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1、高考英语一轮复习课件,新 课 标 版,人 民 教 育 出 版 社,高考一轮总复习,专题五 短 文 改 错 考点1 名词方面的错误 考点精讲 名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用, 可数名词与不可数名词的错误, 名词所有格中“s”的误置等。 典例剖析 He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 剖析 have no idea意思是“不知道”, idea为单数形式。 对应训练 1. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.,sky,第三编 高 考 专
2、 题,2. . . . youve settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. 3. . . . but she marked strictly on students actual performance. . . 考点2 动词方面的错误 考点精讲 动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大, 它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误；动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式, 以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中, 动词方面的考查比例较大。 典例剖析 1. The air keeps
3、the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon. . .,way,students,高考一轮总复习,剖析 此处为非谓语动词用法错误, keeping the balloon up为现在分词作定语。故把keeps改为keeping. 对应训练 4. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 5. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill. 考点3 形容词、副词方面的错误
4、考点精讲 这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词, 误用副词修饰名词, 误用形容词修饰动词, 误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等, 特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。,become,joining,第三编 高 考 专 题,典例剖析 They came back lately and had some tea. 剖析 lately意思是最近, 近来。根据句意：他回来晚了, 喝了一些茶。可知, 需把lately改为late。 对应训练 6. . . . you always gave me specially attention. . . 7
5、. . . . they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 8. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from. . . 考点4 连词方面的错误 考点精讲 短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确, 是否,special,immediately,clear,高考一轮总复习,符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子, 是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词 性一致问题。平行结构常借助于并列连词and, or, bu
6、t, not only. . . but also. . . , . . . not. . . but. . . , either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , as well as等, though不与but连用, because不与so连用等。 典例剖析 It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 剖析 根据句意：它开始再次升得更高一些, 但是仍然离水面太近。可知, 前后句之间为转折关系, 故把So改为But。 对应训练 9. I becam
7、e very active but made new friends.,and,第三编 高 考 专 题,10. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. 11. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediately. 考点5 代词方面的错误 考点精讲 这类错误主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用, 关系代词、连接代词的误用, 代词主格与代词宾格的误用, 代词单数与代词复数的误用, 各个不定代词之间的误用, 反身代
8、词与代词宾格之间的误用, 代词的指代错误, 定语从句中多用代词等。 典例剖析 The men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.,and,When,高考一轮总复习,剖析 由句中the men, themselves可知不止一人, 故把his改为their. 对应训练 12. A lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait patiently above the sea for quite a long. . . 13. If he spends most of
9、his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go hungry. 14. That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted. . . 考点6 介词方面的错误 考点精讲 这类错误多指漏掉介词、多用介词或介词与其他词语搭,They,he,we,第三编 高 考 专 题,配的错误等。 典例剖析 The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was
10、very surprised. . . 剖析 wait to do sth. 等着做某事。故应去掉for。 对应训练 15. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. 16. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an old man with leaves. . . 17. . . . he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes. . . 考点7 冠词方面的错误, in,like, for,高考一轮总复习,考点精讲 这类错误多指a (n
11、)与the的误用, a与an的误用。有时也表现为:单数可数名词前面该用冠词的地方缺少冠词, 不该用冠词的地方多了冠词。 典例剖析 An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. 剖析 balloon此处为泛指, 故the改为a。 对应训练 18. . . . the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with. . . 19. And if he b
12、reaks the law of society. . . , he may go to the prison. 20. . . . so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun., the,第三编 高 考 专 题,考点8 时态、语态方面的错误 考点精讲 这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时, 应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律, 注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。 典例剖析 We had guests last night who have not stayed
13、 in a B & B hotel before. 剖析 定语从句的时态应与主句中时态一致, 故把have改为had。 对应训练 21. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. 22. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “Were having dinner. . . ”,admitted,高考一轮总复习,23. . . . sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. 考点9 主谓一致
14、方面的错误 考点精讲 这类错误主要指主语是第三人称单数时, 谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时, 要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。 典例剖析 I just want to know what the sign say. 剖析 the sign为单数, 故say用第三人称单数形式。 对应训练 24. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.,needed,wishes,第三编 高 考 专 题,25. Here are the information about Manchester University. 26. What may s
15、urprise you are that Im going to. . . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。,is,is,高考一轮总复习,修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A 2012新课标卷 I learned early in life that I
16、had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I,less,toys,went, go,第三编 高 考 专 题,got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before lon
17、g they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “Thats it. No more toys to you. ”My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.,them, my,what,tore,for,c
18、ould/might,高考一轮总复习,B 2012陕西卷 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the
19、free high-speed Internet,visited,and/so,comfortable,was,connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.,返回目录,继续,with,taken,dishes, a,mine,