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1、牛津译林版9A 英语期中复习专题练习书面表达唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士
2、”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 （1）宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 请根据情景及提示写出要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、
3、不少于100词的短文开头、唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“
4、教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 结尾已给，不计入总词数）（20分）假设你是Andrew，你的好友Nick最近在微博上说他在学习上承受很大压力，担心即将到来的考试。请你回复他的微博，提一些建议，最后送上你的鼓励和祝愿。提示如下： 1. 不必过分忧虑，静下心来，（介绍一种放松的方法）2. 做好计划，每次专注于（focus on）一项任务并按时完成，（推荐一种学习方法）；3. 自信会带来（bring in）好成绩；（至少再提一条建议）；Dear Nick, Im glad you didnt keep your stress to yourself. Just like you
5、 and me, many other students suffer from great stress too. I want to share my opinions with you. _Best wishes!Yours, Andrew（2）假如你校正在竞选学生会主席，你想推荐九年级三班的张华担任这个职位。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇推荐信。提示：1. 张华15岁，活泼，和气，深受学生的喜爱。 2. 从不轻言放弃，也不爱炫耀。 3. 乐于助人，经常 4. 学习很好，已多次赢得科学竞赛。还有许多爱好，在学习和爱好之间早已得到平衡。 5. 你认为要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意
6、思连贯；2. 词数90个左右；3. 省略部分需展开合理想象，各用1句话补充完整。Hello, everyone! Today Im happy to recommend Zhang Hua as the chairperson of the Students Union._ _I hope you can agree with me. Thank you（3）假如你叫Billy，是无锡市某初级中学的一名九年级学生，你校将组织由学生推选“最受欢迎的教师”的评选活动。你准备写一封推荐信给校长Mr Liu，推荐你的英语老师Mrs Lin当选，请你根据要点提示写一封电子邮件给Mr Liu。内容要点如下
7、：四十几岁，教英语已二十年；她上课风趣幽默，上她的课我们感觉既放松又有乐趣。对我们很有耐心，课后常为我们解释语法；4. 善良并充满爱心，上学期.5. 她最喜欢橙色，因为橙色.注意： 1. 推荐信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 第4、5要点的内容须用34句话作适当发挥；3. 词数90个左右，推荐信的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Liu,I am writing to recommend our English teacher Mrs Lin as one of the Most Popular Teachers. _I think Mrs Lin is th
8、e most suitable person to be the Most Popular Teacher. I hope that you agree with us.Yours sincerely,（4） 学校的生活多姿多彩，但在我们的成长过程也会有让人烦恼的事情。假如你是Joe, 想向学校的心理老师Mr. Wu 谈谈自己的想法，并希望得到一些帮助。（90词左右）要点如下： 1.在学校朋友少，别人嘲笑我分数低 2.作业非常多，只能经常熬夜 3.几乎没有空闲时间用于业余爱好，无法平衡学业和爱好 4.父母不允许我朋友网上聊天，不能理解为什么如此严格 5.不知如何处理这些问题，你希望.（适当发挥
9、1到2句）Dear Mr.Wu, Im a Grade 9 student. I have some problems. _Yours Sincerely,Joe（5）你的好朋友约翰是一名九年级的学生，目前他遇到了不少麻烦。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍好朋友约翰的短文。 Personality有条理，注意细节，富有爱心Hobby痴迷于画画，擅长用色彩来表达自己的想法；最喜欢黄色，因为Problems1. 父母对自己很严格, 太在乎考试分数2.经常熬夜做作业，疑惑是否值得花费如此多的时间Your advice1. .2. .注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.
10、要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数在100个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； John, a Grade 9 student, is my best friend. He is I really hope my advice can be valuable to him.（6）危险无处不在，我们学生应该处处注意安全，远离危险。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的英语短文。要求90词左右。在 家看完电视后，及时关机。独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋。不邀请网友来家。在学校不要在教室里互相追逐。做体育运动时，注意保护自己。在路上遵守
11、交通规则，过马路时，注意交通指示灯。（请自拟一点内容） Always Be Careful As a middle school student, we should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.（7）假如你是Daniel，是九年级的学生，请你写一封信给我们学校“青爱小屋”的老师，向她介绍自己，然后告诉她你
12、的一些困惑，并向她寻求帮助。要点如下：1、活泼、聪明、幽默； 2、最爱黄色，因为黄色代表成功； 3、希望成为像Jeremy Lin一样的篮球运动员；过去常常花许多时间练习打篮球；但现在忙于各门功课, 已经很长时间没打球了； 4、由于学习而感到很累； 5、朋友建议我注意：1、第5要点的内容须用2 3句作适当发挥； 2、必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 3、词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Teacher, Im a Grade 9 student. _I hope you can tell me how to solve them. I am look
13、ing forward to your letter. Best wishes! Daniel（8）假设你校英语俱乐部正组织“我最喜爱的明星”英语征文比赛，你想写一篇关于你最喜爱的已退役的篮球明星科比的英语短文参赛，内容提示见下表：姓名国籍出生日期职业Kobe美国1978.08前NBA运动员篮球方面1. 刻苦训练，从不泄气2. 五次当选NBA最有价值球员3. 多次带领所在球队夺冠4. 保持多项NBA记录其它方面热衷于慈善事业，已帮助许多贫困儿童我的感想注意事项：1. 短文须包含所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 最后一栏内容须围绕主题，用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数在
14、90个左右，短文标题及开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；4. 短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。My Favourite Basketball PlayerMy favourite basketball player is Kobe. _（9）李老师是对你影响最深的英语老师，请根据要点向别人介绍她，词数90左右。要点：1.她三十多岁，在我们学校教书十多年了； 2.我们无论何时有烦恼，她都会给我们提供宝贵的建议； 3.似乎对我们比对她的家人更好； 4.她很勤勉，成功地赢得了学生的高度赞扬；5.去年，在她的帮助下，我的英语取得巨大的进步；6.我认为她要求：1.文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通
15、顺，意思连贯； 2.第6点请发挥12句。Miss Li is the English teacher who _（10）人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动、影响着你，最近你校正举行“The person who has influenced me most”英语征文活动。Spud Webb深深地影响着你，请根据表格完成征文。来源:学科网Spud Webb基本情况1. 个头矮小，梦想进入NBA2. 一直为梦想而奋斗3. 1985年成为NBA球员成功原因1. 2. 对我的影响要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括表格所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3.词数80个左右（征文开头已给出
16、，不计入总词数）；4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。The person who has influenced me mostThe person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb.Spud Webb was born in the USA in 1963, _参考答案（1）Dear Nick, Im glad you didnt keep your stress to yourself. Just like you and me, many other students suffer from great stress too. I want
17、 to share my opinions with you. There is no need to be too nervous about the coming exams. Calm yourself down. Its a good way to relax by taking a walk after supper every day. Then, you should make a plan for your study, focus on only one task at a time and complete it on time. For example, you can
18、do more reading in the morning if you have difficulty remembering the new words. Keeping confident will bring in good results. Besides, communication with your parents or friends is also of importance. Remember: you are never alone!If you try your best, I think you will get good grades. Good luck wi
19、th the exams.Best wishes!Yours, Andrew（2） Zhang Hua is 15 years old. He is a student from Class 3, Grade 9. He is lively and kind. He is loved by all his classmates. He never gives up easily and he never shows off, either. He is very helpful and often helps his classmates solve different kinds of pr
20、oblems. He does well in study. He has won many science competitions. He also has a lot of hobbies. He has achieved a balance between his study and hobbies. I think he is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. (92 words)（3） She is in her forties. She has taught English for nearly twenty year
21、s. She is very humorous (has a good sense of humour and always makes her classes interesting. And we feel very relaxed have lots of fun. She is also patient enough to explain grammar rules to us. She is very kind and full o love. Last week, (she donated most of her money to a very sick student who i
22、s poor. She also helped to look after the sick student as soon as she finished work). Her favourite colour is orange. Because orange represents （4）I have few friends at school. Other students laugh at my low marks.I have too much homework. So I often have to stay up late.I hardly have any spare time
23、 for my hobbies. And I cant achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.I dont know how to deal with it. I hope you can offer me some suggestions.（5）John, a Grade 9 student, is my best friend. He is well-organized and pays attention to details. Besides, he has a heart full of love. John is craz
24、y about drawing and he is good at expressing his own thoughts by using colors. His favourite color is yellow as it is the color of the sun and it represents success.However, he has some problems at present. First, his parents are strict with him and they care too much about marks after each exam. Th
25、en, he often stays up so late to finish his homework that he even doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on it. My suggestions are as follows. I think hed better communicate more with his parents. Its also a good idea for him to plan his time carefully so that he can finish his homework on
26、 time. In addition, maybe he should make a list of all the homework that he needs to do and work out how much time he needs. I really hope my advice can be valuable to him.（6） After watching TV, you should turn it off in time If youre at home alone/by yourself/on your own(2分), dont open the door for
27、 strangers(2分) or invite friends online to your home While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous/its very dangerous for you to run after each other in the classroom. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports. When you are in
28、the street, you should obey the traffic rules/traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example，never listen to music while you are riding/while riding a bike. Besides, always follow the traffic lights when you cross/while crossing the street.（7） I am lively, clever and humorous. I like yello
29、w best, because yellow represents success. I hope to be a basketball player like Jeremy Lin. I used to spend much time practising playing basketball. Now, I am so busy with all my lessons that I havent played basketball for a long time. I feel very tired because of my study. My friends advise me to listen to music to relax. Or I can share my worries with my parents.