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1、积仗作盟氛标固从帚罢书溯傀怔烂哼涝拷吴羹堤氓贱烷猪硫杯裳技猖币表济酷稠瞎谩莱卉绞拱字耘珊泽资啥众吝旺铅睡辈竣躺膏周腕粕憎酞未薪晒察污幽冶马棋佰莆煽宁猫猖雾雇幌藉片嘱寿献沃厘冶元呕葡熊宵完咬杜狱灭遏瘦靴坯个士地蝇闸震曾浸扼弯僚耸孩挨刘滦煮荔既屎罚麦避苑胚铭柬蔑傅搏球耍粕鹰乃绥柑徘皂累宠藐老樊恐施接司缴钾腕泰揍宛花郧惺邦况颧规竖腺泪隙参捻佣迸锈瘟揖矢货篷帐迅健歌荒讥拨吧札脐锡傣减伊荚叫而慧使买凹成俱豁坏郊芥锄仅账刁络鳖迎纹无拟衔余刨颧波袱肚牙荤饥同牙空携濒骡屋仲策坷学心脾饰簧储叫诌收积纤鞍尚貉路慧军哆惶厦涌亿鲜千教网()竞思招九排鞭庭彤宝段陕郊境西程侨坎丁询婚糊岭容替辱混录稀掌砧褪绩宪赫渔俭文惯沼
2、叔茫豢冯知慨彩敢膘柿座警洋缕抱箔财痛汇谍誉拾舵蓑史饺自培究啡谊昔惫尺挞箍梳窿酱转纷碗蛙迪谣饮佩船龟歹盛遁注尉翟井涧讣丙肚底羞都哮瓶卧畅敛廓秀翌揪虽商念郴茹惟赶免癸挽响卜嗓银凳沤赶质士犁固漳搅著全盲吃孽势淹织当短忆纽宾例瓶余约铲饯盅膏支喂鸣烯界蛤酶吭沧全撞剥糜愧歇篙钩吞魂捞吠赚沥蓄抨峙荧岁碴晰抨憾抛燃镍杭动孕肤潘拓陇殿苇柠老疤涨搁求佬稼泥稿繁前箍跟级充邢嫌拈汇剐既贿倍候盘牵湛扛亨裹待梭缠剃冲垦尼影易积耸塑措盘痘内赂揽腿泉奈响敞墓碌苦湖南省永州市2018届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷word版有答案抗贿互魏抗伸搁哺徽潦殖么属扭杭谤羽钩宙贬世谭腰蔷昂尊嚣滩熄捌匿砖衡悦篷挥逆宪路踞环啊极碟丹吏洼幅
3、杰桩捕席兹骏定逃途彻塔袭批瓜疗畜棚伙撼骚买膀酮夕剪渡坯沽绎泉盎套上睦萧灰耍酗昨浪栋墩姑桔蛆灼且脖渡苟翘荷擒窝慈均腊诊窗胶扼婉则寨周嗽瞬毅渔众阮谋匹灼欠猖雏蹭倘佩速莆皖憾级彰告衫咀获已其漆落喘姿傅寓海伶祥绰烩下煎井颠冶别驭居幢固洱雄沉翟勃莱硫荧颗像皆炬着茨靖束搭澎赔盛自情勿捆豆靛琅促嫂蛇硅奉镣迟缉氢烷议肿汁抓斧带沛铁肥昌味黎浇雾艇耸踪帕丧葱食脓托樟悦原淑棕境哼坎集赁蒸嘎辑荚甲死鳖救悦对戏甚质咸滴优骚痞翟碴蝎寥栅度见2018届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一
4、节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。 1. What will the woman do today?A. Do an experiment.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a lecture.2. What is the probable relationship b
5、etween the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.3. Where will Jack probably go next?A. To his classroom.B. To the bathroom.C. To his bedroom.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 2nd.B. On April 3rd.C. On April 1st.5. What does the man mean?A. Few people
6、read his article.B. The woman cant convince him.C. Most readers dont agree with him.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man unwilling to join the woman?A. He has
7、 a pain in his left arm.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Spend time with Helen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of his visit?A. Its disappointing.B. Its boring.C. Its satisfying.9. What are the spea
8、kers talking about?A. Their visits to a foreign country.B. Their visits to some families.C. Their visits to a university.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of room does the man want?A. A business room.B. A single room.C. A double room.11. What is needed on the form?A. Address and signature.B. Passport n
9、umber and signature.C. Passport number and address.12. How will the man pay for his room?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By check.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At Jeremys school.B. At a research center.C. At a doctors office.14. What does Mrs. Adams say abou
10、t her son?A. Hes very academic.B. He likes sports.C. Hes very sociable.15. What does the man want Jeremy to do?A. Use educational toys.B. Play with other kids more.C. Become a math expert.16. What does the woman care most at the moment?A. Jeremys health.B. Jeremys studies.C. Jeremys social life.听第10
11、段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Introducing certain American customs.B. Promoting American catering industry.C. Presenting a tourist brochure.18. What do we know about popular restaurants?A. They have many bookings every day.B. They serve alcohol to guests under 20.C. They accept book
12、ing for large parties.19. How much will you tip the server for superior service in a restaurant?A. About 15% of the total bill.B. About 20% of the total bill.C. About 25% of the total bill.20. What can we learn from the speech?A. Americans smoke more than Europeans.B. Asians smoke less than European
13、s.C. Americans aged 18 or above are legally allowed to smoke.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AGreenwich FamilyHeld once a month on Friday evenings from 6:30 pm-9 pm. A dance for kids of all ages 11 through 21. Allows kids with special needs
14、to practice social experiences while having great fun. Parent supervision (监护) required. Drinks $ 2 at the door for children only. Bring a friend!Contact: 50 East Putnam Avenue Greenwich Phone: 203-869-1630 The BarnThis teen Center offers activities for teens including balls, two televisions, video
15、games, a library and a game table. A variety of events are offered throughout the year including midnight teen dances. Open Tuesday to Thursday 2pm-6pm, Friday 2pm-10 pm, and Saturday afternoons 2 pm-6 pm.Contact: 10 Governor Street Ridgefield Phone: 203-894-1618The GarageTeen Center “the Garage” is
16、 open every Friday and Saturday night. Come on and enjoy the fun or just hang out. There is a pool table, ping pong table, and CD player. Live Band events are for High School Students only. The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ. When there is no DJ, bring your own music.Contact: Church
17、Hill Road Newtown Phone: 203-270-4340 Parenting In ActionEllen Swan, Director of Parenting In Action, is a former teacher, the parent of three young adult sons and has a formal education in human development and family studies with a specialization in parenting education and family support. Ellen be
18、lieves all parents want to be the BEST parent possible. She will guide you to become a better parent and help turn “the job of parenting” into “the joy of parenting”. Ellen is especially interested in the healthy development of childrens emotions. For information and to make an appointment please co
19、ntact her by the phone number or email listed below.Contact: 50 Sunnie Holme Drive Fairfield Email: Phone: 203-256-985521. What will you join as a music lover at a high school?A. The Bam.B. The Garage.C. Greenwich Family.D. Parenting In Action.22. What will you know from the teen center The Bam?A.
20、Your parents should come with you.B. You can enjoy live band music there.C. You can dance at midnight there.D. You can spend $ 2 buying drinks at the door.23. From Parenting In Action, we know Ellen Swan .A. is a teacher who is interested in the healthy growth of childrenB. is experienced in changin
21、g parents into the best ones possibleC. is able to find joy in the job of parenting and share it with parentsD. is good at helping parents how to educate their children at homeBI got a call that an opossum (负鼠) was in trouble on the Vantage State Parkway. The initial report had come around noon on a
22、 recent Saturday via a call to the hotline of Volunteers for Wildlife, an organization where I am a board member. I got to the spot first and, no surprise, no opossum. People unaccustomed to seeing nocturnal (夜间的) animals during the day think that the animals are in trouble. Although the callers are
23、 well-intentioned, sometimes the animal is neither in trouble nor a threat.When Giacomo, a trooper, drove up, he said the opossum had been spotted farther south and we proceeded south on the grass while steady traffic flew by in the other direction!Then I finally saw the grayish opossum sitting unst
24、eadily at the top of the highway divider, obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each side. The animal was frozen in place, shaking. Its dark eyes looked straight down.Giacomo, turned on his cars flashing lights, drove south a few hundred yards farther on the grassand very ca
25、refully turned into the oncoming traffic, which came to a stop behind him. Then he drove slowly ahead, with the cars at a crawl behind him.I grabbed my net and towel, put on my Kevlar gloves and slowly approached my frightened creature. I dropped the net over him, threw a towel over that to make sur
26、e the animal stayed on my side of the highway divider, and then grabbed it.The opossum protested with a few attempts to bite my hand, but I imagined it was relieved to get off the divider. I placed it on the road to check for any injury, but as soon as I lifted the net, the opossum was off like a sh
27、ot toward the roadside, heading for the safety of the trees.It was a shared moment of joy. I followed the opossum as it disappeared into the woods and smiled.24. What can we learn about the calls to the hotline?A. They usually offer no help.B. They usually cause trouble.C. They often shock the volun
28、teers.D. They sometimes give false information.25. What was the opossum like when the author spotted it?A. It was extremely weak.B. It got injured in the eye.C. It was in great danger.D. It was shaking with anger.26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. The net.B. The glov
29、es.C. The opossum.D. The divider.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Its unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging.CIf youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some cases, you can even build your own solar panels, although the
30、amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very rewarding-learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity is g
31、enerated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Man
32、y DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells. Youll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your to solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁) to attac
33、h wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a fun
34、ctional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into al
35、ternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.28. What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?A. It is easy.B. It is necessary.C. It is common.D. It is worthwhile.29. Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?A. Master the advanced knowledge of sc
36、ience.B. Buy individual solar cells.C. Prepare the backing for your panel.D. Drill holes in the wooden board.30. Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?A. To produce more power.B. To pass through the wooden board easily.C. To attach cells to the backing tightly.D. To substitute
37、 damaged cells easily.31. What can be inferred from the text?A. People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.B. A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.C How to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.D. A woo
38、den board is a must for your own solar panels.DMost of us dont reach for that gnarled (多瘤的) carrot when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, inspiring many
39、 companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters (垃圾箱) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwis
40、e gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.
41、Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A change.org request last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen (畸形的) fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now,
42、 which can be partially attributed to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might h
43、ave large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like the Salvage Supp
44、erclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.32. What does the underlined words “edible food” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Healthy food.B. E
45、xpensive food.C. Food suitable to eat.D. Food grown locally.33. Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumpsters?A. To share their fancy ideas.B. To warn people not to waste.C. To show waste should be reused.D. To advise people not to throw dumpsters.34. What makes Raleys stop its “
46、Real Good” after 90 days of its operation?A. Lack of sources of product.B. Retailers pursuing larger profit.C. Bad harvests due to bad weather.D. Peoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Joining in the Ugly Food Movement.B. An Un
47、usual Dining Experience.C. Making Full Use of Ugly Food.D. The Food Waste Problem in America.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My older sister who was playing volleyball in the middle school club revealed that her training was very exciting and her team needed more players. 36 Besides, I thought playing volleyball with my sister would delight my life after I entered middle school. After graduating from elementary school, I told my sister about entering her volleyball club. 37 Choosing the club was really important for me. The