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1、2018高考模拟题（三） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. New Years Eve saw millions of people enthusiastic about activities they were busy brushing their mobile phones. A. thatB. which C. whenD. where 2. The cooker can satisfy a familys need for cooking meals， but the only is that it doesnt work on cloudy days. A.
2、 emergencyB. recreation C. disabilityD. property 3. This is our English teacher， and she is getting married next month！ Congratulations！ . A. Its up to you B. Youve got me there C. You have got a point there D. It really made my day 4. It is reported that a bus accident last year led to 12 girls in
3、the leading school to hospital for treatment. A. having sentB. being sent C. to sendD. to have been sent 5. Everyones life is a tale. If I could sell my experiences for they cost me， I would be a billionaire. A. whatB. how C. thatD. which 6. In order to stay in shape， a large number of middleaged pe
4、ople run about 5 miles a day， the weather. A. wheneverB. wherever C. whicheverD. whatever 7. The 19yearold Chinese boy， a student born in Jiangsu， himself by winning 2 gold medals at the 2018 Physics Olympic Contests. A. suspectedB. regulated C. compromisedD. distinguished 8. The actors behave very
5、well. You can say that again. The performance is excellent and . A. so the music isB. so is the music C. such is the musicD. such the music is 9. After the ten of us had enjoyed our feast in the restaurant， I was quite upset when I my wallet and found it wasnt there. A. bid forB. compensated for C.
6、reached forD. corresponded with 10. Why was the boy so upset yesterday？ He a present from his girl friend， but he didnt receive one. A. has been expectingB. was to expect C. will be expectingD. had been expecting 11. The high price of housing has begun to change Chinas preference for sons， resulting
7、 in a rise in the number of Chinese parents who say they would prefer a daughter. A. collectiveB. conventional C. conscientiousD. economical 12. I really cant afford any more now. I have to finish my homework by the weekend. Sorry， but just one more thingcould you give me a ride to the gym tomorrow
8、morning？ A. distinctionsB. interruptions C. clarificationD. consciousness 13. How did you find the film Harry Potter？ . We cant think too highly of it. A. Its awfulB. Its up to you C. It makes no senseD. Its really amazing 14. to our popular belief， new evidence has shown that drinking French wine c
9、ant help us to cure heart diseases. A. But forB. According to C. Contrary toD. Due to 15. is the basis of an eternal friendship； people who have few chances to talk to each other cant get along well. A. ConsiderationB. Communication C. ContributionD. Combination 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） February ha
10、s been a great month for Korean dramas. The three major Kdramas that started back in JanuaryMoorim School， Madame Antoine， and Cheese in the Trapcontinued onward with steady ratings（收视率）. Even the 16 receiving much criticism from fans because of its difference from its 17 could not stop the Kdrama s
11、uccess February had overall. To be frank， the reason why February was such a good month for Kdramas is for two new dramas that showed up that month. The first was Please Come Back， Mister， which 18 the return of Jung Ji Hoon （better known as Rain） to Kdramas. Many fans 19 Rains return because his dr
12、ama made its appearance with doubledigit ratings for Seoul National Capital Area. However， it is Descendants of the Sun that really 20 the praise of Kdrama fans. It showed up on February 24， 2018 with an 21 of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night， ratings went up by two perc
13、ent. 22， those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it 23 the competition with its third episode. With 24 and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson， the Kdrama earned over 20 percent 25 ratings. For those who do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about， it i
14、s a drama about the love of people who get closer as they learn to be 26 of each other in desperate times. It is also about the 27 made by people who throw themselves into natural 28. Captain Yoo Shi Jin （Song Joong Ki） is the team 29 of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping
15、 Troops. By request of the UN， he is 30 in the wartorn country of Uruk. There he meets Kang Mo Yeon （Song Hye Kyo）， a 31 doctor with Doctors Without Borders. As they work alongside each other， they clash and fall in love. Viewers love Descendants of the Sun because the ratings 32 by both TNmS Media
16、Korea and AGB Nielson shows the Kdrama earned over 20 percent of all the audiences. Specifically， TNmS was 218 percent nationwide and 227 percent for Seoul， while AGB was 234 percent nationwide and 246 percent for Seoul. All of them came second except for TNmS in Seoul， which 33 first. To put things
17、 into perspective， a fifth of South Koreas 34 is 10 million people. Just a little over that number 35 in to watch the third episode of Descendants of the Sun. 16. A. latterB. librarian C. laneD. league 17. A. substituteB. source C. symphonyD. storage 18. A. mendsB. mops C. marksD. melts 19. A. aimed
18、B. admitted C. abandonedD. anticipated 20. A. enlargesB. exposes C. earnsD. employs 21. A. applicantB. average C. accuracyD. accumulation 22. A. ApparentlyB. Abruptly C. AnnuallyD. Accessibly 23. A. deletedB. discriminated C. dominatedD. divided 24. A. nobleB. nervous C. neatD. nationwide 25. A. vie
19、wshipB. validity C. violationD. virtue 26. A. considerateB. consistent C. conservativeD. contradictory 27. A. surplusB. sacrifices C. seminarD. stain 28. A. disastersB. dignity C. diplomasD. distributions 29. A. loadB. ladder C. leaderD. liberty 30. A. splitB. stationed C. sharpenedD. swollen 31. A.
20、 vitalB. video C. volunteerD. violent 32. A. prayedB. pirated C. preferredD. provided 33. A. rankedB. rejected C. relayedD. resisted 34. A. populationB. patents C. pedestriansD. phenomena 35. A. twistedB. tuned C. threatenedD. trapped 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A President Barack Obama has arrived in
21、 Cuba for a historic visit to the island and talks with its communist leader. He is the first sitting US president to visit since the 1959 revolution. Speaking at the reopened US embassy in Havana， he called the visit “historic”. He also spent time in the old city. Mr Obama will meet President Raul
22、Castro， but not retired revolutionary leader Fidel Castro， and the pair will discuss trade and political reform. The US president emerged smiling from Air Force One with First Lady Michelle and their daughters Sasha and Malia. Holding umbrellas， the party walked in light drizzle along a red carpet t
23、o be greeted by Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez. Two hours after landing， Mr Obama greeted staff from the US embassy with the words “It is wonderful to be here”. “Back in 1928， President Calvin Coolidge came on a battleship. It took him three days to get here， it only took me three hours. For
24、 the first time ever， Air Force One has landed in Cuba and this is our very first stop.” President Obamas visit is the highpoint of a recent easing of ties， which included the opening of embassies last year. But only hours before his arrival， protesters calling for the release of political prisoners
25、 were arrested in the capital， Havana. Police took away dozens of demonstrators from the Ladies in White group， formed of political prisoners wives， from outside a church where they attempt to hold weekly protests. 36. In the third paragraph， “the pair” refers to . A. Barack and MichelleB. Barack an
26、d Raul C. Raul and FidelD. Fidel and Michelle 37. We can find from the passage that . A. the protesters action was not a coincidence B. Coolidge was born and later lived in Cuba C. Obama is the first sitting US president to visit Cuba D. Raul met Obama at the airport B The global economic slowdown a
27、nd improved personal incomes at home have led to a decline in the need and supply for Chinese workers overseas. “We had about 10，000 Chinese workers in Africa from 2018 to 2018， but the number has now declined to around 1，000，” said Cui Hao， deputy general manager of the Overseas Engineering Company
28、 of China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group. Headquartered in Hefei， Anhui province， CTCE Group is a major player in the construction sector overseas， especially in Africa. Cui said one of the major causes for the drop is the completion of its social welfare housing project in Angola last year. The pr
29、oject， with a contract value of more than $2.1 billion， provided jobs to more than 8，000 Chinese laborers. “Recently acquired projects on the continent are mainly the construction of roads and railways， which rely more on machines than humans，” said Cui. The drop in exported labor was also witnessed
30、 by Hefeis Feidong county， which has been the largest source of overseas workers in the province for decades. “In 2018， at the peak， the county saw as many as 15，000 migrant workers overseas， but the number dropped to around 13，000 last year，” said Guan Shaohua， deputy director of the bureau of comm
31、erce in Feidong， which has a population of about 1 million. “About 80 percent of the workers are employed in the construction sector.” According to Guan， the countys overseas workers earned about 1.5 billion yuan （$229 million） last year， and are one of the major buyers of local apartments. Cui said
32、 the number of CTCE Groups Chinese employees in Africa is the lowest since the companys largescale entry into the continent in 2018. “Influenced by the global economic slowdown， many countries have been troubled with climbing unemployment rates. As a result， more and more of them have started to lim
33、it the employment of Chinese workers， which was not seen years ago，” said Cui. Right？！ Wrong. In the last week or so， both Apple and Google have confirmed that closing your apps does absolutely nothing to improve your battery life. In fact， says Hiroshi Lockheimer， the VP of Engineering for Android，
34、 it might make things worse. Really thats all you need to know. You can stop here. This isnt even particularly revealing， really； its just nice to hear the people who built the platforms confirm it. Heres the takeaway， once again Stop closing your apps， because its not doing you any good. But if you
35、 want to know why， it helps to have a basic understanding of how multitasking works. On iOS， for instance， there are five different states an app can be in at any given time. （Androids setup is similar enough that we dont need to go over both.） Background is when the app isnt in front of your face b
36、ut is working， refreshing your emails or bringing in the latest fire tweets. Not Running is obvious You havent launched it， its not running. Active is up on the screen and doing stuff. Inactive is a transitional phase， where its on the screen but not doing anything as you switch to something else. L
37、ast， theres Suspended， which is when an app is in the background and doing absolutely nothing. It just sits in memory like a bump on a log. On both Android and iOS， algorithms run memory management. Theyll close apps that need to be closed， typically ones that have been dormant for a while or are us
38、ing more power or memory than they should. And theyre very good at knowing when youre going to need data， or want a refresh， or open an app again. Apps that are already in memory open quickly， rather than having to fully start again； its like waking your computer from sleep rather than rebooting it
39、completely. Youre far， far better off letting the system work for you rather than forcing it to reopen and restart everything every time. Battery questions aside， it makes your phone slower and less coherent. If youre into saving battery， there are lots of things you can do. Turn down screen brightn
40、ess. Turn off background refresh for apps. Use Low Power Mode in iOS， or enable Doze on Android. Turn off location sharing for apps that dont need it （which is a good idea regardless）. Put the whole thing in Airplane Mode， if youre feeling really crazy. But stop swiping your apps out of view， becaus
41、e its not helping. If anything， its making it worse. 42. Why do smartphone users close all the apps that they have been using？ A. Because they want to save battery. B. Because that becomes automatic. C. Because the screen is too bright. D. Because they are accustomed to that. 43. What can we know fr
42、om the confirmation of Apple and Google？ A. Closing your apps can make your mobile phones better. B. Closing your apps does not help improve your battery life. C. You should close your apps when you dont use them. D. There is nothing you can do to improve your battery life. 44. Which picture shows t
43、he relationship of five different states of an app？ 45. If youre into saving battery， you can do the following EXCEPT . A. use Low Power Mode in iOS B. turn down screen brightness C. turn off background refresh for apps D. turn on location sharing for apps D Chinas house prices rose at their fastest
44、 clip in almost two years in February thanks to redhot demand in big cities， but risks of overheating in some places combined with weak growth in smaller cities threaten to put more stress on an already slowing economy. Average new house prices in 70 major cities climbed 36 percent in February from
45、a year ago， quickening from Januarys 25 percent rise， according to Reuters calculations based on data released by the National Statistics Bureau （NBS） on Friday. That was the quickest yearonyear increase since June 2018， and encouragingly， 32 of 70 major cities tracked by the NBS saw annual price ga
46、ins， up from 25 in January. Ordinarily， that should be welcome news for policymakers who have rolled out a raft of stimulus measures to support an economy growing at its slowest pace in a quarter of a century. But the divergence in house pricessurging values in bigger cities and depressed markets in
47、 smaller cities plagued by a supply glutmakes Beijings job harder as it looks to reanimate growth without inflating asset bubbles. “The governments allout encouragement of housing sales seems to be working， but at the cost of surging prices in big cities，” said Rosealea Yao， an economist at Gavekal Dragonomics in Beijing. “These surges in big cities are not sustainable and would increase uncertainties and instability in the overall housing market.” The data showed tier 1 cities， including Shenzhen， Shanghai and Beijing， remained the top per