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1、甘肃省白银市会宁县2018届高三英语上学期期中试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节， 每小题2分，满分40分）AIn the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人
2、类）Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use s
3、earch engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There are some games for free. We can meet
4、 new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good
5、but very cheap.1. How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. What fact doesnt the passage provide?A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B. Some games on the Internet are free.C. We can buy most things we need o
6、n the Internet.D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.3. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Online ShoppingB. Exchanging Information on the InternetC. The Advantages of the InternetD. Surfing the Websites on the InternetBIts not easy to be an astrona
7、uts sonEverybody expects you to be special or perfectIoften wonder how my father ever had a son like meI mean hes so special and so good ateverything he doesEven in middle school he was class president and captain of the footballteam Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or d
8、oing somethingspeciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new starI was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school“I hope we have a winner right here in my class” When I got home，I started to th
9、ink about what to writeMy father is an astronautN0, Iwouldnt start like thatThat was the way others saw himHow did I see my father? Hmm I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dreamI remembered how hehugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a carYes，these were the thi
10、ngs I was going to writeTo me，he wasnt just a world famous astronautHe was my dad My parents and I went to school Thursday nightThere were so many people in the bighall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged. The third prize was announced and it was not meI was relieved and disappointed at the same tim
11、eThe second prize was announcedIt was me I went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My fathers son”When I finished，the people stood up and cheeredI saw my father blowing his noseTears were running down my mothers faceDad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder“Son，thisis the prou
12、dest moment of my life It was the proudest moment of my life，tooMaybe Ill never be a great hero or win aNobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my fathers son4. The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person A1ucky Bnatural Chard Dpleasant5. In order to_ the writer would like to save a child f
13、rom a burning building Abecome astronaut Bbecome a great hero Cbe made school team captain Dbe made class president6. What is the best title for the passage? AMy daydream BMy fathers sonCMy famous father DMy happy familyCWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we
14、 cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become nearsighted. People who are far-si
15、ghted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right
16、 shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important
17、 for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle . To prove this to yourself, look at an object of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference betw
18、een these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.7. We should take good care of our eyes . A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectly C. even if we can see well D. only whe
19、n we realize how important our eyes are8. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably . A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts9. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means . A. experience B. imagine C. feel pain D. are affected
20、 with10. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for . A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances11. People who suffer from astigmatism have . A. one eye bigger than the other B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape C. a difficul
21、ty that can be corrected by an operation D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glassesD In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods. In reality, lightning
22、 is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡). The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752
23、. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth ma
24、y be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of
25、one person every day. The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wir
26、es or metal things. With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?12. People once thought lightning came from _. A. the sky B. the gods C. the earth D. nature13. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need? A. Metal fences. B. Electricity. C. lightning rods. D. Machines.14. Li
27、ghtning can travel _. A. as quickly as water B. not so quickly as electricity C. at very low speed D. at very high speed15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning. B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. C. Swimming durin
28、g a thunder storm is a good idea. D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.EDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and poss
29、ibly cancer._16_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dange
30、rous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _17_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe
31、 that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._18_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decid
32、e if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_19_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _20_A. In general
33、 the person feels excited and ready to actB. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing itD. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G
34、. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are _21_ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when its our turn to lend a(n) _22_, we soon become
35、 bored or are short of ideas on how to _23_ and offer advice. Thats because of what researchers call “listener burnout(倦怠)”. A friend might talk to us _24_, often complaining about the same _25_ problems. When we offer quick advice to_26_the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to_27_ourselves
36、from burnout. However, good listeners _28_their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief. To be a good _29_, you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real _30_to help others and think through their feelings. Dont _31_ things. You can st
37、art by putting your phone _32_ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions _33_ what he or she is saying. _34_ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other persons _35_ by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you. ”Use _36_ words or even sounds such as “ye
38、s” “right”, and “hmm” to _37_ the other person to continue. Of course, a _38_ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But dont get defensive. Effective listeners dont _39_ negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey _40_ responding.
39、21. A. afraid B. hesitant C. shy D. eager22. A. shoulder B. hand C. ear D. eye23. A. respond B. explain C. argue D. quit24. A. aimlessly B. endlessly C. deliberately D. cautiously25. A. difficult B. old C. acute D. sensitive26. A. fix B. discuss C. create D. describe27. A. forgive B. protect C. disc
40、ourage D. prevent28. A. follow B. display C. form D. overcome29. A. reader B. partner C. listener D. speaker30. A. demand B. habit C. desire D. ability31. A. skip B. rush C. overlook D. postpone32. A. away B. off C. out D. up33. A. record B. restrict C. reflect D. replace34. A. Whether B. Since C. W
41、hile D. If35. A. suggestions B. purposes C. responses D. feelings36. A. big B. tough C. strong D. short37. A. force B. remind C. encourage D. convince38. A. conversation B. suggestion C. problem D. lecture39. A. give up B. make up C. leave out D. block out40. A. after B. before C. while D. once第二节 语
42、法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.41 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 42 time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 43 we persist in this practice, gradually we
43、ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 44 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 45 (second), there are many idiomatic ways of sayi
44、ng things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them 46 English properly.As far as I am concerned, my 47 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 48 (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and t
45、hen consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 49 great use to keep a diary in English for 50 development of our writing skills.第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Xiao
46、hua,It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was success, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and