tired during study, you can contact your friend by phone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Achieve a School GoalEvery person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year._16_. When it comes to choosing your goal, ensure that
34、it states exactly what it is that you want to achieve. If your goal seems too big, divide it into simpler, easier objectives.Write down your goal. You can write it in a journal or write it on a sticky note. Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the clutter(杂乱) in your brain. Try to
35、keep a journal or a diary.Break your goal down. By chopping your goal up into manageable sections, it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year. _17_. Therefore youre far less likely to give up or dodge(逃避) your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything.
36、_18 _. Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物) like TV, the Internet, your phone and every other gadget you have at home. Keep emails, phone calls, texts, etc. to a minimum.Make it happen. _ 19 _. Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certainly wont move mountains.
37、 Go out every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it!Stay positive. Keep saying that you can do it. Stay motivated and be confident.Reward yourself. _20_. Every once in a while, if you complete a goal, treat yourself to an extra bar of chocolate or make time to read that book youve been
38、wanting to read two months ago. A. Dont think to yourself that over time you will manage to do it B. Choose specific, realistic goals or even one single but very important goal C. It is necessary to choose a proper way to finish the goals D. Carry out your goal as soon as possible E. Dont be too har
39、d on yourself F. This method makes it easier to handle G. Put a brake(阻力) on distractions第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was sitting at the counter having breakfast at a restaurant the other day. It s a small place. A man walked in and sat next to me. On top of the milk dispens
40、er(自动售货机)was a small_21_placed there for both the customers enjoyment and the owners when things got 22. The news was mostly about the local people. There was a little girl 23through some coats in a shop on the screen now. The reporter asked her if she found something that 24. She smiled, I like thi
41、s store. Mommy said I could have any coat I wanted, 25Im getting this one for my friend, Mandy. All I know is that Mandy26a coat.I could see the man lower his head and begin to 27his eyes. Hey, dont feel bad, I told him. He turned 28me. I could still see the 29. He said, Im Mandys father. Thats the
42、first time Ive seen that.Oh, my God! My hands 30and I also wept. It must be raining, he 31. We spoke for a few more minutes. It turned out that he had been 32for more than a year and could only did some odd(零散的)jobs to pay bills. We said 33and I went to the cash register. I said in a low voice that
43、I 34his check. He only gets coffee, the 35said. Well, here. This is for my meal, his coffee and tell him this is for Mandy.Many years ago I spoke at my friends church in Atlanta. A woman came up to me and gave me everything she had in her 36. I was shocked and began to 37it. It isnt very much, but G
44、od said it would multiply. Please take it, she said.It was $ 57. I 38carried it with me until that very day. I gave it away and replaced it. I turned to walk away and another man sitting at the counter said, I heard your 39with that man. Ill help him 40.His eyes watered and he said, Hes right. It mu
45、st be raining.21、A. radioB. televisionC. recorderD. computer22、A. busyB. easy C. fast D. slow23、A. putting B. looking C. waitingD. taking24、A. fittedB. happenedC. mattered D. started25、A. untilB. so C. but D. because26、A. needsB. buys C. donates D. designs27、A. protectB. close C. cover D. wipe28、A.
46、toward B. at C. behindD. for29、A. anger B. eyes C. tears D. joy30、A. cleanedB. shook C. helped D. touched31、A. sighed B. guessedC. screamed D. joked32、A. sick B. sad C. jobless D. hopeless33、A. okay B. helloC. nothing D. goodbye34、A. examined B. wanted C. watched D. accepted35、A. clerk B. teacher C. president D. nurse36、A. pocket B. purse C. houseD. basket37、A. forget B. praiseC. refuse