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1、20172018学年第一学期第二次月考高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most importan
2、t woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,
3、 Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 bookSilent Springraised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans
4、 and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and , in 1981, the first woman to join the U
5、.S. Supreme Court(最高法院). OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases duringher 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also
6、 set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制运动). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights(民权) movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. H
7、er community background.2. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination(歧视) against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights moveme
8、nt in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BMany people especially beginners，often complain that
9、 listening to spoken English is too hard for them.But if you dont understand what people are saying，how can you converse (交谈) with them? It may be difficult，but learning by listening is necessary.It can be done.It is a common fact that different people have different pronunciations of the same word.
10、 Standard pronunciation is the basis for English study, especially of listening.If your pronunciation is not standard，it is hard for other people to understand you as it is for you to understand them.You may know the words when they are written down. Thats important.You should plan to read every tim
11、e you practise speaking and listening.Select a set of good books with cassettes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step. As for listening, you have many choices: Watch Englishlanguage films, listen to Englishlanguage radio and television programs.Try to listen every day，eve
12、n if only for a few minutes. At first，you may understand few words or perhaps only familiar names such as Clinton. Dont give up. Just listen.On TV, you can guess some of the words from watching what is happening on the screen.Gradually, you will find yourself recognizing some words. Try to pronounce
13、 them. Do you sound like the person on TV?Are you speaking standard English? Remember to read and practise speaking. It will help you to listen better. You may find many words that you missed or didnt understand when you were listening. Every day, spend an hour reading English.Talk to Englishspeakin
14、g foreigners whenever possible. Talking face to face is the liveliest textbook. In general, foreigners will speak more slowly with you, use simple words, and use gestures to help you understand them.5Beginners often complain that listening to spoken English is too hard，because_.Athey cant pronounce
15、standardizedlyBthey spend little time listening EnglishCthey are not familiar with the words theyve learntDall mentioned above6Standard pronunciation_.Acan help to communicate with othersBis the basic condition of listeningChelps the speaker to be understood easilyDmakes listeners content to convers
16、e with you7To improve your listening，you should _.Achoose a set of good books with cassettesBwatch what is happening on the screenCtalk to Englishspeaking foreignersDRead, watch. talk and listen8Supposing you are able to understand some words such as Clinton while listening，what would you do?ADont b
17、e too anxious(焦虑的) about it.BUse gestures to help you.CGet into the habit of reading English every day.DFind the liveliest textbook to read.CJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize（交往）with, and was used to people from the moment he wa
18、s born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking I told her that I d
19、id want the kitten. When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, hell stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us
20、. A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new farm cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see. He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each othe
21、r around and wrestle. Theyll lie down on the grass together when tired. Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said that c
22、ats dont have disabilities(残疾), they have adaptability(适应性).9.Why did Jack come to our home?A. I cared for an eyeless cat.B.I didnt mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D.My friend beggedme to take him home.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Jack often wrest
23、les with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D.Jack is good at talking and playing with people.11. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Trouble B. Fun C. Luck D.Business12. What can we learn from the passage?A
24、. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helpthose who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.DIf youre like most kids, youve probably made more than a few paper airplanes in your day.But how many kids can say their paper airplanes have been built life-size and th
25、en flown?At least one: 12-year-old Arturo Veldenegro of Tucson, Arizona, who won the Pima Air& Space Museums first annual(一年一度的) Great Paper Airplane Project Fly-Off in March 2012.“The purpose of the competition is to inspire and draw kidsinterest in science and flight,”says Tim Vimmerstedt, directo
26、r of the museum.About 150 kids entered the competition.Theyoungdesignerslearned about how airplanes fly and then set to work designing their own planes.Arturodesignedand built his airplane.Whenhe finished, he took his plane to the flight area and letit fly, outdistancing the othercompetitors in all
27、age groups.At last, Arturos airplane flew the farthest-more than 75 feet!As the winner, Arturo got to meet with a team of engineers, who took his design and made a bigger one.The new paper airplane might have been the largest one ever built! Arturo named his large paper airplane Arturos Desert Eagle
28、.Later ahelicoptertried to lift the paper airplane over the Arizona desert, but it was unsuccessful.Engineers worked for eight hours to repair it for a second try.This time, the helicopter managedto raise it to 2,700 feet and then set the plane free.Arturo watched as his plane flew through the sky a
29、t a speed of up to 98 miles per hour for 10 seconds before falling to pieces.“Ifelt happy but sad,”Arturo says,“It flew really well, but it was sad to see it destroyed.” But that wasnt the end of Arturos Desert Eagle.The Pima Air & Space Museum collected the pieces of the broken plane and put them o
30、n show to inspire other young engineers to reach for the sky.13.According to the text, the Great Paper Airplane Project Fly-Off competition _A. has been held many times B. can only be entered by kidsC. is to choose the largest plane D. is held by a team of designers14.In the end, Arturos Desert Eagl
31、e _A. was made into ahelicopter B. was produced in many placesC. was sold to a team of engineersD. was put on show in the museum15. The test is mainly about_A. how to help kids develop an interest in scienceB. how to build life-size airplanesC. a boy and his paper airplaneD. visiting the Pima Air &
32、Space Museum第二节 （共5小题 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.
33、_16_ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter. Get out of bed earlierIf you normally get up at 7：30 am., try getting up at 7：00 am. That half hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to
34、 finish. _17_Do the important tasks firstOnce you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent(紧急的) one). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones._18_ The urgent tasks will still get
35、 done, and you wont miss the important ones. Reduce interruptions(打扰)If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions dont just ea
36、t up time, they also break your concentration. When youve got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. _19_ Wearing headphones(耳机) makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation. _20_A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours
37、 of wasted time over the course of a day. When youre working, work. If your concentration(注意力) is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch(伸展) your legs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal wi
38、th.AStay focused on your work.BTake breaks when necessary.CIf you have an office door, close it.DIf you work like this, youll usually save time.EWould you want me to make your day longer?FI cant magically make all your days 25 hours long.GOr simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.第
39、二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New YorkerHe is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 21 him, especially those who are 22 . For those people, he is Gloves GreenbergHow did he get that
40、23 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 24_His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 25 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 26 the streetHe looks around at 27 He stops when he 28 someone with no glo
41、vesHe gives them a pair and then he 29 , looking for more people with cold 30 On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 31 glovesDuring the rest of the year, he 32 glovesPeople who have heard about him 33 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment Mr. Greenberg 34 doing this 21 years agoNow, many poor New Yor
42、kers know him and 35 his behaviorBut people who dont know him are sometimes 36 himThey dont realize that he just wants to make them 37 It runs in the 38 Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happierMichael Greenberg, feels the 39 A pair of gloves may be a 40 thing, b
43、ut it can make a big difference in winter21Aknow aboutBlearn fromCcheer forDlook after22AoldBbusyCkindDpoor23AjobBnameCchanceDmessage24AcalmBdifferentCcrazyDcurious25AactBsoundCfeelDdress26Across overBdrive alongChurry downDkeep off27AcarsBpeopleCstreet numbersDtraffic lights28AhelpsB choosesCgreets
44、 Dsees29Aholds upBhangs outCmoves onDturns around30AhandsBearsCfaces Deyes31Asearches for Bstores up Cgives away Dputs on32AborrowsBsells CreturnsDbuys33Acall Bsend ClendDshow34Adelayed Bremembered Cbegan Denjoyed35Aunderstand BdislikeCstudyDexcuse36Asorry forBsatisfied withCproud ofDsurprised by37A
45、smartBrichCspecialDhappy38AcityBfamilyCneighborhoodDcompany39AhonorBpainCsameDcold40AsmallBusefulCdelightfulD. comforting第卷 （非选择题 共50分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用第一节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Believe it or not, I once lived in the same apartment with Mo Y
46、an. He often made use 41._ his spare time to talk with the native people and set down what he had heard. Actually, he visited the native people so 42._ (frequent) that he knew them very well. Mo Yan dislikes 43. _ (copy) others, so the way that he expresses his 44. _ (feel) and ideas is different from other novelists. 45. _ (gradual), he 46. _ (recognize) as one of the most important writers in China. He has many famous books, such as The Republic of Wine and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. His works play 47. _ im