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1、八年级（上）Unit7 过关练习 单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 一 词汇。 A. 死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实
2、,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词,每空一词。唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学
3、官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 1.How many_(堆) of papers are there on the teachers desk?2. Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I cant see the words _(清楚).3.The world is _(充满) of chances.4.There are many _(阵雨) on summer afternoons.5.It will be
4、 a hot day, with _(气温) in the _(40)6.Look! Many _(蝴蝶) are flying among flowers.7.My sister is very clever, she has a good_(记忆力).8.Farmers are busy_(收获) crops.9.Be_(安静)! Listen! The _(小溪) is running _(静静地).10.Boys like swimming in the _(池塘) in front of our village.11.Can you _(描述) the car show for us
5、？12.They are reading in the_ (阴凉处) of a big tree. 13.I _(打赌) you will look cool and feel c_ w_ nothing _.14.There are many _(云) in the sky. It will be _(云) tomorrow.15.There is much _(雾) today, and it is much _(雾) than it was yesterday.16.In the south, there is much _(雨) every summer. Almost it _(雨)
6、 every day. It is much _(雨) than that in the north.17. The sun was _(照耀), I saw some kids _(踢) the ball in the park.18. I _(患) a bad cold, had a high _(发烧) and _(咳嗽) a lot19. There are no _(暴风雪) here. But there was a strong _(暴风雪) in Beijing.20. Can you speak a little/a b_ _(大声)? The baby is crying
7、_(大声).21. It is so _(风), many people cover their faces with _(围巾).22. The high temperature makes people _(困倦) in the afternoon.23. The _(突然的) _(大)rain _(引起) a lot of problems.24. The lakes and rivers are _(结冰的).25. They _(扔) _(雪球) at each other, _(尖叫) and _(笑).26. The temperature will be _(大约) 35_(度
8、) tomorrow.27. It is _(激动) to watch the World Cup. How _(激动) the fans are!28. _(突然), I heard someone calling my name.B. 根据所给句子和首字母提示写出恰当的单词,每空一词1. It is too cold, b_ me my c_. 2. I like a_ best, because it is always s_and it is the best time to p_ football.3. White snow c_ the whole earth= The whole
9、 earth _ _ _white snow4. It is a p_day today. Because I like s_days. 5. It is an a_day! Because I hate r_days.6. It will be warm, w_daytime temperatures a_18 or 19 d_.7. The wind is blowing h_/s_ 8. It is raining h_/ h_.9. -Hello! Is t_ Millie speaking? -Sorry, she is out, T_ is Amy speaking. Can I
10、take a m_?- No, thanks. I will r_ her l_. Take c_. Bye-bye.10. H_/T_ fog is not healthy for people.11. They like snowball f_.12.The sweater l _ nice _you =You _ nice _ the sweater.C. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. On her way home, he _(drop) his wallet.2. We are _ (luck) to enjoy many sunny days.3. Dont forget_ (tur
11、n) off the lights when you leave.4. What a perfect time _ (fly) a kite!5._ (eat) ice cream is very cool in summer.6. The _ (snow) season will come and everything will be covered with_(snow).7. Brown _ (leaf) fall on the ground when autumn comes.8. The days are getting _(long) and _(long) when summer
12、 comes.9. At the _ (begin), I feel nervous about the speech.10. The sun _ (rise) in the east.11. It is _ (wind) today, it is time for us _ (fly) kites.12. There was not a _ (cloud) in the sky. Soon, the _ (cloud) became dark.13. Mum _ (make) breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.14._ (luck),
13、it didnt rain. _ (luck), he hurt himself badly.15. The sun _ (shine) now. The gold looks _ (shine) in the sun.16. The wind is much _ (strong). The wind is blowing _ (strong).17._ (cover) the faces with scarves makes them _ (look) _(fun).18. It is _, the children are shouting _.Ask them not to make a
14、 lot of _(noise). 19. I cant hear you because the wind _ (blow) strongly.20. Look, its _ outside. Lets go out and play with the _. (snow)21. It is _ (excite) to be the chairperson of the club.22. He is sitting in the armchair, _ (read) an interesting magazine.23. Please speak a bit _ (loud.) We cant
15、 hear you at all.24. The pen was broken so he _ (throw) it away.25. I found a _ (shine) coin on the road on my way home.26._ (teach) himself how to play the piano with the feet is very hard.27. I was so happy because I found I c_ ride the bike myself.28. It is the _ (9) day of January. It is my sons
16、 _ (19) birthday.29. If you _ (not be) careful, you will fail in the exam.30. We should spend as much as time _ (discuss) this problem after class.二、完形填空Two brothers decided to dig（挖） a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, some older boys _41_ to watch.“What are you doing?” asked one
17、of the _42_ .“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the Earth!” one of the brothers answered _43_.The older boys began to laugh, telling them that digging a hole all through the Earth was _44_.Without saying anything, one of the diggers_45_a box full of different kinds of insects. He removed the
18、 cover and _46_the wonderful things to the visitors.Then he said quietly and _47_, “_48_ them. Even if we cant dig all the way through the Earth, we find a lot on the way!”The brothers goal(目的) sounds too big to reach, but it made them_49_. It is good for us to have _50_ like theirs. Because it can
19、cause us to move in the direction we choose. We cant reach every goal in our life. We cant finish every job _51_ .But_52_ you cant, you can also say, “look at what I find on the way! Look at the _53_ things .They come into my life _54_ I tried to do something!”I believe to find _55_ in the journey i
20、s really important. We shouldnt only care about the result.( )41. A. come B. run C. stopped D. followed( )42. A. visitors B. workers C. brothers D. diggers( )43.A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. luckily( )44. A. difficult B. important C. useless D. impossible( )45. A. put on B. picked up C. took
21、off D. turned on( )46. A. showed B. threw C. gave D. offered ( )47. A. carefully B. wildly C. loudly D. happily( )48. A. look at B. look C. watch D. see( )49. A. dig B. make C. cry D. build ( )50. A. it B. one C. that D. someone( )51. A. freely B. badly C. healthily D. successfully( )52. A. how B. w
22、here C. why D. when( )53. A. bad B. sad C. small D. wonderful( )54. A. and B. so C. but D. because( )55. A. luck B. joy C. love D. money3、 单选题( )1. -I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.-Thats impossible. He _an English party with us then.A. has B. had C. was having D. is having( )2
23、.-Two evening papers ,please. -Only one copy left. Would you like to have _ , SirA. one B. it C. this D. that( )3. - How about a football for Toms birthday? - He never plays football. We may give him a music CD _. A. as well B. instead C. too D. also( )4. -Im sorry .I_ my exercise book at home. -Don
24、t forget _it here tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring 语法过关题： A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC E.S+V+IO+DO ( )5.Farmers harvest crops.( )6.Autumn leaves turn brown.( )7.He told me the news( )8.We like summer.( )9.I pass mum a bowl( )10.Winter arr
25、ives.( )11.We are flying kites( )12.The plane is flying( )13.I saw him kicking a ball( )14.Tom built me a tent( )15.Hobo gave us some presents.( )16.We call the boy Leo.( )17.I hate rainy days( )18.Daniel lent me his bike.( )19.The clouds became dark ( )20.She feels sleepy.( )21.He makes his classes
26、 interesting.( )22.Amy shows us her photos.( )23.Hobo brought Eddie his clothes( )24.The clouds covered the sun.( )25.The sun is shining( )26.The gold is shiny( )27.Most children like winter( )28.My father is watching me do homework.( )29.He finds my house easily( )30.He finds maths boring.4、 介词填空1.
27、 look cool _ the coat2.be full _snow/ be filled _snow3. the days _spring 4. a perfect time _fly a kite/ _flying a kite5. play _flowers 6.hide_ the April showers7. sweet memories _summer days 8.are _ quiet streams and shade9. lazy afternoons _ a pool 10.fall into piles _/_the ground11. _ the days are
28、 shorter 12.Flowers rhymes _showers13. drop _zero, _/_-1014.play _ quiet streams or _the shade of trees15. from morning _/_/_night16.take sb._ hospital17. Snowstorm _ the north 18._ the late afternoon19. the temperature will be _920._the day / _night/ _ the daytime21. stay _us 22.It is hot, _tempera
29、tures _ the t_23. _the rest _the week24.learn more _weather25. stay _zero ,_9 and 10 26._this time of year27. cover their faces _ scarves28.like _ have a short trip _ the city29. _the weekend/_weekends 30._sunny/rainy/snowy days31. be healthy _people32.be covered _/_deep white snow33. _this season34.cant see trees _flowers35. throw snowballs _each other36.use carrots _ n_5、 书面表达。根据下面表格内容，写一篇以I love winter 为题的作文。最爱的季节 冬天， 非常喜欢哈尔滨的冬天人们的穿着用围巾捂住脸， 穿很厚暖和的衣服气温通常零度以下，常常下雪景色一切被厚厚的雪所覆盖，湖泊河流-，看不到-和-，大地-活动喜欢在外面玩。1.打雪仗，-，2.扔雪球-, 3.堆雪人-，用胡萝卜当鼻子。 4.喜欢每年的冰雕节-总结- _第 5 页