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1、牛津8A Unit5 单元练习1 教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 选择题我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果
2、差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个
3、问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 1. Though he is often at home. he doesnt feel_for he has lots of books to read.A. 要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，
4、抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. single; alone D. alone; single2. What should you do when you see some people_？A. in dangerous B. in dan
5、ger C. dangerous D. dangerously3. Its_ to watch_ shows in the park.A. fun; dolphin B. funny; dolphin C. fun; dolphins D. funny; dolphins4.The meat smells bad, _ please.A. take away it B. take it away C. bring it away D. bring away it5. - The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?-Sorry, the
6、re isnt_left. What about some biscuits?A. no one B. none C. nothing D. nobody6. I dont know if my friend_ here tomorrow. If she_,I will tell you.A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; come e7. After class the students went out of the classroom one after_A. other B. the
7、 other C. others D.another8.Afterwecameintothehouse,wefoundhimlyingonthegroundwithhismouth_andeyes_.A. open; close B. opened; closed C . opened; close D. open; closed9. What will wolves do if there I _ danger?A. will be B. have C. has D. is10. If the giant panda_ no food, itA. have; will die B. will
8、 have; will die C. has; dies D. has; will die11. There are _ tigers in the wild_ people often hunt them.A. less and less; because B. fewer and fewer; because of C. fewer; because D. less; because of12. I think this white jacket looks good_ you.A. for B. in C. on D. at13. I decided_ the thief(小偷) by
9、myself _ it was exciting.A. catching; but B. to catch; when C. to catch; because D. catching; till14. Its time for supper. Let s _ it.A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to have D. to stop having15.- I missed the beginning of The Voice of China a yesterday evening.-But you can watch the re-pla
10、y tonight.A. Hurry up. B. What a pity! C. Try your best. D. I dont think二完型填空One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt 1 and ordered his driver to stop and he got out to ask 2 why.He asked one man, “Why are you eating grass?” “We dont hav
11、e any money for 3 . We have to eat grass.” the poor man replied.“Well, then, you can come with me to my house and Ill 4 you,” the boss said.“But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.”“Bring them along,” the boss replied. 5 to the other poor man, he said,
12、“You come with us, too.” The second man said 6 a pitiful voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!”“Bring them along 7 ,” the boss answered. They all 8 the car, which was no easy task even for such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir, you
13、 are so 9 . Thank you for taking all of us with you.”The boss replied, “Glad to do it. Youll love my 10 because the grass there is almost a metre high.” ( )1. A. surprised B. angry C. happy D. proud( )2. A. him B. them C. us D. you( )3. A. grass B. food C. shoes D. clothes( )4. A. leave B. teach C.
14、find D. feed( )5. A. Carrying B. Having C. Turning D. Shouting( )6. A. by B. on C. of D. in( )7. A. as usual B. as well C. in general D. no longer( )8. A. cleaned B. drove C. entered D. pulled( )9. A. kind B. lucky C. exciting D. interesting( )10. A. work B. car C. place D. family2 阅读理解 AToday Newto
15、wn is a very clean place. But many years ago, there were millions of rats(老鼠)in Newtown. They attacked(袭击) the cats and dogs. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people.The government (政府) ordered (命令) everybody
16、 to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many. Then the government decided to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile(堆). Sometimes a man brought hundreds in
17、 one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing (偷) dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats
18、, and the government did not pay any more money.( )1.The rats in Newtown were _. A.as big as cats B.as dangerous as dogsC.large and many D.knocked down by the people there( )2 The people killed rats _.A.because the rats attacked them at night B.to help the government make the city cleanC.to get some
19、 money for the dead bodies D.to pay the government as a tax(税)( )3 A deep hole was dug so that _.A.the rats could not come out to attack people at nightB.people could take as many rats from the hole as they wishedC.people could take as many rats from the hole as they wishedD.nobody could take any ra
20、ts from the pile( ) 4.From the passage we can see that the government officer _.A. was a very rich man B.was clever C.was afraid of rats D.liked to live in a clean house( )5. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for this passage A. How to Kill Rats B.Newtown - City of Rats C.How Newtown Peo
21、ple Became Rich D.How Newtown Became a Very Clean Place BIt is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not.In Kenya, resear
22、chers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants we
23、re first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected(察觉)the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of eithe
24、r clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all.Clothing color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they d
25、id with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing.The researchers believe that the elephants emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is ru
26、n away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.( )1:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Kamba and Maasai people？A.M
27、aasai people are a threat to elephants.B.Kamba people raise elephants for farming.C.Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters.D.Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing.( )2: How did the elephants react to smell in the study？A.They attacked a man with the smell of new clo
28、thing.B.They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar.C.They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented(有气味的) clothing.D.They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies.( )3: What is the main idea of this passage？A.Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger.B
29、.Elephants attack people who wear red clothing.C.Scientists are now able to control elephants emotions.D.Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants emotions very well.( )4:What can be inferred about the elephants behavior from this passage？A.Elephants learn from their experience.B.Elephants have sharpe
30、r sense of smell than sight.C.Elephants are more intelligent than other animals.D.Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger.四、词汇运用。1. A good_(开始)ishalfdone. 2. Kitty gladly_(接受) my invitation to the party and arrive on time.3. Thank you very much for your_(友善)，Mr Wang.4. For breakfa
31、st I had a_(厚的) slice of bread with butter.5.If we dont take_(行动)，there will be no wild animals the world soon.6.He feels much_(free) at his grandparents house.7.The people in the hotel were _( main) foreign travelers.8. The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at_(born).9. Take a map wi
32、th you, or you may get_(lost).10. I choose to wash _ (dish) instead of cooking supper.五动词填空。1. Dont give up. Just keep_( practise). Your dream will come true one day.2. Get up early tomorrow, or you3. A monkey was lost from the zoo.The police _(hunt) for it now.4.The number of tigers in the wild_ (b
33、e) smaller than that of pandas.5. People_(know) little about this kind of animal in the past.6.Mr Wang kept_( write) stories for children when he was young7.Bears seldom_(hurt) people but some people are not friendly to them.8.Most wild animals_(die) if they cannot find enough food9.Remember_(bring)
34、 some magazines about wild animals here tomorrow.10.Are bears good at_(climb)?六完成句子。1.你知道蜜蜂永远不会迷路吗?Do you know_. 2.有时，它们也许会忘记去哪里找食物。Sometimes they_.3.我们不再是小孩子了，必须学会照顾自己。We are_ children_; we must _.4.如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊也许就没有地方生活了。Tibetan antelopes_if we dont_.5.我觉得我们应该同情并且帮助那些上不起学的孩子。I think we should _ a
35、nd help the children who cant_school.7、 首字母填空。Whales live in the sea, but they a_1_ fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). Baby whales drink milk from their m _2_ bodies. Every spring,g_3_of whales swim hundreds of kilometres to warm places to have their babies. Each mother whale g _4_to the same place every
36、 year. The mothers take very good care of their babies. Whales t_5_to each other with a high noise. It sounds like s_6_. This “talking”can be heard for m_7_ than 300 kilometres.Yet people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to m _8_many things. Killing them is a modern business. The wha
37、les die very s_9_ in great pain(痛苦). More and more whales are killed by people, even them others and babies. I_10_the things go on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up any more.8、 书面表达。上周末你去红星动物园看海豚表演并参观了相关的图片展后很有感触，准备用英语写一篇短文向校广播站投稿。请结合以下提示写一篇短文。提示:1.海豚是最稀有(rare)的动物之一，海豚生活在海里，以鱼、虾(shrimps)等为食;2. 海豚非常友好、安静.它们从来不伤害人类，相反，它们经常帮助及挽救处于危难中的人;3.可悲的是，人们居然为了娱乐和制造狗粮猎杀海豚，你认为这样做.我们应当.4.保护动物就是保护自己。要求:1.第3点的内容须用2- 3句话作适当发挥;2.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;3.词数70左右，短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数。Dolphins are one of_第 6 页