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1、甘肃省武威市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的题目，然后从下面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。1. You cannot enter the music room _ you get the teachers permission. A. if B. before C. while D. as 2. There was a time _ Penny lived joyfully on the farm. A. when B. that C. which D. where 3. It was the third time
2、that I _ the film which my favorite actor played a part in.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 4. -Hi, this is Arthur speaking. -Arthur? Oh, sorry, I _ your voice.A. dont realize B. didnt realize C. didnt recognize D. didnt recognize 5. -Its a long time since I lived there. - _ it this afternoon
3、as both of us are free? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit6. Four hours had been made full _ of _the best way of slowing down the pace of water pollution. A. using; working out B. use; to workout C. to use; to work out D. use; working out 7. Rather than _ to h
4、oliday to the seaside, I prefer_.A. go, work B. to go, to work C. go, to work D. to go, working 8. Finally, Wang Wei persuaded her brother_ a bike trip along the Mekong River.A. take B. to taking C. into take D. into taking 9. To join the English club _ me with an opportunity to practice my oral Eng
5、lish. A. provide B. provides C. providing D. is provided 10. My father hardly thinks its wise for me to quit school, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 11. All of my friends offered me their congratulations _ my successful promotion.A. at B. on C. for D. with12. _ asking others help, I wi
6、ll do it by myself. A. but B. instead C. however D. instead of13. Some of the developed countries made a decision to _ some money to supporting the developing and underdeveloped countries. A. spend B. devote C. pay D. collect14. I would like to thank my tutor Dr. King, without _ help I would never h
7、ave achieved such a big success. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 15. This is the third time Taylor Swift has won the Favorite Female Country ArtistAward, _ has surprised all of her overseas fans. A. that B. what C. where D. which第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Chinese sc
8、ientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it wont be too long before they are able to _16_ its existence. Their confidence is the _17_ of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese engineers, _18_ a
9、holiday in a national park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly _19_ by what they saw. Three tall animals, covered with long _20_， were crossing the road. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and _21_ after them. However, when they saw ho
10、w the _22_ moved through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further. The men did not take any _23_.However, scientists are _24_ by the discovery, because the engineers were all welleducated people and scientists feel they can _25_ on what they described. After
11、the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and _26_ some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animals _27_！ Chinese scientists have now set up a special _28_ to exchange information and make a study of the forest. But in the meantime, some people _29_ to believe that
12、 this halfman, halfmonkey exists. They will not believe that it is _30_ until one of the animals has been caught.16A. prove Banalyze Cprotect Dcheck17A. basis Brequirement Cresult Dpreparation18A. getting Benjoying Cvisiting Ddoing19A. frightened Bamazed Cupset Dinspired20A. hair Bnose Cleg Dtail21A
13、. shot Bliked Cfought Dran22A. animals Bmen Cpersons Dscientists23A. bullets Btools Cmedicines Dphotographs24A. interested Bsurprised Cdelighted Dafraid25A. rely Bdeal Cwrite Dpass26A. cut Bpulled Ccollected Dtore27A. tail Bheight Cweight Dfoot28A. group Bexperience Cdata Djob29A. come Brefuse Cpref
14、er Dhave30A. wrong Balive Ctrue Dcorrect 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The way people spend their vacation has changed a great deal. It seems (31)_ people are changing their (32)_ _ (mind) and they want to explore the entertainment in the outside world. The seaside
15、still has its varied (33)_ (attractive) for people. But there might be a possibility of future decrease 34)_ of the more serious pollution. Now people (35)_ (persuade) to travel abroad，(36)_ can widen their knowledge about the world. Another phenomenon is that camping is rising. People insist (37)_
16、getting close to nature. Anyway, people should refer to journals, guide books and (38)_ ask the (39)_ (experience) people for advice (40)_ they begin their travel.第四节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后从下面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。AA Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the bes
17、t hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his wa
18、tch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Itali
19、ans watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italians
20、.41. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _.A. alone B. with his friend C. with his wife D. with an Italian42. One night he went out for _ alone.A. a walk B. a ride C. a drink D. rest43. Suddenly he found his_ was gone.A. book B. money C. watch D. ring44. The Italian gave up his watch to him a
21、t last because _.A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.B. he understood what the Frenchman wantedC. he had picked up the watch on his way from workD. he was afraid of the Frenchman45. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?A. The Italian was.B. The Frenchman was.C. Both of them was.D. Neither
22、of them was.BOne of the best-known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called Doctor Strong From Then to Now is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor
23、Strong.Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.Doctor Strongs books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-
24、drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strongs original(最早的) drawings and
25、 some of his writings.Most of Doctor Strongs books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligots Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty-four.Doctor Strong is almost eighty-fou
26、r years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.46. Alfred Strong is a famous _ in the United States.A. doctor B. writer C. artist D. re
27、ader47. Doctor Strong first became famous in _.A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United StatesB. his fifties when his drawings and writings were published C. his thirties when his first book was published D. nineteen eighty-four when his book MeEligots Pool was published48.
28、Doctor Strongs books are very popular in America because _.A. they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so onB. they are written in easy words with colorful picturesC. he organized the art show in CaliforniaD. they are written in a funny way49. Doctor Strong writes stories for _.A.
29、only children B. everyone C. students D. adults（成人）50. His purpose in writing many such books is_.A. to show his original pictures and drawingsB. to organize a special art show of his ownC. not only to interest people but also to expose (uncover) some serious social problems D. to make his readers l
30、augh or smile when they read his booksCThat “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to
31、 work after the weekend break.The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a sixyear study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on Mon
32、day than on any other day.Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Nonworkers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 a.m. on a Monday mor
33、ning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewest heart attacks in both countries.The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr.Stefan Willich of the Free Univ
34、ersity. “We know a lot about longterm risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol (胆固醇) but we dont know what actually causes heart attacks, so we cant give clear advice on how to prevent them，” he said.Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change
35、from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal (内分泌) changes in their bodies，” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavorable effect on the blood system and increase th
36、e risk of a clot (血凝块) which will cause a heart attack.”“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activities，” said Willich.51Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, _.Ais not as seri
37、ous as people thoughtBis the first killer in Germany and ItalyCis created by researchers in Germany and ItalyDis harmful to working people in developed countries52To protect people from a heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to _.Apeoples working time Bpeoples living placeCpeoples national
38、ities Dpeoples diet and lifestyle 53It can be learned from this passage that the heart attack has something to do with all the following EXCEPT _.Ablood pressure Bheart rateCblood type Dhormonal changes54If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?ANever
39、go to work on Mondays.BImprove working conditions. CStay with a doctor on Mondays. DGet up late on Monday mornings.55From the passage we know _.Athe problem does not matterBwe should learn to release pressure by ourselvesCwe should stop working on Mondays to avoid troublesDwe should pay close attent
40、ion to our way of life as well as our food DNew Zealand is an English-speaking country. But the government recognizes another language, too. This is the Maori language. English sailors began to visit New Zealand after 1770.They found dark-skinned people living there. These were the Maori. They had c
41、ome from islands in the Pacific Ocean 400 years beforein the 14th century.For a long time the British government was not interested in these far away islands. It was made a British colony (殖民地) in 1840.In this year the first British people came to settle in the new country. More and more settlers ca
42、me from Britain later.The Maoris were friendly to the first settlers. But soon the new settlers wanted the Maoris land. So in 1844 there was fighting between them. This was the first of several wars between the two peoples. The next 50 years were very bad for Maoris. Many were killed in the wars. Ma
43、ny died of the new diseases brought by the British. In 1840 there were perhaps 200,000 Maoris. By 1896 this number had fallen to 42,000.By this century the two peoples have lived in peace. For many years the “British” New Zealanders looked down on Maoris. But in recent years they have had equal rights, and the Maori language is one of the languages of the country with English. Today there are about a quarter of a million Maoris, that is, about 9% of the population. Most of them live on North Island. They have a rich culture and a great love of singing and dancing.56The Maoris bega