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4、上，考试结束后，将答题卡收回； 3.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV. B. Go out for dinner.C. Do
5、his homework.2. Why hasnt John notice the milk boiling over?A. His mind is wandering. B. He is not standing nearby.C. He is thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to a movie with?A. The woman. B. His daughter.C. The mans wife.4. When did the man leave for home?A. At ten.B. At
6、 eleven.C. At ten thirty.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jerrys acting in the play. B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.C. The mans worry over his sickness.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
7、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman like about summer?A. The rain.B. The heat.C. The warm long days.7. What does the woman often do during the summer?A. Take a long holiday. B. Do outdoor activities.C. Bicycle with friends in the rain.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why do American people love to buy
8、 second-hand goods?A. To earn money. B. To save money.C. To contribute to charity.9. What is usually sold in a yard sale?A. Used goods. B. T reassures and furniture.C. Books, records and coffee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the first McDonalds restaurant have no seats?A. To reduce the cost. B. To avo
9、id washing dishes.C. To make people eat quickly.11. Which McDonalds sells the most hamburgers in the world?A. One in New York. B. The first McDonalds.C. The Hong Kongs.12. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald. B. Ray Kroc bought McDonalds from Mac and
10、Dick.C. There are many chain stores of McDonalds only in New York.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lecture room. B. At a club.C. At a party.14. Why is the woman familiar with this area?A. She grew up here. B. She has studied the map.C. She often hangs out
11、here.15. What might the man major in?A. Business. B. Computer science.C. Biology.16. How did the woman deal with the bad weather?A. By going to bars. B. By going downtown.C. By Watching movies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the function of his hop?A. Freeing people from poverty. B. Ridding people of
12、drug addiction.C. Helping people with emotional problems.18. Where was the report published?A. On the Internet. B. In a medical magazine.C. In a special newspaper.19.What do hip hop artists often describe in their music？A. Message of hope. B. Darkness of the word.C. Mental illness.20. What did BIGs
13、teachers say about him?A. He could be successful. B. He would achieve nothing.C. He promised to be a superstar.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Dingle Garden WalesIt is set in the heart of mid-Wales. The four-acre garden is south-facing wi
14、th paths that wind down the slope to a lake and small waterfall. The beds are color-themed to look good all year round. This peaceful garden, full of wildlife, is the perfect spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year.Open daily 9 am5 pm. Only closed for one week at Christmas.Entry: Adults 3, Se
15、niors 3, children free (Tel: 01938 555145)Royal Botanic Garden, EdinburghThe Garden, over 70 acres, is a scientific centre for the study of plants, as well as a popular tourist attraction, which is the second oldest botanic garden in Britain. Originally founded in 1670 as a garden to grow medicinal
16、plants. Its living collection consists of more than 15,000 plants.Open daily from 10 am (except December 25 and January 31). Closed at 4 pm (Nov.Feb.), 6 pm (Mar. and Oct.),7 pm(Apr.Sept.)Groombridge Palace, KentGroombridge Palace, set in 200 acres of wooded parkland, has been the inspiration for bo
17、oks, films and television programmes.Inside the garden walls at Groombridge Palace lies a hidden world. For three hundred years these gardens were unseen, except by a favored few. The gardens were laid out in the 17th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries new plants were introduced and many trees
18、were planted.Late Mar.early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm (or dusk if earlier).Entry: Adults 8.95, seniors and children 7.45 (Tel: 01892 861444).Hidcote Manor Garden, GloucestershireHidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground. It was designed by a plant collector who sponsored
19、 and participated in plant hunting expeditions to secure rare and unusual species for this extremely pretty garden.Open from the end of March to early November.March 24 to July 1 and during September, open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. July 2 to August 31, 10 am to 6 pm,
20、 closed on Thursdays. October 1 to November 4, 10 am to 5 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays.Entry: Adults 7.27, children 3.36, family 18.18(Tel: 01386 438333).21. is the smallest in area.A. Royal Botanic GardenB. The Dingle GardenC. Groombridge PalaceD. Hidcote Manor Garden22. We can learn that Ro
21、yal Botanic Garden .A. is free of charge for visitorsB. has few medicinal plantsC. is the oldest botanic gardenD. opens daily from 10 am to 4 pm23. It seems that both Groombridge Palace and Hidcote Manor Garden .A. cover a large areaB. display rare and unusual speciesC. are closed during winterD. ar
22、e crowded with visitors in summerBBetty Croft has become a source of inspiration for a great many people through her story of faith, hope and determination. And now her story has become a major movie, SOUL SURFER.On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13, Betty was attacked by a 3-meter tiger shark whil
23、e surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Betty said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the borazon. The waves were small and inconsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling(晃荡) in th
24、e cool water. I remember thinking, I hope the surf picks up soon”Thats all it took: “a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs(拖曳). Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piec
25、e of my surfboard”Her friends had to get her to the beach, which took about 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40% of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Betty was well on her way to recovery thanks to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January, 2004, Betty made her ret
26、urn to surf competition and with no intention of stopping. She continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learnt to kick more to ma
27、ke up for the loss of her left arm. In 2007, she realized her dream of surfing professionally and since then her story has been told in a New York Times best selling autobiography and in the 2011 film winning her first National Title. Using her platform as a professional athlete to promote living a
28、fit and healthy lifestyle, she authored the book BODY AND SOUL in 2014. Her latest project, SURFS LIKE A GIRL, a surf film which will show her as one of the best women surfers in the world, is set to release in spring 2017. Now she competes with the worlds best and travels the globe.24. What did Bet
29、ty say about the attack?A. It was a painful process.B. It came by surprise.C. It occurred because of her unusual surfing gestures.D. It happened due to the strange waves.25. When starting surfing again, Betty .A. couldnt paddle B. added 2 handles on the boardC. adopted a wider boardD. used her feet
30、more26. What is the writers purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise a movie.B. To tell us an encouraging story.C. To explain the dangers of surfing.D. To inform readers about shark attacks.27. What can we learn from the text?A. Smiles brighten people up.B. People should respect the order of natu
31、re.C. Everything depends on peoples attitude towards difficulties.D. Faith and determination decide ones success.CThe level of animal extinctions in the 20th and 21st centuries is increasing. When an animal species becomes extinct, not only is a unique creature lost from the world, but influence on
32、the ecosystem.If an important food species becomes extinct, the animals that eat the species also suffer. If a fish species disappears, for example, this affects all the larger fish, birds and mammals that depend upon it for comestible. These species often include humans.In the food web, each specie
33、s also affects the ones it eats. The loss of a grazing species transforms grassland. The loss of large animals that eat meat, such as wolves, from areas of Europe and the United States has led to problems with too many deer. The deer often go hungry, eat up the grass in their living places or destro
34、y the crops of local farmers.Apart from their role in the food web, animals also contribute to their environment in less obvious ways. Pollination(授粉)is a key example. Many flowering plants depend upon animals, including insects, birds and mammals, to pollinate their flowers, allowing them to produc
35、e seeds. Some plants are adapted to just one or a few species of pollinator. If the pollinating animal becomes extinct, the plant might even disappear as well. Pollination services are important to agriculture as well as natural habitats. The decline of bees has affected farmers throughout the world
36、. Other important ecosystem services include the distribution of seeds and the supply of nutrients, for example through droppings.Animals alter their environment and if a species is extinct, the environment changes. For example, before large-scale whaling occurred, the huge numbers of great whales h
37、elped keep their ecosystems. A diving and surfacing whale creates turbulence(湍流), which brings large amounts of nutrients to the surface. Some species also eat at depth and defecate(排便)near the surface, which has a similar effect.28. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Food
38、. B. Shelter.C. Habitat.D. Protection.29. Which of the following is NOT the effect of the loss of wolves?A. The destruction of crops.B. The loss of farmland.C. The loss of grassland.D. The increase of deer.30. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that .A. pollination can not be carried out without beesB. o
39、ne plant can only have one insect to pollinateC. a plant will immediately die if it is not pollinatedD. pollination has a great influence on agriculture31. The passage mainly tells us .A. the cause of animal extinctionB. how animals affect each otherC. how animals contribute to the environmentD. the
40、 effect of animal extinctionDSelf-driving cars are just around the corner. Such vehicles will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful. They also could cut down on traffic, reduce pollution and limit accidents. But how should driverless cars handle emergencies? People disagree
41、 on the answer. And that might put the brakes on this technology, a new study concludes.To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road. Even with braking, its too late to avoid a collision. So the cars artificial intelligence must decide whether to swerve
42、(急转弯). To save the pedestrians, should the car swerve off the road or swerve into oncoming traffic? What if such options would likely kill the cars driver?Researchers used online surveys to study peoples attitudes about such situations with driverless cars. Survey participants mostly agreed that aut
43、omated cars should be designed to protect the most people. That included swerving into walls(or otherwise sacrificing their passengers) to save a large number of pedestrians. But there is a barrier. Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costseven if the pedes
44、trians would now end up dying. Jean-Francois Bonnefon is a psychologist at the Toulouse School of Economics in France. He and his colleagues reported their findings in Science.“Autonomous cars can revolutionize transportation,” says study co-author Iyad Rahwer. But, he adds, “This new technology cre
45、ates a moral dilemma(闲境) that could slow its acceptance.”Markers of computerized cars are in a tough spot, Bonnefons group warns. Most buyers would want their cars to be programmed to protect them in preference to other people. However, regulations might one day instruct that cars must act for the g
46、reater good. That would mean saving the most people. But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers. If so, all the potential benefits of driverless cars would be lost.Compromises might be possible, Kurt Gray says. He is a psychologist at the University of North Carolina. He thinks
47、 that even if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decline. Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they wont speed, wont drive drunk and wont text while driving, which would be a win for society.32. Wha
48、t does the underlined word “challenge” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. How self-driving cars handle emergencies.B. How self-driving cars decrease traffic accidents.C. Peoples negative attitudes towards self-driving cars.D. The technical problems self-driving cars have.33. What do online surveys show according to the text?A. The