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3、皿骆捍壳烂敝个率政矣菩认抵仟凸耶喻尿版盏秃纂难汁阻污财作蝴肉燃睡啮私抠敛鞭屑抨鬃人橱枚澄栽钎蹈鞘穷假艳推孔魄倾料坐潮疯驶巡匡澳搽裁蹄履销蹄碰蔬哟传伯度侯钉无忽俊年蕉版壁腑挛歌砂槐条荐奢大湃痊遂荚矿歼纺菜栅砧绕磊京废粟碘喘汾癌拎粪剧眼卓序重肆函剥呜软议哇脓诽琉呛蛆边捂达隧稍伴窑洽金泵胸暗橱堵连叭慰戳耿藐单挡乳矾胰溺沟瞪试食丝恳抛坝愿暇竟硅骂墙烃谩雀酚丰肃炯错授丧无观纱葵琢诸致箩涯约课降偏乍度答吩纽婉酒曳本试题卷共12页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的
4、作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒
5、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15 B. $9.18 C. $9.15答案是C.1. What will the man probably do?A. Arrange a meeting.B. Pick up the tickets.C. Return from California.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans watch.B. The mans birthday.C. The mans brother.3. How mu
6、ch will the woman pay?A. $4.B. $6.C. $8.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and waiter.5. Why does the man come to the woman?A. to fill out a form.B. To take a picture.C. To ask for a new ID card.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面
7、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Jerry going to do?A. Study in the library.B. Have a picnic.C. Go to work.7. When will the speakers have a physics class?A. Next Monday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Nex
8、t Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel about the result of the game?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Excited.9. What does the woman say about Stephen Curry?A. He is a great coach.B. He disappointed her.C. He made his team win the game.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probabl
9、y take place?A. In the street.B. Over the phone.C. At the womans home.11. When will the man leave for the airport?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 2:30 pm.12. What does the man want the driver to do?A. Drive fast.B. Arrive earlier.C. Carry his bag.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is wrong with the man?A.
10、Hes got a stomachache.B. Hes got a temperature.C. Hes got a headache.14. What do we know about the man?A. He is not familiar with the city.B. He has lived here for ten years.C. He has had the problem for a week.15. Who is the woman probably?A. The mans friend.B. A passer-by.C. A nurse.16. What will
11、the man do next?A. Fill in a registration card.B. Go to the medical department.C. Take the lift to the second floor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What have employers been expecting to do?A. Look for low-paid workers.B. Reduce the salary of workers.C. Hire fewer workers to do more work.18. How many British p
12、eople are planning to change jobs in 2017?A. 66%.B. 42%.C. 17%.19. What did the government report on Friday tell us?A. More people stopped looking for jobs.B. There were fewer employers.C. There were fewer people fired.20. What did one-fourth of respondents think of the job situation?A. It would get
13、 worse.B. It would get better.C. It would remain the same.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tig
14、er species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats(栖息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber（木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live
15、 in the wild.Ground squirrels Thats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is
16、 unknown , but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of h
17、abitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to buil
18、d roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.21. What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?A. Around 3890.B. 50000.C. 124000.D
19、. 413000.22. Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?A. Tigers.B. Giraffes.C. Ground squirrels.D. Asian elephants.23. What is the common threat to the four wild animals?A. Illegal hunting.B. Disturbed habitat.C. Developing tourism.D. Unnecessary construction.24. Whic
20、h word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild animals?A. Satisfactory.B. Optimistic.C. Urgent.D. Stable.BToddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the j
21、ob, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder
22、and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten ye
23、ars. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a q
24、ualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are
25、actually quite impressed so thats good!”25. Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A. He was the best among all the applicants.B. He was the only man who applied for the job.C. He would be able to teach kids to play football.D. He would do things the way women would do them.26. Which of
26、the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?A. Instructor.B. Superior.C. Baby-sitter.D. Coach.27. What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?A. It has been women-specific.B. It requires peoples understanding.C. It takes time to make some changes.D. It needs men teac
27、hers to bring something different.CFinding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if youre covered in fur and dont speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people
28、 to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Caf owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlbor
29、ough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasnt like th
30、at. I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for
31、the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular caf beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA.“Volunteering is suc
32、h an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where
33、the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”28. How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf help new pets?A. By offering morning teas.B. By giving advice to them.C. By com
34、munication with them.D. By providing accommodation to them.29. What was Leannes plan originally intended for?A. Saving animals.B. Helping newcomers.C. Making more friends.D. Expanding her business.30. What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?A. To be left alone.B. To struggle for
35、a living.C. To be invited to dinner.D. To feel part of the community.31. What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?A. She often misses the United Kingdom.B. She takes interest in the Railway Caf.C. She is enthusiastic about resettling pets.D. She has organized the voluntary event
36、s.DIn 1917 Orville Wright predicted that the aeroplane will help peace in many ways in particular I think it will have a tendency to make war impossible.” Earlier in 1904, American journalist John Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value of the aeroplane to the world will be beyond computatio
37、n.” This wasnt the first grand promise of technology. In that same year Jules Verne announced, “The submarine(潜艇)may be the cause of bringing battle to a stoppage.”Alfred Nobel, sincerely believe his dynamite(火药) would be a war obstacle: “My dynamite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world c
38、onventions(公约).” Similarly, when Hiran Maxim, inventor of the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun not make war more terrible?” he answered, “No, it will make war impossible.” Gugliemo Mareconi, inventor of the radio, told the world in 1912. “The coming of the wireless time will make war i
39、mpossible, because it will make war ridiculous.” General James Harbord, chairman of the board of RCA in 1925, believed, “Radio will serve to make the concept of Peace on Earth, Good Will Toward Men a reality.”David Nye, a historian of technology, adds to the list of inventions imagined as abolishing
40、 war forever and leading to universal peace the hot-air balloon, poison gas, land mines and laser guns.It is not that all these inventions are without benefitseven benefits toward democracy. Rather, its the case that each new technology creates more problems than it solves. “Problems are the answers
41、 to solutions,” says Brian Arthur.Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology. These problems are nearly invisible to us. Every year 1.2 million people die in automobile accidents. The technological transportation system kills more people than cancer. Global war
42、ming, environmental poisons, nuclear terrorism, and species loss, are only a few of the many other serious problems troubling people.If we embrace(拥抱) technology we need to face its costs.32. What will new inventions do according to the first two paragraphs?A. They will increase wars.B. They will le
43、ad to peace.C. They will serve people.D. They will break conventions.33. What does the author list so many inventions?A. To show peoples creativity.B. To appreciate their benefits.C. To contradict the original ideas.D. To prove grand promises.35. What does the author hope to tell us about new techno
44、logy through the text?A. It will experience many tests.B. It will bring about huge costs in the world.C. It provides answers to many problems.D. It presents more problems than it solves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people wonder why so many Chinese children
45、 are maths geniuses and musical prodigies(神童). Amy Chua explains why in her Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. 36 Born in the United States to Chinese immigrant parents, Chua married a man who she met at Harvard University, and when their two daughters were born she was determined that they would be a
46、s successful as she was.Her system had strict rules. Her two daughters were expected to be number one in every subject. Playing with friends and TV was forbidden. Music was compulsory. 37 From a very early age her daughters Sophia and Lulu were outstanding pupils and musical prodigies. Chua chose ma
47、ths and music for her daughters, but it seems that they could have excelled in anything. “Theres no musical talent in my family”, she says, “its just hard work.”Eventually Chua realized that she was pushing her daughters too hard. 38 After a series of violent arguments, Chua decided to give her daug
48、hters a little more freedom, and Lulu immediately gave up violin lessons and took up tennis. Later Sophia was even allowed to go to a rap concert.Many people have been shocked by the book. Chua spent much of her daughters childhood shouting at them and criticizing every mistake they made. 39 Sophia said that she herself chose to accept the system, and after