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1、牛津译林版8上Unit 1 Friends Study skills 提优训练唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也
2、称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 I将下列单词按要求分类语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,
3、学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 A. doctor B. worried C. happy D. smart其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样
4、,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 E. meat F. tired G. policeman H. fish I. Egg J. waiter K. pretty L. hungry M. TeacherN. short O. carrot P. tall1. looks2. feelings3. people4. food词汇1. The students over there are talking about their future_(计划 ).2. Mei Lanfang is one of the mos
5、t famous Beijing Opera_(艺术家).3. My uncle is a (著名的) teacher in No. 1 Middle School.4. I want to become a (社会的) worker when Igrow up.5. This is the (good) jacket in our shop and it is the most expensive.6. The (humor) joke made all of us laugh.7. He looks much (healthy) this year than last year.8. Of
6、 the popular Korean stars, I think Rain is the_ (smart).9. After having a good rest,my grandmother feels much_(well).10. China became the second (large) movie market in the world, behind the USA.11. Which do you think is_ (interesting), going to a picnic or going fishing?根据汉语意思完成句子1李强将来想成为一名社会工作者。 L
7、i Qiang would like to be in the future.2王叔叔经常帮助别人解决问题。 Uncle Wang often_.3昨天我的父母和我谈论了我的未来计划。 Yesterday my parents with me.4我将和愿意与我同甘共苦的人交朋友。 I will with anyone who would like to share happiness and hardship with me. 5当我们拥有足够的时间时，我们就去周游世界。When we have enough time,we will_.单项选择1. There a talk on how t
8、o look after pets this evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be2. There must be something wrong with her mothers eyes. She cant see clearly. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything3. The weather in Heilongjiang is much colder than_ in Shanghai. A. this
9、 B. that C. these D. weather4. Which do you like , fish chicken? A. best;and B. better;and C. better;or D. best;or5. Millie is kind her friends. Shed like_ things with them. A. with;to share B. with;sharing C. to;to share D. with;sharingt5. I am tired. Lets stop to have a rest. A. a little B. a few
10、C. little D. few7. It doesnt matter this time. But late next time. A. isnt B. not be C. arent D. dont be8. -What about _ the restaurant for lunch? -OK. Thats a good idea. A. to go B. going to C. to going D. to going to9. Dont drink soft drink, or you will be fat. A. too much;much too B. much too;muc
11、h too C. too much;too much D. much too;too much10. Mr Smith made Kitty the classroom alone.This made her_. A. to clean;sad B. clean;sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappyV补全对话根据对话内容，从方框里选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。famous; fast; true; agree; travel; well; sing; fun; miss; highAndy: Hi,Wendy. Can you tell
12、me something about your future plan?Wendy: Well,Id like to be a good 1 . I like singing, and I hope I can be as 2 as Faye Wong.Andy: Really? That sounds so amazing.Wendy: I know I must practise a lot. Maybe I would sing 3 than Faye Wong.Andy: I hope your dream can come 4 Wendy: Thanks. But I have a
13、problem. I hate 5 on a plane. I dont feel very well when I am on a plane.Andy: Thats 6 . I cant believe that. Youre good at many sports. You are one of the 7 runners in our class as well. Wendy: I 8 with you. But I am afraid of 9 Maybe I have acrophobia (恐高症).Andy. Well,thats not a big problem. You
14、can travel by train or ship.Wendy: And there is another problem. I cant leave my family. I will 10 them very much when I cant see them for days.Andy: Then you must change yourself.短文填空 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. Honesty is where a good f
15、riendship starts. Friends must be a 1 to believe in each other. If you dont tell the truth, you may i 2 your friends trust. Good friends always trust one a 3 to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means you are ready to s 4 . You dont have to give your lunch money o 5 your clothes, of course. I
16、nstead you talk about your i 6 and feelings. By sharing them, you help your friends have a b 7 understanding of you. Understanding is important for everyone. Talking about the problem can m 8 it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in dealing with(处理) the problem. You must try to
17、 put y 9 in your friends place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are the s 10 But all true friendships have three things in common(相同). In fact,good friendship will not easily last. You must give as much as you take. If you dont,friendship will die away.、词汇运用1. We often b
18、orrow novels and_ (杂志)from our school library.2. Most drivers in Suqian are_(礼貌的) enough to let people walk across the street first.3. Dick decided to lose _ (weigh)by eating less and doing more exercise.4. The worlds_(high) glass bottom bridge will be open early 2019 in Zhangjiajie.5. My father isn
19、t tall or short. Hes of medium h_6. Mike never tells lies, He is an_ (诚实的) boy.7. That British teacher is very h_He always tells us interesting jokes,8. She wants to become a famous_ (sing) when she grows up.9. I never feel _/b:d/because I have a lot of hobbies.10. The sun is (near) to the earth tha
20、n many other stars单项选择1.Catky has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time2. I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily. he did it_. A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst3. This temple is one of buildings in the town We must take acti
21、on to protect it. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest4. -Do you enjoy yourself at the concert? - Yes. I have never been to one before. A. a better B. the best C. a worse D. the worst5. -This kind of watch is much_ today than last month. Would you like to have one? - Really? Ill take one. A. the
22、most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper6. I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is_. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 7.-When is the time to visit Brazil? -In August and September, I think. Not too cold,not too hot. A. hottest B. hotter C. best
23、D. better8. Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest9. -Playing video games is a waste of time. -I cant agree more. There are meaningful things to do. A. the most B. the least C. more D. less10. -What do you think of the movie Zootopia? -It is one Ive
24、 ever seen. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting答案：Study skillsI. 1. DKNP 2. BCFL 3. AGJM 4. EHIO. 1. plans 2. artists 3. famous 4. social 5. best 6. humorous 7. healthier 8. smartest 9. better 10. largest 11. more interesting. 1. a social worker 2. helps people
25、with their problems 3. talked about my future plans 4. make friends 5. travel around the worldIV. 145 CDBCC 610 ADBACV. 1. singer 2. famous 3. better 4. tree 5. travelling 6. funny 7. fastest 8. agree 9. height 10. miss. 1. able 2. lose 3. another 4. share 5. or 6. ideas 7. better 8. make 9. yoursel
26、f 10. same. 1. magazines 2. polite 3. weight 4. highest 5. height 6. honest 7. humorous 8. singer 9. bored 10. nearer1C 句意：卡西有如此好的 以至于她在去年的唱歌比赛中赢得许多奖项.。sleep睡眠；idea主意voice嗓音；time时间。既然是在唱歌比赛中赢得奖 项，那么她肯定有一副好嗓音。故选C。 2A 句意为：这次考试我没做好。不幸的是，他做得 。分析句意可知：是“我”和“他”进行比较，unluckily可判断出：他比我做得更差，故选A。 3D 句意：这座庙宇在这个城
27、镇上是最古老的建筑之 一，我们必须采取行动去保护它。由oneof+the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数”可知选D。 4A 句意：你觉得那个音乐会怎么样?一是的，我没有听过比这个 的音乐会了。由句 意看此处应是指肯定回答，同时用冠词a泛指。故 选A。 5.D 根据语境提示，题干中有比较级使用标志than，故排除A、B选项。又语境would you like to have one?向别人推荐，故可判断this kind of watch应该 是便宜了，故选D。 16D 句意：我去过很多饭店。但我敢说这家是。由qmtea fewrestaurants可推知：很多饭店相比较，用最高级形式thebest，
28、意为“这家饭店 是最好的”。 7C 句意：什么时候是参观巴西最好的时间我认为是八月和九月。(那时)既不太冷也不太热。由Not too cold，not too hot可知，“既不太冷也不太热”的时间是最好的时间。故选C。 8B 句意：彼得15岁。他比他父亲个子 。由标志词than可知：空处用形容词的比较级，故选 B。 9C 句意：玩电子游戏是浪费时间。我十分赞同，有其他许多更有意义的事情可做。the most最多的，后可接可数名词或不可数名词；the least最少的，后接不可数名词；more更多的，后可接可数名词或不可数名词；less更少的，后接不可数名词。 things是可数名词复数，排除B和D；再根据句意“有更多的有意义的事情可做”，排除A。故选C。 10D 句意：你认为电影疯狂动物城怎么 样?一一它是我看过的 一部电影。excited表“某人对某物激i3FJ；exciting表“某物令人 激动”，本句是令人激动的电影，所以排除A和C。又根据答句强调的意思可知，该处用形容词的最高级形式，表示“这是我看到过的最激动人心的一部电影”。故选D。 第 5 页