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1、20172018学年度上学期高一年级第一学段英语试卷 注意：本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷 （共50分）第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything
2、 unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything th
3、ey want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards
4、 and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! I
5、f you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing som
6、ething you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!1. What should you do when your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings?A. Doing nothing but your own thingsB. Sharing your feelings and opinion C. Calming
7、 him or her downD. Just listening unless asked2. When our friends need our help, we should _.A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults3. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend
8、 is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.4. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends. BWhat is language for? Some people seem to
9、think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words the longer the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rule
10、s, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes
11、that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong, becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can
12、 only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo (做过头) it. They should put communication(交际)first.5. Language is used to_.A. record some informationB. practise grammar rulesC. talk with foreig
13、ners onlyD. express oneself6. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he or she_.A. never makes mistakesB. often makes mistakesC. cant avoid making mistakesD. always makes mistakes7. The sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that_.A. foreigners always le
14、arn standard EnglishB. foreigners speak English more carefullyC. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English8. When we speak a foreign language, we should_.A. speak in native wayB. speak by the rulesC. speak to native speakersD. no
15、t be afraid of making mistakesCThere are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the sa
16、me words having very different meanings, differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK, are known as chips, but
17、we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK, a pie can be made from either meat or fruit, while in the US pies are normally made from fruit; pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces.One very obvi
18、ous(明显的)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, its a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the
19、UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here, and the first floor in the US, is called the ground floor here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences wit
20、hin our one shared language. With so many differences, no wonder its hard to understand each other well.9. The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in_.A. vocabulary B. grammarC. sound D. spelling10. We can infer (推断)that the author may be_.A. a driver
21、 from the USB. a teacher from the UKC. a cook from the USD. a gas station worker from the UK11. In the authors opinion, _.A. language differences dont affect understandingB. the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsC. there will be fewer differences between Am
22、erican and British English in the futureD. it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels12. What can we learn from the passage?A. “Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.B. Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.C. In the UK, things are measured in pounds and
23、 ounces.D. British and American people drive on the same side of the road.DA friend is better than fortune.A friend may be worse than poison in some cases.The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good fr
24、iends who drive us towards good while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below: He has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives a simple life. He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.
25、At home he honours his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I dont have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free fr
26、om all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulties and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.13. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to make friends B. when to make friendsC. where friendship lie D. what friends we should make 14. Acc
27、ording to the writer, an ideal friend should be the person who _.A. has many brothersB. has no bad habitsC. is respected by the othersD. is different from the others15. If the writer has an ideal friend, he would _.A. find it easy to succeedB. meet many difficultiesC. know what is failureD. fear dif
28、ficulties第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。）Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying: Friends are Gods way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and 16 it?The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some 17 ways to find friends.S
29、ally says finding friendship is just like a tree 18 . You plant the seed and take care of it to 19 it grow. First, you should 20 a friend. What make a good friend? It is not 21 a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be 22 and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend
30、 should 23 your complaints (埋怨) and do their 24 to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and 25 your lives.But things cannot always be 26 . Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a 27 with your friend? You have to talk to them. W
31、hen there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesnt want to 28 , you could write a letter. Sally says there are three steps to being 29 again: Tell him or her how you are 30 ; say what your friend has done wrong, and 31 why you did this or that.The 32 also has advice on some small bu
32、t important things like celebrating your friends 33 . 34 you havent had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you 35 this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.16. A. keep B. ignoreC. settle D. recover17. A. powerful B. exactC.
33、 smart D. upset18. A.watering B. plantingC. cutting D. burning19. A. command B. requestC. make D. teach20. A. recognizeB. chooseC. plant D. believe21. A. why B. whenC. where D. because22. A. native B. gratefulC. kind D. rich23. A. listen to B. be tired ofC. agree with D. set down24. A. work B. jobC.
34、 best D. exercise25. A. live B. playC. develop D. share26. A. sad B. sorryC. worried D. happy27. A. difficulty B. talkC. fight D. word28. A. say B. tellC. speak D. talk29. A. friends B. studentsC. teachers D. partners30. A. feeling B. sufferingC. worried D. concerned31. A. express B. understandC. ex
35、plain D. spell32. A. book B. storyC. film D. music33. A. idea B. planC. success D. mind34. A. Believe it or not B. As ifC. Even if D. Because of35. A. buy B. readC. hear D. know第II卷 （共50分）第2节 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Yesterday I saw a film, which is 1. _ (base) on the story of Annes Diary. It was the first
36、 time that I 2. _ (know) of the sad and helpless girl. While 3. _ (see) the film, I couldnt help shedding my tears.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War. Her family had to hide or they would have been 4. _ (catch) by the German Nazis because her family was Jewish. They hid away
37、 for two 5. _ (year), during which time her only true friend was her diary. She didnt want to set down 6. _ series of facts in a diary as most people do, but she wanted the diary 7. _ (call) Kitty to be her friend. In her diary, she wondered if it was because she hadnt been able to go outdoors for s
38、o long 8. _ she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature. Sometimes she even stayed awake 9. _ purpose to have a good look at the moon. The film impressed me deeply. 10. _ (actual), I even cant believe it was true up to now.第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分）第一节 完成单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11. 依我看来，你没必要为这事烦恼。I
39、n my opinion, there is no need to u_ yourself about it.12. 你要让你的朋友知道你很关心他。You should let your friend know that you are c_ about him.13. 忽视交通规则是很危险的。It is dangerous to i_ traffic rules.14. 在我的特别照顾下，我妈妈恢复得很快。With my special care, my mother r_ quickly.15. 保持冷静，继续前行!Keep c_ and carry on!16. 你是土生土长的中国人吗？
40、Are you a n _ of Chinese?17. 我梦想着能说一口流利的英语。I dream to speak f_ English.18. 一位重要的官员打电话要见你。An important o _ called to meet you.19. 我认识到我可能误解你了。I r_ that perhaps I misunderstood you.20. 你的口音听起来好奇怪。Your a_ sounds so strange.第二节 单句改错 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 注意：每句有且只有一处错误。错误类型及修改方法：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在下面写出该加的词。
41、删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。21. He asked me that I was the friend of John.22. Although I try to talk to him, I still find hard to make friends with him.23. Believe it or not, there is not such thing as standard English.24. He was late. Thats why his car went wrong.25. I command that h
42、e goes at once.第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)假如你是李华，请你给你的英国网友John写封电子邮件，描述你与你的同学因为口音差异(different accent)而产生误解，后来在老师的帮助下又成为了好朋友的事情，并询问John在英国是否也存在这样的问题。写作要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；外装订线内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_准考证号：_20172018学年度上学期高一年级第一学段英语答题纸题号语法填空单词拼写单句改错书面表达总分得分第二节：语法填空 （每小题1分, 满分10分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7.
43、 _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第一节 完成单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _第二节 单句改错 （每小题1分,满分5分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。21. He asked me that I was the friend of John.22. Although I try to talk to him, I still find hard to make friends with him.23. Believe it or not, there is not such thing as standard English.24. He was late. Thats why his car went wrong.25. I command that he goes at once.第三节：书面表达 （满分25分）Dear John, _