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1、吴起高级中学 2018201920182019 学年第一学期 高二英语第一次月考试卷( (基 础卷) ) 本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一卷（选择题） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.
2、What does the woman think of the movie? A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Pre
3、paring for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 1 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does t
5、he man say about the restaurant? A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many delicious dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock? A. At the office.
6、 B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 2 13. Why i
7、s Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？ A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？ A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit the
8、m in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。 17. When did it rain last time in Juarez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juarez? A. Spring. B. Sum
9、mer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 3 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：（共 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，
10、满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该答案涂黑。 A Share with us!Share with us! Would you like to publish your writing in this magazine? Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes（趣闻轶事）and jokes: Anecdotes and JokesAnecdotes and Jokes 50 Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A c
11、olleagues behavior? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email: J Smart AnimalsSmart Animals Up to 100 Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words. Email: Power of LovePower of Love Up to 150 Acts of generosity can change lives or just g
12、ive you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100500 words. Email: My StoryMy Story 350 Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words. Email: For more information, please visit: For more information, please vi
13、sit: http:/./share 21. How much will the magazine pay for a joke if you want to publish it? _ A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D.350 4 22. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to _ . A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story 23. A story showin
14、g peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at _ . A. B. C. A D. 24. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should _ . A. describe strange behavior B. contain less than 800 words C. be true ,unpublished and original D. be published before B From an early age, Parker always said that he
15、would be an astronaut. But no matter how much he studied, worked, and took tests, he never passed. Year by year, he couldnt take the successful test. And he was never able to achieve his dream. However, Parker went on working hard, and never gave up his dream. He continued training and studying ever
16、y day, just like he was studying for the next months astronaut test. He kept on doing it as he got older, and when he was a very old man, he heard that doctors in Space Agency were doing some very important medical experiments . For those experiments, they needed a very old astronaut. Parker was the
17、 only old man in the whole world who was trained to fly in a rocket. He got the chance to fly this time. The experiments were very successful. The knowledge from the experiments helped doctors to cure cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people. People all over the world saw the photos of an ast
18、ronaut with a walking stick and no teeth. They called him a hero. But Parker didnt care about it , “I am just a real astronaut now. Thats enough. ” Parker said to the reporter. 25. Why did Space Agency choose Parker? _. A. Because he was old but strong. B. Because he had a dream of flying. 5 C. Beca
19、use he was old but was trained to fly in a rocket . D. Because he studied, worked, and took many tests. 26. The underlined word “cure” has the same meaning as. _. A. find new food to eat B. find a good way to do with C. find a nice place to live in D. find a new kind of sickness 27. People called hi
20、m a hero because. _. A. his dream came true B. he was the oldest astronaut C. he kept on studying and training D. he helped to do the important medical experiments 28. What does the passage tell us? _. A. We are never too old to learn. B. We should keep on with the dream. C. We must do sports even i
21、f we are old. D. We must stop doing something useless. C In the past hundred years， a million people have died in earthquakes，another million have been killed by hurricanes and tornadoes(龙卷风)and 9 million have lost their lives in floods. In addition，many millions more have died as a result of hunger
22、 and disease. We should also not forget in many of the worlds countries drought(干旱)， serious water shortage（缺水），is a fact of life，especially in the African Sahel area in the Sahara Desert. Scientists and engineers around the world have made great advances in earthquake engineering. Of course , it is
23、 impossible to move cities such as Tokyo and San Francisco that have been built on earthquake belts. But most often it is not the earthquake that kills people. It is the falling buildings，bridges and so on that cause deaths，and such a happening can be greatly reduced by better building programs. Fin
24、ally，perhaps we need to consider the natural disaster that we are causing ourselves. Through our waste of natural resources , we have sped up the dying out of hundreds of plants and animals，at the same time possibly destroying our own long term surroundings(环境) for life. Maybe this is one disaster t
25、hat could be prevented if 6 we are willing to act with a sense of responsibility（责任意识）. 29 _people have been killed in natural disasters in the past 100 years. A9 million B11 million C10 million D 1 million 30According to the text，we can say that _. Aearthquakes can be prevented from happening Bciti
26、es built on earthquakes can be moved in time Closses and deaths caused by earthquakes can be reduced with our efforts Dnothing can be done with earthquakes 31What does the underlined phrase “one disaster” in the last paragraph refer to? AEarthquakes. BMans waste of natural resources. CThe text doesn
27、t tell us. DAll of the disasters mentioned. D My First MarathonMy First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles（脚踝） was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to to run. I remember back to my 7th year in sc
28、hool. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my thirties, I realized running was a battle against mysel
29、f, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after
30、 crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then runnin
31、g again. By mile 21, I was starving! 7 As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I
32、got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 32. A month before the marathon, the author _. A. was well trained B. felt afraid C. was determined to to
33、run D. lost hope 33. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To get the support of his teacher. B. To tell the readers a funny story. C. To show he was not good at sports. D. To share a good memory. 34. How was the authors first marathon? A. He was one of the final runners to f
34、inish. B. He gave up halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 第二节（共5小题；每
35、小题2 分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Improve Vocabulary FastHow to Improve Vocabulary Fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it. ReadRead everyevery day.day. 36 Choose reading material that is sligh
36、tly above your level 8 and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know. 37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one. LearnLearn thethe correctcorrect definitiondefinition andand pronunciationpronunciation forfor eacheach
37、newnew word.word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech. Elaborate(Elaborate(详 尽 阐 述 )on)on thethe meaningmeaning ofof thethe word.word. Use imagery and personal experience. If you have just learned
38、that the word “stubborn” , think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38 UseUse youryour newnew wordword inin speechspeech andand inin writing.writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will b
39、ecome in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. TellTell everyoneeveryone youyou areare tryingtrying toto increaseincrease youryour vocabulary.vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more
40、 likely you are to remember it. A. Find a new word every day. B. The vocabulary can be increased. C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand. D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used. F. Imagine him s
41、haking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”. G. The first time you use a new word in speech , it may seem strange. 第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell i
42、n love with the farmers beautiful daughter and wished to 41 her. One day, he went to the farmer to 42 his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, 9 stand out in that 43 . Im going to release(释放) 44 bulls, one at a time. If you can 45 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marr
43、y my daughter.” 46 , the young man got out and stood in the field, 47 the first bull. The barn（牛 棚） door 48 and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He 49 that one of the next bulls had to be a better 50 than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 51 . A few 52 later, the
44、barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so 53 and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing （扒） the 54 and eyeing the young man. “What the next 55 was like ? It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again.
45、The door opened a third time. A 56 came across the young mans face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “This one was my bull,” he 57 to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and 58 at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch But to his 59 , th
46、e bull had no tail. Life is full of opportunities. 60 catch the first one. 41. Acall Brecognize Cmarry Drespect 42. Aremember Bask Ccopy Danswer 43. Aforest Bfield Criver Dbuilding 44. Athree Btwo Cfour Dfive 45. Asee Bcut Cdiscover Dcatch 46. AQuietly BImmediately CFinally DProudly 47. Atalking abo
47、ut Bthinking of Cwaiting for Dlooking for 48. Aopened Bmoved Cbroke Dclosed 49. Anoticed Bdecided Csuggested Dlearned 50. Arule Bchoice Chelp Dreason 10 51. Aget up Bgo back Cpass through Dfall down 52. Adays Bseconds Chours Dmonths 53. Afamous Bshort Cbig Dbeautiful 54. Aground Bhouse Cwall Ddoor 5
48、5. Afish Bhorse Cbull Dbird 56. Apity Bsmile Cshame Dtear 57. Asaid Bexplained Csang Dflew 58. AEscaped Bjumped Cstopped Dshouted 59. Aanger Bjoy Csurprise Dexcitement 60. ANever BAlways COften DSeldom 第 IIII卷（共两部分，满分 5050分） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sandstorms _61_ ( be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem. Sandstorms are strong and dry winds , _62_ carry sand. They are often so thick _63_ you cannot see