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1、一般现在时及其被动式专项宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 1、Afraid _? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb
2、peoples enjoyment of social relationships.宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 A. of laughing atB. to
3、 be laughed at C. of being laughed at D. to laugh at“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“
4、先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。2、Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society _ to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. need B. needs C. has a need D. have a need3、His pale face suggested th
5、at he _, and his wife urged that he _ a medical examination.A. doesnt feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesnt feel himself; has D. not feel himself; have4、Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.Its not surprising because the law of market _the price of a productA.
6、is controlling B. controls C. has controlled D. controlled5、One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture _ pain signals from reaching the brain. A. have blocked B.block C.blocked D. blocks 6、-I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as
7、I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone7、An agreement between China and the USA, announced in November, 2019, _ to draw even more Chinese tourists to America.A. is promising B. promises C. has promised D. will promise8、The palace caught f
8、ires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained9、Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat us.A.bothers B.had bothered C.would bother D.bothered10、The palace caught fire
9、three times in the last century，and few of the original buildings _ now.Aremain Bare remained Care remaining Dhave been remained11、Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you _？Aarrived Barrive Cwill arrive Dwould arrive12、Hurry up. Our plane _ at
10、7:00 pm according to the timetable. It will be just an hour left before it _.A. leaves, takes off B. will leave, takes off C. is leaving, is taking off D. will leave, will take off 13、Frequent coal mine accidents happen in our countryI mink it is the management system rather than the miners that _ f
11、or them Ais to blame Bis going to blame Cis to be blamed Dshould blame14、He will have learned English for eight years by the time hefrom the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate15、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly
12、if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded16、Sensory memory _ in information from our five senses, but these memories last just a few seconds. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take17、-I didnt expect that John would be absent from
13、my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone18、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded
14、D. are persuaded 19、To tell the truth, if it were not for the fact that you _my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.A.were B. are C. had been D.have been 20、Chinas present environment situation is from bad to worse and if we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A.
15、 hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act 21、Temperatures _ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped22、The part that China _in the international affairs _ in the international societ
16、y.Aplays; is widely praised Btakes; wide praised Ctakes; widely praised Dplays; is wide praised23、Lee, as well as his parents, _ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.A. is likely B. are likely C. are possible D. is possible 24、He will have learned English for eight years by
17、 the time he _from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 25、In warm weather fruit and meat _ long. A. dont keepB. cant be kept C. are not keptD. arent keeping 26、Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little.A. would, ate B. will
18、, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate27、All the furniture in the building _ to the company not to his own. A. is belonged B. belongs C. belong D. are belonged 28、He _ to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was _ by a heavy fog. A. was supposed to come; held out B. is supposed to come; held back C.
19、is supposed to have come; held up D. was supposed to come; held back29、Rain forests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut down B. are cut off C. are being cut down D. had been cut of30、Most of the telephone lines _ in the hurricane last night,
20、 and so today its almost impossible to get through to anybody Adestroyed Bhad destroyed Cwere destroyed Dhad been destroyed31、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate32、-Does Chin
21、a have cultural relics?- Yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace, the Magao Caves and so on, _ China.A. belongs to B. are belonging to C. belonged to D. belong to33、It is said that the temple, which is visited by thousands of people every
22、 day, _ the thirteenth century. A. is dated from B. is gone back to C. dates back to D. goes back from34、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuaded B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded35、What do you think of H
23、arry Potter and the Philosophers Stone?Fantastic. Steven Kloves _ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots. A. makes B. would make C. will make D. had made36、Public service ads, also PSAs, often _ for free, _ to educate people about health, safety or any
24、other problem that affects public welfare. A. run; meant B. are run; are meant C. are run; mean D. run; are meant37、The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. sug
25、gesting 38、The Ice Bucket Challenge is an activity _ by an American charity organization to make more people aware of the disease ALS.A. held B. holding C. having held D. to hold39、Heroes are those who，given a choice between doing the right thing at great personal cost or the wrong thing for great p
26、ersonal benefit，the former. A. choose B.chosen C. choosing D. to choose 40、 How do you find Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban? Fantastic. J. K. Rowling _ each character in the novel impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots. A. makes B. would make C. will make D. had made参考答案1
27、、C 2、B 3、A 4、B 5、D 6、A 7、B 8、A 9、A。考查时态。句意:在每天晚上2点左右的时候,苏会开始说梦话。这让我们有点烦。根据题干中的时间状语(around two oclock every night)可知,bother这一动作为经常性、习惯性的动作,故用一般现在时。10、A句意：该宫殿在上世纪曾三次失火，现在原始的建筑物所剩无几。考查动词的时态和语态。remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态或进行时态，故排除B、C和D，而选择A。11、Bimmediately可以作连词引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。句意：你一到时可以帮我找一下我今早丢在办公室的一份重要文件吗？12、A 13、A 14、C 15、B 16、C 17、A 18、D 19、B 20、C 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、C 25、A 动词主动语态表被动含义。句中的keep是不及物动词，无须用被动结构，故B、C项都不正确。也不用进行时，通常用一般现在时或将来时。26、C 27、B 28、C 29、C 30、C 31、C32、D 33、C 34、D 35、a 36、D 37、B 38、A 39、A 40、A 第 4 页