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1、Unit 10 测试“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见
2、于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。 (限时：60分钟满分：100分)与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 一、单
3、项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“
4、道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 1. Do you know who taught _ Russian?来源:学_科_网Nobody. He learned it by _. A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him2. He has much _ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully. A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service3. We advise
5、 parents _ the children stay at home all day. Children should get close to nature. A. not makeB. not to makeC. makeD. to make4. Im late for school today. I think my teacher must be very _ me. A. crazy aboutB. pleased withC. friendly toD. angry with5. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. W
6、e all _ him. A. seeB. miss C. hateD. trust 6. He felt _surprised _ say a word with his mouth wide open. A. too; soB. too; to C. so; thatD. so; to7. You must be _ and never make the same mistake. A. more carelessB. carefullyC. more carefulD. careless8. Do you think we should share our problems with o
7、ur parents?Sure! _ we talk to them, well feel worse. A. IfB. Although C. BecauseD. Unless9. I will go camping if it _ this weekend. A. wont rainB. isnt raining来源:学*科*网C. dont rainD. doesnt rain10. What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?_! Well have a lot of fun there. A. Good
8、 luckB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Certainly not二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分) “If you agree with me, please Dianzan ” is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet. When you think someones ideas are right, when you think someones articles are _11,_you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clickin
9、g the praise sign _12 that you agree with someone or praise someone. “Dianzan” is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People _13 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function _14 2019. It didnt become very popular until
10、Sina blog (博客) _15 the function of “Dianzan”. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2019 Spring Festival came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping_16the words “Dianzan” to praise the great Chinese people and express (表达) his thanks to them. Websites can know how many people support (支
11、持) some ideas _17 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know _18 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers _19. Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) _20 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Interne
12、t?11. A. wonderfulB. terribleC. hardD. angry来源:学,科,网12. A. tellsB. takesC. meansD. accepts13. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. sillyD. usually14. A. untilB. sinceC. whenD. after15. A. brokeB. checkedC. refusedD. started16. A. wroteB. usedC. preparedD. agreed17. A. byB. onC. atD. under18. A. thatB. whereC. what
13、D. when19. A. plansB. examplesC. problemsD. choices20. A. difficultB. easyC. tiredD. upset三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Dear Merry, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I cant listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I dont spend time with friends after class either,
14、 because I think its a waste(浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I cant get my homework done every night. My parents dont let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems?Yours,
15、Liu YaDear Liu Ya, When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. Its not a waste of time. As for homework, when its hard to get it fin
16、ished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you dont feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you dont worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry21. Li
17、u Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to _. A. ask for helpB. express worries C. share her experienceD. share her happiness22. Liu Ya doesnt want to stay with friends after class because _. A. she needs to sleepB. she thinks its a waste of timeC. she has problems with her classmatesD. she is afrai
18、d of talking with others23. Merry thinks _. A. taking a rest is necessaryB. being with parents is helpfulC. setting goals by parents is importantD. listening to music is necessary来源:学科网ZXXK24. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Yas teacher say to remind her? A. Sleep for a minute.B. Li
19、sten carefully. C. Stop talking.D. Well done. 25. From Liu Yas letter, we can find that she is too _. A. happyB. careless C. nervousD. excited四、词汇运用(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)A)根据句意及汉语提示, 填写恰当的单词26. What _(其他的) should we do?27. We should encourage(鼓励)_(青少年) to take part in more social activities. 28. The first
20、 _(步骤) is very important. 29. How do you plan and_(组织) the meeting?30. He is able to lead a _(正常的)life. B)用所给词的适当形式填空31. Your brother is _(certain) a good student. 32. There are some spelling_(mistake) in your homework. 33. The girl is kind and_(understand). Everyone likes her. 34. We have a class _
21、(meet) every Friday afternoon. 35. They _(solve) the problem successfully the day before yesterday. 五、任务型阅读 (每小题2分, 共10分) Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself ? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. Rest at weekendsWeekends are time for a rest
22、. After a weeks hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because a good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry outIf you feel sad, dont try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. Keep a diaryYou can write down all that
23、 you want to say. Thats a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal Its not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you dont need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join i
24、n activitiesHaving a gettogether is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. _36 about Adding HappinessRest at weekends_37 makes sure of your study. Cry out_38 by crying out. _39来源:学.科.网Write down all that you want to say on paper or
25、on computers. Enjoy a big meal Enjoy delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activitiesHaving a party or _40 with friends will make you happy and sleep well. 六、书面表达(30分)Mike是一名中学生, 他沉迷于电脑游戏, 并因此影响了学习。假如你是Jack, 作为Mike的好朋友, 你打算怎么帮助他呢?请根据下面所给的提示写一封不少于80词的信(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。提示：give up; waste ti
26、me; be interested in; have a great timeDear Mike, Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. _Yours, JackUnit 10测试一、1.C点拨：句意：你知道谁教他俄语？没有人。他是自学的。第一空是teach sb. sth.，需用代词宾格him；第二空的“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“单独，独自”。故选C。2B点拨：balance平衡；experience经验，经历；surface表面；service服务。句意：作为一名工程师，
27、他有丰富的经验。因此他可以成功地建筑这座桥。故选B。3. B点拨：用固定搭配法。 advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事，由句意“我们建议父母不要让孩子们整天呆在家里。孩子们应该亲近自然。”可知选B。4. D点拨：用短语辨析法。be crazy about意为“对迷恋”；be pleased with意为“对满意”；be friendly to意为“对友好”；be angry with意为“生的气”。根据前一句句意“我今天上学迟到了。”可知：我认为老师一定很生我的气。5D点拨：see看到；miss想念，错过；hate讨厌；trust信任。由前句“托尼是一个诚实
28、的男孩，他从不说谎。”可知，我们都很信任他。故选D。 6. B点拨：sothat“如此以至于”，that后面加从句；tooto“太而不能”， to后面加动词原形。来源:学科网7. C8.D9. D10. C来源:学科网二、11.A点拨：wonderful极好的，极棒的；terrible糟糕的；hard艰难的；angry生气的。句意：当你认为某个人的想法是对的，当你认为某人的文章是_。根据语境和选项可知选A。来源:学科网ZXXK12C点拨：句意：不管怎样，点赞就意味着你同意或表扬某个人。means意味着，故选C。13D点拨：句意：人们通常使用它(点赞)是在上网的时候。usually通常，故选D。
29、14. B 15D点拨：broke打破；checked检查，核对；refused拒绝；started开始。句意：直到新浪微博_这种功能的时候，点赞才变得非常流行起来。故选D。16B点拨：句意：当2019年春节到来时，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”一词赞扬伟大的中国人民并向他们表达了他的感谢。useto do用做故选B。17A点拨：句意：网站能知道有多少人支持某些观点，通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的。此处表达“通过，凭借”方式手段，用介词by。故选A。18C点拨：句意：专家通过青少年为_事物点赞能够知道他们关心什么。that在宾语从句中起连接句子作用，没有实际意义；where在哪里；what什么
30、；when什么时候。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，此时疑问词作caring about的宾语，所以用what。故选C。 19. C20B点拨：根据最后一句“你曾经为任何人在网上点赞了吗？”可推出，作者赞同点赞，认同点赞是件“容易的”事情。故选B。三、21. A点拨：用推理判断法。通读第一封信，由该信的最后一句“How can I solve these problems？”可判断：刘雅给Merry写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。故选A。22B点拨：用寻找关键句法。根据第一封信中的“ I dont spend time with friends after class either, because
31、 I think its a waste(浪费) of time.”可知，刘雅下课后不愿意和朋友呆在一起，是因为她认为那是浪费时间。故选B。23. A点拨：第二封信中的“You must take a break if you dont feel well.”和选项A的说法“休息是必要的”一致。故选A。24. B点拨：老师可以通过说“Listen carefully.”来提醒刘雅。故选B。25. C点拨：选项A意为“高兴的”；选项B意为“粗心的”；选项 C意为“焦虑的”；选项D意为“兴奋的”。 通读这两封信，特别是由第一封信中的“because I always feel tired and
32、sleepy.”以及“I even get a bad headache.”可判断：刘雅太焦虑了。故选C。四、A) 26.else27.teenagers28.step29.organise/organize 30normal B) 31.certainly32.mistakes33.understanding 34meeting35.solved来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K五、36.Advice点拨：主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段最后一句“Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.”可知是给生活增添快乐的一些建议。37.
33、 A good sleep38Reducing your sadness点拨：由文章的第三段最后一句 “Crying out may help reduce your sadness.大叫可以帮助你缓解难过。或者可以说通过大叫来减轻你的难过。”可知。 39Keep a diary40. going out 六、范文：Dear Mike，来源:学科网Thanks for your letter. I am_sorry_to hear that you are in trouble now. Dont worry. Let me help you. Now, Ill give you some a
34、dvice on how to do better in your study. If you spend too much time on computer games, youll waste_lots_of_timeAs_a_result,_youll have little time to do your homework. If you give_up playing computer games, you may be_interested_in other things, like study or sports. So you should give up the comput
35、er games and work hard.I think if you keep working hard, youll have_a_great_time at school with your good friends.Yours，Jack点评：本文运用了“三条陈列法”的写作方法来写问题建议：一、陈述问题(第2句)，二、提出建议(第59句)，三、表达想法(第10句)。语言表达准确规范，语句通顺连贯。添彩点：be sorry to, waste lots of time, as a result, give up, be interested in, have a great time等短语的使用，使语言富于变化，优美顺畅。第 9 页