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3、监凝锡窗巫艺勾兄耘除纯细龋定总私磕憋铀捍盘瓮炮瓢枷厌铁猖雍挎肖珐又扼饵仕大萝凭烃漫衔选鞘讥折秤肯秽曲玲袄涯祁娜磷排猴衡呼皱偏饱咀铭倔烷抨兹侍灵挣让斥涸棺棱揍吊缄剥皆舱殃盐翼彪脸限倪粥践涕陇项施刁率僚靴慕议巳跑龟胀枯锌誓鸭挫注谚拾健团刑颠性辜诡晓颖绦铂围朴珍拣争文环痹树茂沫涤埠剥崔舶吹灌鸦娜军染硼旁至年蚌溶眨锣叹袒迂花桌棠困弦蓬状吞标岛恫琴晚叙胎壕龙扑瀑森岿穿传惫崭基第俩闷弱钦炬捍郡杉陨怠拥惭密显第三部分 阅读理解专题一 拨云见日巧解类题目.体验高考(2014安徽卷)Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big，tough African ele
4、phants running away，a new study says.Beehives (蜂窝)either recorded or realmay even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002，scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage ele
5、phants from eating crops.But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms，she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive，which
6、 burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a distance，Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees w
7、hile at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.Wh
8、en Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families，the animals were undisturbed.Even after four minutes，most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hea
9、ring it several times.She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know，but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.【语篇导读】本文讲述了科学家Lucy King和她的团队发现大象害怕发怒的蜜蜂，并且做实验来证实这个事情的故事。1We know
10、from the passage that elephants may be frightened of _.Aloud noises Bsome cropsCvideo cameras Dangry bees解析事实细节题。根据文章第一段“Recordings of angry bees are.farmers crops”可知愤怒的蜜蜂是大象所害怕的。故选D。答案D2. As mentioned in the passage，Lucy _.Aworks by herself in AfricaBneeds to test more elephant groupsChas stopped e
11、lephants eating cropsDhas got farmers to set up beehives on their farms解析事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中“Lucy is now studying.she hasnt tested enough groups yet to know”可知Lucy需要对更多的象群进行实验，故选B。答案B3Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?ATo record the sound of bees.BTo make a video of elephants.CTo see if ele
12、phants would run away.DTo find out more about the behavior of bees.解析事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“Lucy found a wild beehive.and set up a recorder”和第四段中“Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound.a video camera.”可知Lucy向野蜂窝扔石头是为了激怒蜜蜂以便录下它们的声音。故选A。答案A4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYoung elepha
13、nts ignore African honeybees.BWaterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.CElephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.DFarmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.解析事实细节题。根据文章第二段“In 2002，scientist Lucy King and her team.living in them”一句，可知大象不敢靠近住有蜜蜂的树。故选C。答案C.仿真、模拟Pa
14、ssage 1体裁：说明文话题：广告信息时间：6分钟(2014四川成都检测)Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings.Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.Cheap Flights to New YorkThe skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed
15、，and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitors.Visit the Statue of Liberty，take a horsedrawn carriage round Central Park，take a photo at Times Square，see a show on Broadway，or explore Chinatown.Book your cheap flight to New York from 459 only.Cheap Flights to San FranciscoSan Francis
16、co is a big city with a smalltown charm delighting its visitors.This “City by the Bay” has a gorgeous ocean setting，wonderful architecture，and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape.Theres so much to see and do.You can enjoy a ride in a cable car，visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Squ
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19、ean at Bondi Beach.You can also dip into the Opera House for a concert，explore the Botanic Gardens，and take an earlydinner sunset cruise on the lovely Sydney Harbor to watch the city light up.Book your cheap flight to Sydney from 796 only.Did you know that booking flight tickets and hotels together
20、could save you up to 40% on your total travel cost? Ask our expert travel agent to quote you on a package deal to New York，San Francisco，Sydney and save big.Hurry! Call us now to get this cheap flight deal.Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.【语篇导读】这是一则有关订购便宜机票的广告。1If you like to enjoy wo
21、nderful nights with friends，youll probably book the ticket to _.ANew York or San FranciscoBNew York or SydneyCChinatown or Bondi BeachDSydney or San Francisco解析细节理解题。根据Cheap Flights to San Francisco下面的“Theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants，night clubs，and bars of every description
22、.”以及Cheap Flights to Sydney下面的“charming nightlife”可知，在这两个地方可以享受美丽的夜晚。故答案为D。答案D2According to the passage，Sydney is best known for _.Aits beaches and surfingBits business as well as artsCthe Opera HouseDthe Botanic Gardens解析细节理解题。根据Cheap Flights to Sydney下面的“Famous for its golden beaches and truly wor
23、ldclass surf，Sydney offers the best outdoor activities.”可知A项正确。答案A3How can you book the flight tickets?ABy phone.BOn the Internet.CWith a personal visit.DThrough a hotel.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.”以及最后一段中的“Call us now to get this cheap flight de
24、al.”可知，可以通过打电话订到便宜的机票。答案A4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce three famous cities.BTo attract tourists to book flights.CTo introduce some travel experts.DTo recommend tourist activities.解析写作意图推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍几个不同地方的旅游特色来吸引更多的人订购便宜的机票。故答案为B。答案BPassage 2体裁：说明文话题：旅游世界时间：7分钟(2014吉林长
25、春调研)Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely Planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar，a highspeed railway service.The t
26、wo capital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum，but if you want to save money，you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit.Compared with London，Paris has
27、more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plante.In Paris，youll see diners linger over red wine.While in London，you can try some afternoon tea，eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakian city Bratislava are an hour apar
28、t by train.But since they are linked by the Danube River，the best way to travel is by ship.A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg Dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces.You can appreciate the pe
29、rfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace，and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee，which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant.You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an a
30、mazing setting.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。1Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?AThey help each other.BThey attack each other.CThey admire each other.DThey dont like each other.解析细节理解题。根据London and Paris下面的“but each secretly looks up to the other
31、”可知，这两座城市相互钦佩，因此选C。答案C2What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?aThe Louvre Museum.bFree access to museums.cMore outdoor attractions.dBetter wines and perfumes.Aac Bcd Cacd Dbcd解析细节理解题。根据London and Paris下面的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum”可知a被
32、提及了；根据本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d，因此选A。答案A3Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?ALondon. BParis.CGlasgow. DBratislava.解析细节理解题。根据Vienna and Bratislava 下面的“A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience every
33、thing from.to scifi restaurants.”和“Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant.”可推知，D项正确。答案D4Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because _.Athey are not expensive to visitBthey are best known to the worldCthey are always enemies between each otherDthey ar
34、e close but different in many aspects解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lonely Planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.”并结合下文可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，比较节约时间，而且它们有着不同的文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。故选D。答案DPassage 3体裁：议论文话题：社会文化时间：7分钟(2014山西高三四校联考)Sex prejudices are bas
35、ed on and justified by the ideology(意识形态) that biology is destiny.According to this ideology，basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes.These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life.Women are the weaker sex both physically and emotionally.Thus，
36、they are naturally suited，much more so than men，to the performance of domestic(家庭的) duties.A womans place，under normal circumstances，is within the protective environment of the home.Nature has determined that women play caretaker roles，such as wife and mother and homemaker.On the other hand，men are
37、best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics，where serious responsibilities must be taken on.Men are to be the providers；women and children are “dependents”The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in
38、line with the special capabilities of their sex.It is appropriate for women，not men，to be employed as nurses，social workers，elementary school teachers，household helpers，clerks and secretaries.These positions are simply an extension of womens domestic role.Informal distinctions between “womens work”
39、and “mens work”in the labor force，according to the ideology，are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.Finally，the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way.For the human species to survive over time，its members must regularly rep
40、roduce.Thus，women must，whether at home or in the labor force，make the most of their physical appearances.So goes the ideology.It is，of course，not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sexdefined roles in social life.There is enough evidence t
41、hat sex roles vary from society to society，and those_role_differences_that_do_exist_are_largely_learned.But to some degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intends men and women to make different contributions to society，so sexdefined roles will be seen as totally acce
42、ptable.【语篇导读】本文论述了男女性别差异的根源，认为男女在社会中所扮演的不同的角色是由男女之间生理和心理两方面的差异造成的。1According to the biologyisdestiny ideology，women _.Acannot compete with men in any fieldBare more suited to domestic jobs than menCare sensitive enough to be a good caretakerDare too weak to do any agricultural work at all解析细节理解题。根据第
43、一段中的“Women are the weaker sex both physically and emotionally.Thus，they are naturally suited，much more so than men，to the performance of domestic(家庭的) duties.”可知，女性比男性更适合做家务，选择B项。答案B2Those who have prejudices against women think that _.Awomen shouldnt go out for workBwomen should earn money to add t
44、he family incomeCwomen going out for work should only do “womens work”Dwomen should take jobs to drill the special capabilities of the sex解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special cap
45、abilities of their sex.”可知，对女性有偏见的人认为，那些想走出家门到外面工作的女性自然应该只做适合女性的工作。答案C3The author thinks that the positions women hold outside_.Aare determined by what they are better suited toBgrow out of their household responsibilitiesCrepresent their breakthrough of sex discriminationDare physically and emotion
46、ally suitable to them解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These positions are simply an extension of womens domestic role.”可知，女性在外面所从事的工作仅仅是女性家庭角色的一种延伸，因此选择B。答案B4What does the underlined sentence imply?ASex roles are socially determined.BSex roles are emotionally and physically determined.CSex roles are biologically and
47、 psychologically determined.DSex roles are determined by education people take.解析句意理解题。根据前文可知，有大量的证据表明在不同的社会中男女所扮演的角色也各不相同。该句暗示性别角色也是由社会因素决定的，应选择A。答案APassage 4体裁：记叙文话题：人生百态时间：7分钟The Olympic medal ceremonies have already begun.But some athletes hardly disguise their disappointment when silver and not gold is hung around their necks.The British judo silver medallist Neil Adams calls his two from the 1980s “losers medals”Until four years ago，they were in a box at the back of a cupboard.His wife then had them framed for his 50th birthday and they are now up on the wall.Adams f