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1、山东省临沂市临沭县2018届高三英语10月学情调研测试试题第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. What is the mans problem?A. Carl will be late for the concert.B. The line for
2、 concert tickets is too busy.C. He isnt able to get through to Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him?A. 1,000.B. 3,000.C. 4,000.4. Where will the two speakers sit?A. In the car.B. By the river.C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Choose a different color.B. Tr
3、y on the suit.C. Reconsider the style.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A career plan.B. A new industry.C. A family
4、business.7. What is the mans brother probably?A. A mechanic.B. A baker.C. A driver.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. In a park.C. In a drugstore.9. Whats the matter with the womans son?A. He has got sun burnt.B. He took the wrong tablets.C. He
5、 has a stomachache.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the woman look stressed out?A. She failed an exam.B. She is tired of studying.C. She cant decide on her major.11. What class was the woman taking last semester?A. Physics.B. French.C. Psychology.12. What does the woman want to be most?A. A famous
6、 actress.B. A famous psychologist.C. A popular physicist.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Which of the following did the woman not lose?A. Her wallet.B. A novel.C. Some papers.14. Where did the woman probably lose her handbag?A. On the bus.B. In the supermarket.C. At the train station.15. What time was it
7、when the woman lost her handbag?A. 4:10.B. 4:30.C. 5:25.16. How much did the woman pay for her handbag?A. $ 10.B. $ 40.C. $ 60.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where was George last seen?A. In the frozen foods section.B. In the sporting goods section.C. In the toys section.18. How long has George been miss
8、ing?A. About 30 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 10 minutes.19. What feature will probably help guests recognize George?A. He is thin with dark hair.B. He is wearing a black baseball cap.C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.20. What should guests do if they see George?A. Call the securit
9、y department.B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith exams just around the comer, now is a good time to explore some of UCLs (伦敦大学) lesser-known study spaces and get down to som
10、e revision. Here are some good choices for you. UCL Senate House HubUCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces. Whats more, you can check how many spaces are available online before you head to the hub! Located on the third floor of the South Block of Senate House, the center
11、has room for individual and group study in traditional library spaces, as well as casual arm chairs and bar-style desks.UCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newly refurbished UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Grays Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am-8:00 pm. The library h
12、as 72 study spaces, and many IT facilities are available. The library also has a study room for meetings and a computer room with an interactive whiteboard.UCL Language & Speech Science LibraryUCL Language & Speech Science Library (LaSS) has disabled access and has recently been refurbished to add e
13、xtra study spaces. With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most other UCL Libraries and tends to fill up relatively quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointment.Senate House LibraryThis one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library. However, all UCL studen
14、ts and staff can register for free membership online. With millions of books and journals, Senate House Library offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for getting down to some hard work.21. The four places are mainly introduced to someone who .A. loves readingB. is prepari
15、ng for examsC. likes learning onlineD. prefers to study in libraries22. What should students do online before they go to UCL Senate House Hub?A. Make an appointment in advance.B. Check the librarys opening hours.C. Check whether there are available seats.D. Check whether there are available armchair
16、s.23. How many libraries may offer Internet services?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.24. What can be inferred from the passage?A. UCL Senate House Hub has the longest history.B. Senate House Library is not used by UCL students.C. The disabled have no access to all the four libraries.D. LaSS may be th
17、e smallest one among the four libraries.BKathy Fletcher and David Simpson have a son named Santi. He had a friend who sometimes went to school hungry. So Santi invited him to occasionally eat and sleep at his house.That friend had a friend and that friend had a friend, and now when you go to dinner
18、at Kathy and Davids house on Thursday night there might be 15 to 20 teenagers gathering around the table, and later there will be groups of them crashing in the basement or in the few small bedrooms upstairs. The kids who show up at Kathy and Davids have suffered the pains of modem poverty: homeless
19、ness, hunger, abuse.And yet by some miracle, hostile soil has produced beautiful flowers. Kids come from around the city. Spicy chicken and black rice are served. Cellphones are banned. The kids who call Kathy and David “Momma” and “Dad,” are polite and clear the dishes. Birthdays and graduations ar
20、e celebrated. Songs are performed. Each meal we go around the table and everybody has to say something nobody else knows about them. Each meal the kids show their promise to care for one another.The adults in this community give the kids the chance to present their gifts. “At my first dinner, Edd re
21、ad a poem that I first thought was from Langston Hughes, but it turned out to be his own. Kesari has a voice that somehow appeared from New Orleans jazz from the 1920s. Madeline and Thalya practice friendship as if it were the highest art form.”“They give us a gift complete intolerance of social dis
22、tance. When I first met Edd, I held out my hand to shake his. He looked at it and said, “We hug here.” and weve been hogging since.”Bill Milliken, a veteran youth activist, is often asked which programs turn around kids lives. “I still havent seen one program change one kids life,” he says. “What ch
23、anges people is relationships. Somebody is willing to walk through the shadow of the valley of adolescence with them.” Souls are not saved in bundles. Love is the necessary force.25. Why do kids come to Kathy and Davids house on Thursdays?A. To help the homeless at first hand.B. To experience the fe
24、eling of home.C. To learn about the modem poverty.D. To plant beautiful flowers in poor soil.26. Why isnt the use of cell phones allowed at Thursday dinners?A. Kids need to tell stories about themselves.B. Kids are expected to care more for each other.C. Kids have to do house chores around the home.
25、D. Kids prepare songs for birthdays and graduations.27. What gift did the writer get at a Thursday dinner?A. The practice of the art form.B. The pleasure of enjoying jazz.C. The chance to listen to poems.D. The zero distance between souls.28. What does Bill mean in his words?A. Love is the power to
26、change a kids life.B. Money is needed to start programs for kids.C. A program can change a group of kids lives.D. Kids change their relationships in a program.CDo you like eating processed meat? If you do, think twice now if you want to eat such meat for the sake of your health. Why? Its because eat
27、ing processed meat can cause cancer, World Health Organization (WHO) experts said last Monday.Processed meat is meat that has been preserved by salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHOs International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France studies 800 patients. The expe
28、rts connected processed meat, such as hot dogs and bacon, with at least three kinds of cancer. A person who eats 50 grams of processed meat per dayabout two pieces of baconincreases his or her risk of bowel (肠) cancer by 18 percent.The IARC has included processed meat in its Group 1 list, for which
29、there is “enough evidence” of connection with cancer. Tobacco is also on the Group 1 list.WHO experts also say red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, is “probably” carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans. Dr. Kurt Strait is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amou
30、nt of meat a person eats. Health experts in some countries advised against eating large amounts of red and processed meat. But those suggestions had been centered on the increased risk of heart disease and obesity.However, meat industry groups protest the result of the WHO study. They say that meat
31、is part of a balanced diet. They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environment and lifestyle factors.The WHO report cites the Global Burden of Disease project, which shows, that diets high in processed meat lead to 34,000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.29. It can be inferred tha
32、t the items on the Group 1 list of the IARC .A. are all processed foodsB. arent often eaten by peopleC. can be the most dangerous to humansD. can greatly increase the risk of cancer30. What can take the place of the underlined word “protest”?A. Learn from.B. Disagree with.C. Take interest in.D. Pay
33、attention to.31. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. WHO: Processed Meat Can Cause CancerB. The Importance of Having a Balanced DietC. Eating Too Much Red Meat Is Bad for HumansD. Scientists Found the Causes of Some Kinds of CancerDIf you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay
34、rise or promotion, the solution could be simple-eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides
35、chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themse
36、lves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV - where someone pretending
37、to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person
38、eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop
39、 a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sens
40、e as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.32. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who .A. has the same taste as themB. advertises his products on TVC. reduces the price o
41、f his productsD. pays attention to the quality of his products33. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that .A. food plays an important role in earning peoples trustB. bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC. people who have similar tastes to their boss
42、s earn more D. People have less interest in buying products advertised on TV34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar thingsC. The effect of wearing similar clothes
43、 hasnt been proved by researchers.D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.35. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. All good things come to an end.C. Birds of a feather flock
44、 together.D. Where there is a will，there is a way.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial. 36 Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because it can completely transform your life.Help others
45、 turn away from negativity. If some people you know persist in talking about negative things all the time, find a wise way to tell them that you really dont appreciate it. 37 Look for reasons to say thank you. 38 Theyll be more likely to do nice things for you because you appreciate their efforts. I
46、n turn, youll have even more reasons to feel gratitude. When other people sense that you appreciate them, it changes your relationship with them. 39 When you find yourself in a difficult situation, look for the beneficial aspects created by that situation. Ask yourself: “What have I learned here? Wi
47、ll it benefit me in the future? When I look back on this experience a year later, what will I be grateful for?”Have a gratitude review. Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and before you go to sleep at night. 40 Think of all the things you have to be grateful for in your life. If you start and end each day with gratitude, your whole life will shift in a more positive direction. It only takes a minute or two to allow gratitude fill your heart and mind.A. See the big picture.B. Show gratitude to others.C. Actually, it is more than that.D. Everyone loves to be appreciat