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1、山西省吕梁市泰化中学 2018-20192018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试 题 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 6060分） 第一节(共 15小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A The California State Railroad Museum (CSRM) in Old Sacramento totals 100,000 square feet. Completed at a cost of $16.1 million, the museum opened in May 1981
2、. It houses 21 old locomotives (火车头) and cars, some dating back to 1862. Here, visitors can learn a lot about railroad history in California and the West in America. Hours Hours $6 students; children aged 5 and under are free. ParkingParking A small number of metered parking spaces are available on
3、the streets of Old Sacramento. However, these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento. Food ServiceFood Service The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves
4、 good food at the right prices. It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento. Other OfferingsOther Offerings Guided tours and films about the museum are offered daily. There are many other chances at the museum, too, in
5、cluding some historical attractions (景点) within Old Sacramento State Historic Park. 21. What can we learn about CSRM? A. It has a history of 154 years. B. It has some old locomotives. C. It is open for 8 hours every day. D. It cost up to $15 million to build it. 22. If a 6-year-old boy visits the mu
6、seum with his parents, they should pay _. A. $12 B. $24 C. $30 D. $36 23. In the authors eyes, the Silver Palace Restaurant _. A. is worth visiting B. is far from the museum C. is famous for its expensive food D. is the best one in Old Sacramento B B Among a group of middle-aged men and women, who w
7、ere discussing bringing about quality education (素质教育), was a young man dressed in a white shirt. Within minutes, he was called onto the dais (讲台). Twenty-two-year-old Babar Ali was surrounded (围着) by educators from across India. He was popularly known as the worlds youngest headteacher. The school
8、that Babar started in poor Bhabta village has completely changed. When he was nine years old, he had only eight students in his school. Now the school has 300 students and 10 teachers. The school is called Ananda Siksha Niketan. It is recognized ( 认可) by the West Bengal government. 1 Today Babar is
9、a student in the morning. He is learning English literature at Berhampore Krishanath College. But he comes home in the afternoon to teach his students. Babar was discussing education at the National Summit on Quality in Education (NSQE). The meeting was held in Bangalore, capital of Karnataka State
10、in southern India. “It all started as a game when I used to teach my sister, my first student in my backyard. Later, some children from the village often came to my classes and that was how the school was born,” he said. His biggest achievement is that six of his students have now started teaching i
11、n his school after their college hours. In another month, Babars dream of a school building will soon come true. Many people, a large part of whom are from Karnataka, have helped him realize the dream. They have given his school a lot of money. Although he has received so much attention and recognit
12、ion, he is still not fulfilled. “There are people in my village who do not go to school. And there is a long way to go as so many children still need to receive an education,” he says. 24. Where were Babar and the middle-aged people? A. At Babars college. B. In a class for children. C. In the villag
13、e of Bhabta. D. At an important meeting. 25. Ananda Siksha Niketan was created by _. A. Babar Ali B. six college students C. a woman in Bhabta village D. the West Bengal government 26. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Worried.
14、D. Surprised. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Higher education in India B. Problems with Ananda Siksha Niketan C. Babar Ali: the worlds youngest headteacher D. NSQE: a meeting that makes a difference in India C C The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Chr
15、istmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt sleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and
16、a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes. By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) und
17、er the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. “Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?” He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see
18、what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadnt been 2 for the antlers (鹿角) on its head. “Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)?” asked Bunny. “Yes,” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.” “And you we
19、re pulling Father Christmas sled (雪橇)?” “I was until I got airsick,” replied Ralph, “Im afraid I wasnt cut out for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.” “Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly re
20、alized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend! 28. Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve? A. He had a lot of things to do. B. He was disturbed by a big noise. C. He was thinking of what gift he would get. D. He wanted to have a look at the reindeer. 29. As soon as Bunny c
21、ame downstairs, he _. A. was probably very sad B. found what he wanted C. ran into a reindeer D. heard a loud cry 30. The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_”. A. fit for B. afraid of C. proud of D. interested in 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. A strange Chr
22、istmas tree B. A special Christmas gift C. A quiet but smart boy D. A lovely reindeer D D If there is life on another planet, what is it like? This is the question that a new science fiction (科幻) programme, Alien Planet (异形星球), tries to answer. In the 94-minute programme, two robots explore (探索) a f
23、ictional planet. The planet, Darwin IV, has two suns, and is smaller and hotter than Earth. It seems likely that Darwin IV was covered with large oceans a few million years ago, just like Earth. But because of climate (气候) changes, the oceans disappeared. Darwin IV is also home to many alien plants
24、and animals. The robots look at the land and air on the planet, and then send information to a team of scientists on Earth. The programme is based on the book Expedition by Wayne Barlowe. However, Alien Planet is not just normal science fiction, because it is based on real scientific information. A
25、team of designers and scientists carefully designed the animals and plants that could live on Darwin IV. The team included famous scientists such as Professor Stephen Hawking and Dr James Garvin. In the programme, the scientists explain the science behind Darwin IV. They explain why the animals have
26、 certain features (特点). Here are four alien life animals from Alien Planet: Unth An Unth is about 2.5 metres tall and has two legs. It runs fast and lives on the ground. It eats plants, and lives and travels in a group. Trunk Sucker A Trunk Sucker has a long nose and is about 1 metre long. It lives
27、in the forest and drinks the juice from trees. It has wings and flies like a bird. Daggerwrist 3 A Daggerwrist is about 2 metres long. It jumps from tree to tree like a monkey and eats other animals. Arctic Sedge Slider An Arctic Sedge Slider is 10 metres tall and feeds on grass-like plants growing
28、near water. Alien Planet is an exciting programme and it really makes the science come alive. I really think it is worth watching. 32. Whats the purpose of Alien Planet? A. To discover other unknown planets. B. To find out if there is life on another planet. C. To learn about possible life forms on
29、another planet. D. To explain scientists plans for exploring other planets. 33. Compared with Earth, Darwin IV _. A. has larger oceans B. has a longer history C. has a higher temperature D. has more plants and animals 34. What can we infer about Alien Planet? A. Plants and animals in it are real. B.
30、 It is a science-based programme. C. The science behind it is unexplainable. D. It is designed by the author of Expedition. 35. Which of the following is a meat-eating animal? A. Unth. B. Daggerwrist. C. Trunk Sucker. D. Arctic Sedge Slider. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
31、中有两项为多余选 项。 How to deal with your homeworkHow to deal with your homework WriteWrite itit downdown. 36 Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything. CreateCreate a a homeworkhomework stationstation. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet
32、 to work. 37 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door. DoDo itit asas earlyearly asas possiblepossible. Dont leave homework to the last minute. 38 The earlier you start you
33、r homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you dont have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day. 39 Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English ten minutes, science ten minutes, math forty minutes, history twen
34、ty minutes. TreatTreat yourselfyourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or youll never go back and finish y
35、our homework. 40 A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Never do your homework in front of the TV. E. You can take a walk or find something to eat. F. After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work. G. Keep a homework noteboo
36、k where you record all your homework. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 5555分） 4 第一节 完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出 最佳选项。 Once a landlord (地主) wanted to plant garlic (蒜) in his fields. He 41 a group of boys and asked them to do the work for him. 42 , he did not invite t
37、he boys to have lunch with his family. The boys had to sit by the 43 and have lunch on the ground. The landlord was 44 that other people would see the bad food for the boys, 45 he smiled at the boys and said, “Go and 46 in the house, boys. 47 you have lunch by the door, the dogs will bite you.” Then
38、 the boys went into the house 48 . 49 time came and the boys went into the house again. When they 50 past the landlords room, they smelled something 51 and looked in through the window. What do you think they 52 there? A big table with rice, chicken and different kinds of 53 on it. The landlord and
39、his 54 , as usual, were sitting around the table and enjoying their dinner. 55 , the food for the boys was bad. The boys were very 56 . They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson. So they 57 to plant his garlic upside down. And that was what they did the next day. A few days later the garlic was 58
40、everywhere but not in the landlords fields. The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys what had 59 . “The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it,” a(n) 60 boy answered. 41. A. saved B. praised C. found D. thanked 42. A. As a result B. In the beginning C. In other words D. On the whole 4
41、3. A. door B. tree C. river D. road 44. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. afraid 45. A. since B. but C. so D. or 46. A. play B. eat C. sleep D. sing 47. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 48. A. carelessly B. luckily C. safely D. quickly 49. A. Coffee B. Opening C. Supper D. Closing 50. A. drove B. wa
42、lked C. swam D. climbed 51. A. burnt B. terrible C. strange D. delicious 52. A. saw B. heard C. touched D. bought 53. A. toys B. books C. fruits D. clothes 54. A. team B. family C. friends D. neighbors 55. A. However B. Besides C. At last D. At most 56. A. sorry B. sick C. nervous D. angry 57. A. fa
43、iled B. learned C. decided D. continued 58. A. dying B. planted C. blown down D. coming out 59. A. changed B. happened C. improved D. disappeared 60. A. smart B. honest C. polite D. rich 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alan: Alan: Lucy, youre back. How was
44、 your first day at school? Lucy: Lucy: It was great. I had 61. _ good time. Alan: Alan: What do you think about the teachers? Lucy: Lucy: To be honest, I liked all of them, except the math teacher. His class was not 62. _ (interest) at all! Alan: Alan: Thats too bad. How was your English teacher? Lu
45、cy: Lucy: She was great. In todays class, she gave us a lecture on 63. _ to be a good student. She told us to pay more attention 64. _ communicating than memorizing. 5 Alan: Alan: Is she English? Lucy: Lucy: No, she 65. _ (come) from a small town in the middle of America. Alan: Alan: Were you able t
46、o understand everything that she said? Lucy: Lucy: Not everything, but nearly. She speaks very 66. _ (clear) and doesnt use very difficult words so it is easy for us 67. _ (understand) her. Whats more, she gave us a lot of 68. _ (encourage). Alan: Alan: She sounds like a good teacher. Do you think y
47、oull pass her class? Lucy: Lucy: Yes . with flying colors! Alan:Alan: What does that mean? Lucy: Lucy: Its a new phrase 69. _ she taught us today. It means that I will not only pass the class, but I will do extremely well! Alan: Alan: If you like the class this much already, Im sure you will. Lucy:
48、Lucy: I hope 70. _. 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 3535分） 第一节 短文改错 (10个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。 Dear Yang Hui, I heard youll h
49、ave a two-weeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible. I dont think its a good idea. My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city. Choo