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1、Unit1 Dream homes第1课时 唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士
2、”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1 宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席
3、、讲席”等。 单词辨音一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 ( )1.A.France B.Canada C.Japan D.Russia( )2.A.next B.garden C.restaurant D.better( )3.A.capi
4、tal B.white C.bike D.like( )4.A.town B.how C.Moscow D.flower( )5.A.building B.English C.ring D.morning2 词汇运用1. My （最喜欢的）drink is apple juice.2. There are many Chinese (饭店) around the world.3. Is the Eiffel Tower the tallest building in (法国）？4. Red Square is in Moscow,the (首都）of Russia.5. Millies and
5、 Amys houses look like big (宫殿）。6. Tonny lives in Canada.He is a (Canada)7. These (photo) will help you know more about that animal.8. He is the (five) one to come to school this morning.9. Tiananmen Square is the (big) square in China.10. Simon wants to learn about differen (country).3 单项选择( )1. Lo
6、ndon is capital of UK. A.The;the;the B.A;a;the C./;the;the D./;a;/( )2. -_ is the CN Tower in? - Toronto.A. Which city B. Where C. Which country D. What city( )3.Whs that boy a white T-shirt and blue jeans? A.puts on B.wears C.in D.on( )4.Would you like more bread and tea? A.to B.any C.for D.some( )
7、5.The woman often a red coat in winter. A.in B.wears C.puts on D.dresses up( )6.My parents often ask me computer games too much.A. not to play B.dont play C.to play D.not play( )7.-Would you like to go shopping with me? - , but Im busy. A.Yes,Id like B.Yes,Id like to C.Yes,please D.No,thank you ( )8
8、. - Which is your favourite country? -_.A Paris B. London C. Canada D. Tokyo四、完形填空I have a very good foreign (外国的) friend. He is a 1 His name is Victor Smith. He often 2 to me,so I 3 a lot about him. He is twenty-one years old. He is a reporter (记者). He 4 for a newspaper. He often goes to some place
9、s to meet different kinds of 5 After he comes back to his home,he writes down what he 6 as stories or news reports (新闻报道). Then he puts them in the 7 He 8 works late at night and works hard. He doesnt have weekends. But he has a two-month holiday every 9 He likes his work because he thinks it is 10
10、his work because he thinks it is interesting.I think we will be good feiends forever(永远）.( ) 1. A. Chinese B. Canadian C. American D. English( ) 2. A. sings B. tells C. writes D. smiles( ) 3. A. study B. enjoy C. know D. think( ) 4. A. travels B. waits C. buys D D. works( ) 5. A. people B. countries
11、 C. cities D. friends( ) 6. A. eats B. sees C. wants D. likes( ) 7. A. radio B. magazine C. book D. newspaper( ) 8. A. often B. seldom C. only D. never( ) 9. A. week B. month C. year D. time( ) 10. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. comfortable 五句子翻译1我想住在一座大大的宫殿里。 _2我最喜欢的餐馆是最大的那个。 _3我们知道英国的首都是伦敦。 _4这个购物中心在我们学校的隔壁。 _5我们城市有许多公园，你最喜欢哪一个? _第 2 页